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GCH1_CAEEL
ID   GCH1_CAEEL              Reviewed;         223 AA.
AC   Q19980;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-NOV-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 157.
DE   RecName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase 1;
DE            EC=3.5.4.16;
DE   AltName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase I;
DE            Short=GTP-CH-I;
GN   Name=cat-4; ORFNames=F32G8.6;
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2;
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in serotonin and dopamine biosynthesis that affects
CC       movement, mating behavior, foraging behavior, and cell migration.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GTP + H2O = 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + formate +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17473, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58462; EC=3.5.4.16;
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate
CC       biosynthesis; 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate from GTP: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Toroid-shaped homodecamer, composed of two pentamers of five
CC       dimers. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q19980; W6RTA4: cla-1; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-311852, EBI-2916517;
CC       Q19980; Q22306: T07D4.2; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-311852, EBI-311847;
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GTP cyclohydrolase I family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; Z72509; CAA96650.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T21669; T21669.
DR   RefSeq; NP_505710.1; NM_073309.5.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q19980; -.
DR   SMR; Q19980; -.
DR   BioGRID; 44501; 10.
DR   DIP; DIP-24416N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q19980; 10.
DR   STRING; 6239.F32G8.6; -.
DR   EPD; Q19980; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q19980; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q19980; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; F32G8.6.1; F32G8.6.1; WBGene00000298.
DR   GeneID; 179472; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_F32G8.6; -.
DR   UCSC; F32G8.6; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 179472; -.
DR   WormBase; F32G8.6; CE05795; WBGene00000298; cat-4.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2698; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000013481; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_049768_2_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q19980; -.
DR   OMA; WMTRDIA; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 793457at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q19980; -.
DR   Reactome; R-CEL-1474151; Tetrahydrobiopterin (BH4) synthesis, recycling, salvage and regulation.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00848; UER00151.
DR   PRO; PR:Q19980; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome V.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00000298; Expressed in larva and 3 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003934; F:GTP cyclohydrolase I activity; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0035998; P:7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006585; P:dopamine biosynthetic process from tyrosine; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042438; P:melanin biosynthetic process; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0006729; P:tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthetic process; IMP:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0046654; P:tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.286.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1130.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00223; FolE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043133; GTP-CH-I_C/QueF.
DR   InterPro; IPR043134; GTP-CH-I_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001474; GTP_CycHdrlase_I.
DR   InterPro; IPR018234; GTP_CycHdrlase_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020602; GTP_CycHdrlase_I_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11109; PTHR11109; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01227; GTP_cyclohydroI; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00063; folE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00859; GTP_CYCLOHYDROL_1_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00860; GTP_CYCLOHYDROL_1_2; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Allosteric enzyme; GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Metal-binding;
KW   Nucleotide-binding; Reference proteome; Tetrahydrobiopterin biosynthesis;
KW   Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..223
FT                   /note="GTP cyclohydrolase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000119480"
FT   REGION          1..28
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        1..15
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         113
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         116
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         184
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   223 AA;  25132 MW;  B6584D6CBA6FA003 CRC64;
     MSRIENESGF LSSDAASVGS EDDKVEMKKR NGTIPKEDHL KSMCNAYQSI IQHVGEDINR
     QGLLKTPERA AKAMMAFTKG YDDQLDELLN EAVFDEDHDE MVIVKDIEMF SLCEHHLVPF
     MGKVHIGYIP NKKVLGLSKL ARIVEMFSRR LQVQERLTKQ IATAMVQAVQ PSGVAVVIEA
     SHMCMVMRGV QKINASTTTS CMLGVFRDDP KTREEFLNLI NKR
 
 
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