GCNT3_SYNCA
ID GCNT3_SYNCA Reviewed; 440 AA.
AC Q866Z4; Q1M0V7; Q1M0V9; Q1M0W3;
DT 29-MAY-2007, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 63.
DE RecName: Full=Beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3;
DE EC=2.4.1.102 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95395};
DE EC=2.4.1.148 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95395};
DE EC=2.4.1.150 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95395};
DE AltName: Full=C2GnT-mucin type;
DE Short=C2GnT-M;
GN Name=GCNT3;
OS Syncerus caffer (African buffalo).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Laurasiatheria; Artiodactyla; Ruminantia; Pecora; Bovidae;
OC Bovinae; Syncerus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9970;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX PubMed=12525612; DOI=10.1128/jvi.77.3.1784-1792.2003;
RA Markine-Goriaynoff N., Georgin J.-P., Goltz M., Zimmermann W., Broll H.,
RA Wamwayi H.M., Pastoret P.-P., Sharp P.M., Vanderplasschen A.;
RT "The core 2 beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase-mucin encoded by
RT bovine herpesvirus 4 was acquired from an ancestor of the African
RT buffalo.";
RL J. Virol. 77:1784-1792(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RA Dewals B., Markine-Goriaynoff N., de Fays K., Minner F., Daix V.,
RA Vercammen F., Gaillard C., Sharp P.M., Vanderplasschen A.;
RT "Phylogeographical analysis of bovine herpesvirus 4: demonstration that
RT inter-strain recombination events took place after acquisition of the Bo17
RT gene from an ancestor of the African buffalo.";
RL Submitted (DEC-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Glycosyltransferase that can synthesize all known mucin beta
CC 6 N-acetylglucosaminides. Mediates core 2 and core 4 O-glycan
CC branching, 2 important steps in mucin-type biosynthesis. Has also I-
CC branching enzyme activity by converting linear into branched poly-N-
CC acetyllactosaminoglycans, leading to introduce the blood group I
CC antigen during embryonic development. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95395}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=O(3)-[beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC galactosaminyl]-L-seryl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
CC = 3-O-{beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-
CC (1->6)]-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl}-L-seryl-[protein] + H(+) +
CC UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56212, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13922, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:14419, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705, ChEBI:CHEBI:58223,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:137949, ChEBI:CHEBI:139605; EC=2.4.1.102;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95395};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=O(3)-[beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC galactosaminyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC glucosamine = 3-O-{beta-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-
CC glucosaminyl-(1->6)]-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl}-L-threonyl-
CC [protein] + H(+) + UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56216, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:13923,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14420, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:137950, ChEBI:CHEBI:139607;
CC EC=2.4.1.102; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95395};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-beta-D-Gal-(1->4)-
CC beta-D-GlcNAc derivative + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine = a beta-
CC D-Gal-(1->4)-beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->3)-[beta-D-GlcNAc-(1->6)]-beta-D-Gal-
CC (1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative + H(+) + UDP;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54820, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:138371, ChEBI:CHEBI:138372;
CC EC=2.4.1.150; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95395};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC galactosaminyl]-L-seryl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-glucosamine
CC = 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-beta-D-
CC glucosaminyl-(1->6)]-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-seryl-
CC [protein] + H(+) + UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56188, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:11691,
CC Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14412, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57705,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:87079, ChEBI:CHEBI:139581;
CC EC=2.4.1.148; Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95395};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC galactosaminyl]-L-threonyl-[protein] + UDP-N-acetyl-alpha-D-
CC glucosamine = 3-O-[N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->3)-[N-acetyl-
CC beta-D-glucosaminyl-(1->6)]-N-acetyl-alpha-D-galactosaminyl]-L-
CC threonyl-[protein] + H(+) + UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:56192, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:11692, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:14413, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57705, ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:87080,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:139580; EC=2.4.1.148;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:O95395};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-
CC pass type II membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- PTM: N-glycosylated. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 14 family.
CC {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AF465337; AAO22164.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY847314; AAY21833.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY847315; AAY21834.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY847316; AAY21835.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY847317; AAY21836.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY847318; AAY21837.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY847319; AAY21838.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY847320; AAY21839.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q866Z4; -.
DR SMR; Q866Z4; -.
DR CAZy; GT14; Glycosyltransferase Family 14.
DR UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR GO; GO:0000139; C:Golgi membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0106325; F:acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-seryl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0106326; F:acetylgalactosaminyl-O-glycosyl-threonyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0003829; F:beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0008109; F:N-acetyllactosaminide beta-1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0006486; P:protein glycosylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR InterPro; IPR003406; Glyco_trans_14.
DR Pfam; PF02485; Branch; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Glycosyltransferase; Golgi apparatus;
KW Membrane; Signal-anchor; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..440
FT /note="Beta-1,3-galactosyl-O-glycosyl-glycoprotein beta-
FT 1,6-N-acetylglucosaminyltransferase 3"
FT /id="PRO_0000288549"
FT TOPO_DOM 1..12
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 13..30
FT /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 31..440
FT /note="Lumenal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CARBOHYD 108
FT /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT DISULFID 73..230
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 164..384
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 185..212
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT DISULFID 393..425
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 440 AA; 51079 MW; 480A0D5847B5843B CRC64;
MKMTGWKKKL CRGHHLWALG CYMLLAVVAL RLSLRLKCDV DSLDLESRDF QSQRCRDILY
KNLKLPAKRS INCSGITRGD QEAVVQALLD NLEVKKKRLP FTDTYYLNIT RDCERFKAQR
KFIQFPLSKE ELDFPIAYSM VVHEKIENFE RLLRAVYAPQ NIYCVHVDVK SPETFKEAVK
AIISCFPNVF MASKLVPVVY ASWSRVQADL NCMEDLLQSS VPWKYLLNTC GTDFPIKTNA
EMVLALKMLN GKNSMESEIP SEYKKNRWKY RYEVTDRLYL TSKMKDPPPD NLPMFTGNAY
FVASRAFVQH VLENPKSQRL IEWVKDTYSP DEHLWATLQR APWMPGSVPY HPKYHISDMT
AIARLVKWQD HEGDVSMGAP YAPCSGIHQR AICIYGAGDL YWILQNHHLL ANKFDPRVDD
NVLQCLEEYL RHKAIYGTEL
