ID   GCH1_SALG2              Reviewed;         222 AA.
AC   B5RC32;
DT   24-MAR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   04-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 70.
DE   RecName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase 1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223};
DE            EC=3.5.4.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223};
DE   AltName: Full=GTP cyclohydrolase I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223};
DE            Short=GTP-CH-I {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223};
GN   Name=folE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223}; OrderedLocusNames=SG2230;
OS   Salmonella gallinarum (strain 287/91 / NCTC 13346).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Salmonella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=550538;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=287/91 / NCTC 13346;
RX   PubMed=18583645; DOI=10.1101/gr.077404.108;
RA   Thomson N.R., Clayton D.J., Windhorst D., Vernikos G., Davidson S.,
RA   Churcher C., Quail M.A., Stevens M., Jones M.A., Watson M., Barron A.,
RA   Layton A., Pickard D., Kingsley R.A., Bignell A., Clark L., Harris B.,
RA   Ormond D., Abdellah Z., Brooks K., Cherevach I., Chillingworth T.,
RA   Woodward J., Norberczak H., Lord A., Arrowsmith C., Jagels K., Moule S.,
RA   Mungall K., Saunders M., Whitehead S., Chabalgoity J.A., Maskell D.,
RA   Humphreys T., Roberts M., Barrow P.A., Dougan G., Parkhill J.;
RT   "Comparative genome analysis of Salmonella enteritidis PT4 and Salmonella
RT   gallinarum 287/91 provides insights into evolutionary and host adaptation
RT   pathways.";
RL   Genome Res. 18:1624-1637(2008).
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=GTP + H2O = 7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate + formate +
CC         H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17473, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:15740, ChEBI:CHEBI:37565, ChEBI:CHEBI:58462; EC=3.5.4.16;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cofactor biosynthesis; 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate
CC       biosynthesis; 7,8-dihydroneopterin triphosphate from GTP: step 1/1.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GTP cyclohydrolase I family.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223}.
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DR   EMBL; AM933173; CAR38064.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_001139612.1; NC_011274.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5RC32; -.
DR   SMR; B5RC32; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR38064; CAR38064; SG2230.
DR   KEGG; seg:SG2230; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_049768_3_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; CEHMCMS; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00848; UER00151.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008321; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005525; F:GTP binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003934; F:GTP cyclohydrolase I activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0035998; P:7,8-dihydroneopterin 3'-triphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0006730; P:one-carbon metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0046654; P:tetrahydrofolate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.286.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1130.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00223; FolE; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043133; GTP-CH-I_C/QueF.
DR   InterPro; IPR043134; GTP-CH-I_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001474; GTP_CycHdrlase_I.
DR   InterPro; IPR018234; GTP_CycHdrlase_I_CS.
DR   InterPro; IPR020602; GTP_CycHdrlase_I_dom.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11109; PTHR11109; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01227; GTP_cyclohydroI; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00063; folE; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00859; GTP_CYCLOHYDROL_1_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00860; GTP_CYCLOHYDROL_1_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   GTP-binding; Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Nucleotide-binding;
KW   One-carbon metabolism; Zinc.
FT   CHAIN           1..222
FT                   /note="GTP cyclohydrolase 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000100193"
FT   BINDING         111
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223"
FT   BINDING         114
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223"
FT   BINDING         182
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00223"
SQ   SEQUENCE   222 AA;  24847 MW;  9E6E538DD715E4E4 CRC64;
     MPSLSKEAAL VHDALVARGL ETPLRPPMDE LDNETRKSLI AGHMTEIMQL LNLDLSDDSL
     METPHRIAKM YVDEIFAGLD YANFPKITLI ENKMKVDEMV TVRDITLTST CEHHFVTIDG
     KATVAYIPKD YVIGLSKINR IVQFFAQRPQ VQERLTQQIL TALQTLLGTN NVAVSIDAVH
     YCVKARGIRD ATSATTTTSL GGLFKSSQNT RQEFLRAVRH HP