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ALLD_ECOLI
ID   ALLD_ECOLI              Reviewed;         349 AA.
AC   P77555; Q2MBR1;
DT   01-NOV-1997, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-FEB-1997, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 152.
DE   RecName: Full=Ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase (NAD(+)) {ECO:0000303|PubMed:23284870};
DE            EC=1.1.1.350 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870};
GN   Name=allD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:10601204}; Synonyms=glxB8, ylbC;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=b0517, JW0505;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, PATHWAY, AND INDUCTION.
RC   STRAIN=K12 / ECL1;
RX   PubMed=10601204; DOI=10.1128/jb.181.24.7479-7484.1999;
RA   Cusa E., Obradors N., Baldoma L., Badia J., Aguilar J.;
RT   "Genetic analysis of a chromosomal region containing genes required for
RT   assimilation of allantoin nitrogen and linked glyoxylate metabolism in
RT   Escherichia coli.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 181:7479-7484(1999).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RA   Chung E., Allen E., Araujo R., Aparicio A.M., Davis K., Duncan M.,
RA   Federspiel N., Hyman R., Kalman S., Komp C., Kurdi O., Lew H., Lin D.,
RA   Namath A., Oefner P., Roberts D., Schramm S., Davis R.W.;
RT   "Sequence of minutes 4-25 of Escherichia coli.";
RL   Submitted (JAN-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.25 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-349, AND SUBUNIT.
RA   Rajashankar K.R., Kniewel R., Lima C.D.;
RT   "Crystal structure of ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase from Escherichia
RT   coli.";
RL   Submitted (OCT-2004) to the PDB data bank.
RN   [6]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.64 ANGSTROMS) OF 1-337 IN COMPLEX WITH NAD,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, MUTAGENESIS OF SER-43; HIS-44; ARG-48;
RP   TYR-52; HIS-116; SER-140; ASP-141; MET-251 AND ARG-259, SUBUNIT, ACTIVE
RP   SITE, AND REACTION MECHANISM.
RX   PubMed=23284870; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0052066;
RA   Kim M.I., Shin I., Cho S., Lee J., Rhee S.;
RT   "Structural and functional insights into (S)-ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase,
RT   a metabolic branch point enzyme in nitrogen utilization.";
RL   PLoS ONE 7:E52066-E52066(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: AllD plays a pivotal role as a metabolic branch-point enzyme
CC       in nitrogen utilization via the assimilation of allantoin
CC       (PubMed:10601204). It is able to utilize allantoin as a sole source of
CC       nitrogen under anaerobic conditions (PubMed:10601204). Catalyzes the
CC       oxidation of ureidoglycolate to oxalurate (PubMed:23284870).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10601204, ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(S)-ureidoglycolate + NAD(+) = H(+) + N-carbamoyl-2-oxoglycine
CC         + NADH; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:15329, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:57296,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57540, ChEBI:CHEBI:57824, ChEBI:CHEBI:57945;
CC         EC=1.1.1.350; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.56 mM for NAD {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870};
CC         KM=1.06 mM for (S)-ureidoglycolate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870};
CC         Note=Kact is 62.39 sec(-1) for dehydrogenase activity with NAD. Kact
CC         is 57.06 sec(-1) for dehydrogenase activity with (S)-ureidoglycolate.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Nitrogen metabolism; (S)-allantoin degradation; oxalurate from
CC       (S)-ureidoglycolate: step 1/1. {ECO:0000305|PubMed:10601204}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870, ECO:0000305|Ref.5}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: By glyoxylate and allantoin under anaerobic conditions.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:10601204}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the LDH2/MDH2 oxidoreductase family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U89279; AAB93858.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U82664; AAB40269.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC73619.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE76295.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; D64783; D64783.
DR   RefSeq; NP_415050.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000703900.1; NZ_SSZK01000024.1.
DR   PDB; 1XRH; X-ray; 2.25 A; A/B/C/D/E/F/G/H=2-349.
DR   PDB; 4H8A; X-ray; 1.64 A; A/B=1-337.
DR   PDBsum; 1XRH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4H8A; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P77555; -.
DR   SMR; P77555; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4261441; 91.
DR   IntAct; P77555; 5.
DR   STRING; 511145.b0517; -.
DR   PaxDb; P77555; -.
DR   PRIDE; P77555; -.
DR   DNASU; 948342; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC73619; AAC73619; b0517.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE76295; BAE76295; BAE76295.
DR   GeneID; 948342; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW0505; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b0517; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.1761; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB3389; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG2055; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040452_3_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P77555; -.
DR   OMA; CSDYRGH; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P77555; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:G6286-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G6286-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 1.1.1.350; 2026.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00395; UER00657.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; P77555; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P77555; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0009040; F:ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0009442; P:allantoin assimilation pathway; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0006144; P:purine nucleobase metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.1530.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.30.1370.60; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR043144; Mal/L-sulf/L-lact_DH-like_ah.
DR   InterPro; IPR043143; Mal/L-sulf/L-lact_DH-like_NADP.
