ALLB_BACSU
ID ALLB_BACSU Reviewed; 446 AA.
AC O32137;
DT 15-JUL-1998, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JAN-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 140.
DE RecName: Full=Allantoinase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645};
DE EC=3.5.2.5 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645};
DE AltName: Full=Allantoin-utilizing enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645};
GN Name=allB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645};
GN Synonyms=pucH {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645}, yunH;
GN OrderedLocusNames=BSU32410;
OS Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT subtilis.";
RL Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN [2]
RP FUNCTION, AND INDUCTION.
RC STRAIN=168;
RX PubMed=11344136; DOI=10.1128/jb.183.11.3293-3302.2001;
RA Schultz A.C., Nygaard P., Saxild H.H.;
RT "Functional analysis of 14 genes that constitute the purine catabolic
RT pathway in Bacillus subtilis and evidence for a novel regulon controlled by
RT the PucR transcription activator.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 183:3293-3302(2001).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the conversion of allantoin (5-ureidohydantoin) to
CC allantoic acid by hydrolytic cleavage of the five-member hydantoin
CC ring. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645, ECO:0000269|PubMed:11344136}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(S)-allantoin + H2O = allantoate + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17029,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15678,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:17536; EC=3.5.2.5; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01645};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645};
CC Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01645};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism; (S)-allantoin degradation; allantoate
CC from (S)-allantoin: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645}.
CC -!- INDUCTION: Expression is very low in excess nitrogen (glutamate plus
CC ammonia) and is induced during limiting-nitrogen conditions
CC (glutamate). Expression is further induced when allantoin or allantoate
CC are added during limiting-nitrogen conditions.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11344136}.
CC -!- PTM: Carboxylation allows a single lysine to coordinate two zinc ions.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the metallo-dependent hydrolases superfamily.
CC Allantoinase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645}.
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DR EMBL; AL009126; CAB15231.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; C70016; C70016.
DR RefSeq; NP_391121.1; NC_000964.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_003243112.1; NZ_JNCM01000033.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O32137; -.
DR SMR; O32137; -.
DR STRING; 224308.BSU32410; -.
DR PaxDb; O32137; -.
DR PRIDE; O32137; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; CAB15231; CAB15231; BSU_32410.
DR GeneID; 936662; -.
DR KEGG; bsu:BSU32410; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.3508; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0044; Bacteria.
DR InParanoid; O32137; -.
DR OMA; WVTAEVT; -.
DR PhylomeDB; O32137; -.
DR BioCyc; BSUB:BSU32410-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00395; UER00653.
DR Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004038; F:allantoinase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0050897; F:cobalt ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0000256; P:allantoin catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006145; P:purine nucleobase catabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 2.30.40.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01645; Hydantoinase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017593; Allantoinase.
DR InterPro; IPR006680; Amidohydro-rel.
DR InterPro; IPR011059; Metal-dep_hydrolase_composite.
DR InterPro; IPR032466; Metal_Hydrolase.
DR Pfam; PF01979; Amidohydro_1; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51338; SSF51338; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51556; SSF51556; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR03178; allantoinase; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Hydrolase; Metal-binding; Purine metabolism; Reference proteome; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..446
FT /note="Allantoinase"
FT /id="PRO_0000165940"
FT BINDING 60
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645"
FT BINDING 62
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645"
FT BINDING 147
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /note="via carbamate group"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645"
FT BINDING 183
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645"
FT BINDING 239
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645"
FT BINDING 312
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645"
FT MOD_RES 147
FT /note="N6-carboxylysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01645"
SQ SEQUENCE 446 AA; 48331 MW; 48515B6414A5C234 CRC64;
MAYDMVIKGA KAVTPDGVIE ADIVVQNGVI AEIGSDIEAS GTEIIQADGK YVFPGVIDCH
VHFNEPGRED WEGFETGSQM MAAGGCTTYF DMPLNCIPST VTAEHLLAKA ELGRQKSAVD
FALWGGLVPG HIEDIRPMAE AGAIGFKAFL SKSGTDEFRS VDERTLLKGM AEIAAAGKIL
ALHAESDAIT SYLQMVLANK GKVDADAYAA SRPEEAEVEA VYRTIQYAKV TGCPVHFVHI
STAKAVRLIR EAKQEGLDVS VETCPHYVLF SHDDLRQRGS VAKCAPPLRS RQSKETLIET
LIAGDIDMVS SDHSPCRPSL KREDNMFLSW GGISGGQFTL LGMLELALEH QIPFETIAEW
TAAAPAKRFG LQKKGRLEAG CDADFVLVSM EPYTVTRESM FAKHKKSIYE GHTFPCSISA
TYSKGRCVYN DGEKVTEIDG ALVVPS