DR   InterPro; IPR036111; Mal/L-sulfo/L-lacto_DH-like_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR003767; Malate/L-lactate_DH-like.
DR   InterPro; IPR017590; Ureidoglycolate_dehydrogenase.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11091; PTHR11091; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF02615; Ldh_2; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF89733; SSF89733; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR03175; AllD; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cytoplasm; NAD; Oxidoreductase; Purine metabolism;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..349
FT                   /note="Ureidoglycolate dehydrogenase (NAD(+))"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000083822"
FT   ACT_SITE        116
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23284870"
FT   BINDING         140
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23284870,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4H8A"
FT   BINDING         174..176
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23284870,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4H8A"
FT   BINDING         224
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23284870,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4H8A"
FT   BINDING         306..308
FT                   /ligand="NAD(+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57540"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23284870,
FT                   ECO:0007744|PDB:4H8A"
FT   SITE            48
FT                   /note="Plays a crucial role in stabilizing the binding of
FT                   (S)-ureidoglycolate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305|PubMed:23284870"
FT   MUTAGEN         43
FT                   /note="S->A: 4- and 10-fold decrease of the affinity for
FT                   NAD and (S)-ureidoglycolate, respectively. Strong decrease
FT                   of the catalytic efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870"
FT   MUTAGEN         44
FT                   /note="H->A: 16-fold decrease of the affinity for (S)-
FT                   ureidoglycolate, but same affinity for NAD compared to the
FT                   wild-type. Strong decrease of the catalytic efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870"
FT   MUTAGEN         48
FT                   /note="R->A: Loss of dehydrogenase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870"
FT   MUTAGEN         52
FT                   /note="Y->F: 2- and 16-fold decrease of the affinity for
FT                   NAD and (S)-ureidoglycolate, respectively. Strong decrease
FT                   of the catalytic efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870"
FT   MUTAGEN         116
FT                   /note="H->A: Loss of dehydrogenase activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870"
FT   MUTAGEN         140
FT                   /note="S->A: 2- and 12-fold decrease of the affinity for
FT                   NAD and (S)-ureidoglycolate, respectively. Strong decrease
FT                   of the catalytic efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870"
FT   MUTAGEN         141
FT                   /note="D->A: 5-fold decrease of the affinity for (S)-
FT                   ureidoglycolate, but same affinity for NAD compared to the
FT                   wild-type. Strong decrease of the catalytic efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870"
FT   MUTAGEN         141
FT                   /note="D->E: 14-fold decrease of the affinity for (S)-
FT                   ureidoglycolate, but same affinity for NAD compared to the
FT                   wild-type. Strong decrease of the catalytic efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870"
FT   MUTAGEN         141
FT                   /note="D->N: 6-fold decrease of the affinity for (S)-
FT                   ureidoglycolate, but same affinity for NAD compared to the
FT                   wild-type. Strong decrease of the catalytic efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870"
FT   MUTAGEN         251
FT                   /note="M->A: 2- and 13-fold decrease of the affinity for
FT                   NAD and (S)-ureidoglycolate, respectively. Slight decrease
FT                   of the catalytic efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870"
FT   MUTAGEN         259
FT                   /note="R->A: 2- and 12-fold decrease of the affinity for
FT                   NAD and (S)-ureidoglycolate, respectively. Slight decrease
FT                   of the catalytic efficiency."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:23284870"
FT   HELIX           5..19
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           23..39
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           42..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           46..48
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           49..57
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   STRAND          68..73
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   STRAND          76..80
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           86..104
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   STRAND          105..114
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           121..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   STRAND          132..138
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   STRAND          149..151
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   STRAND          159..164
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   STRAND          170..175
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   STRAND          177..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           182..191
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   STRAND          199..201
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   TURN            211..213
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XRH"
FT   TURN            220..222
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           223..236
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           238..240
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           245..247
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   TURN            251..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XRH"
FT   STRAND          261..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           270..272
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           276..291
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   HELIX           307..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
FT   STRAND          321..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1XRH"
FT   HELIX           325..331
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4H8A"
SQ   SEQUENCE   349 AA;  37967 MW;  93C3076A66141C4E CRC64;
     MKISRETLHQ LIENKLCQAG LKREHAATVA EVLVYADARG IHSHGAVRVE YYAERISKGG
     TNREPEFRLE ETGPCSAILH ADNAAGQVAA KMGMEHAIKT AQQNGVAVVG ISRMGHSGAI
     SYFVQQAARA GFIGISMCQS DPMVVPFGGA EIYYGTNPLA FAAPGEGDEI LTFDMATTVQ
     AWGKVLDARS RNMSIPDTWA VDKNGVPTTD PFAVHALLPA AGPKGYGLMM MIDVLSGVLL
     GLPFGRQVSS MYDDLHAGRN LGQLHIVINP NFFSSSELFR QHLSQTMREL NAITPAPGFN
     QVYYPGQDQD IKQRKAAVEG IEIVDDIYQY LISDALYNTS YETKNPFAQ
 
 
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