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ALLO1_CAEEL
ID   ALLO1_CAEEL             Reviewed;         402 AA.
AC   Q9U389; Q21891;
DT   23-MAY-2018, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 121.
DE   RecName: Full=Allophagy receptor allo-1 {ECO:0000305};
GN   Name=allo-1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:29255173, ECO:0000312|WormBase:R102.5b};
GN   ORFNames=R102.5 {ECO:0000312|WormBase:R102.5b};
OS   Caenorhabditis elegans.
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Ecdysozoa; Nematoda; Chromadorea; Rhabditida;
OC   Rhabditina; Rhabditomorpha; Rhabditoidea; Rhabditidae; Peloderinae;
OC   Caenorhabditis.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=6239 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940};
RN   [1] {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940}
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Bristol N2 {ECO:0000312|Proteomes:UP000001940};
RX   PubMed=9851916; DOI=10.1126/science.282.5396.2012;
RG   The C. elegans sequencing consortium;
RT   "Genome sequence of the nematode C. elegans: a platform for investigating
RT   biology.";
RL   Science 282:2012-2018(1998).
RN   [2] {ECO:0000305}
RP   FUNCTION, IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY, INTERACTION WITH IKKE-1;
RP   LGG-1 AND UBIQUITINATED PROTEINS, SUBUNIT, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION, TISSUE
RP   SPECIFICITY, DOMAIN, PROTEOLYTIC DEGRADATION, PHOSPHORYLATION AT THR-74,
RP   AND MUTAGENESIS OF 13-PHE--ILE-16 AND THR-74.
RX   PubMed=29255173; DOI=10.1038/s41556-017-0008-9;
RA   Sato M., Sato K., Tomura K., Kosako H., Sato K.;
RT   "The autophagy receptor ALLO-1 and the IKKE-1 kinase control clearance of
RT   paternal mitochondria in Caenorhabditis elegans.";
RL   Nat. Cell Biol. 20:81-91(2018).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Autophagy receptor, which is required for allophagy, an
CC       autophagic process in which paternal organelles, including mitochondria
CC       and membranous organelles, are degraded in early embryos. After
CC       fertilization, recruited to ubiquitin-modified paternal organelles and
CC       is required for the formation of autophagosomes around the paternal
CC       organelles. Also plays a role in the regulation of autophagy in germ
CC       cells. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255173}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Self-associates. Interacts (via N-terminus) with ikke-1; the
CC       interaction is direct. Interacts (via the LIR motif) with lgg-1.
CC       Interacts (via C-terminus) with ubiquitinated proteins.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255173}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       Q9U389; P34605: trpp-3; NbExp=2; IntAct=EBI-312154, EBI-312149;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255173}.
CC       Note=Localizes to cytoplasmic puncta in oocytes and to paternal
CC       organelles in 1-stage embryos. After fertilization, localizes around
CC       paternal mitochondria and ubiquitinated membranous organelles at
CC       metaphase phase of meiosis I, before lgg-1 is recruited. Also,
CC       localizes to paternal organelles during meiosis II. Co-localizes with
CC       ikke-1 in embryos and oocytes. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255173}.
CC   -!- ALTERNATIVE PRODUCTS:
CC       Event=Alternative splicing; Named isoforms=2;
CC       Name=b {ECO:0000312|WormBase:R102.5b};
CC         IsoId=Q9U389-1; Sequence=Displayed;
CC       Name=a {ECO:0000312|WormBase:R102.5a};
CC         IsoId=Q9U389-2; Sequence=VSP_059584, VSP_059585;
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed in oocytes, but not in spermatozoa.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255173}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The C-terminal region is required for localization to paternal
CC       organelles. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255173}.
CC   -!- PTM: Phosphorylation on Thr-74 by ikke-1 is required for allophagic
CC       function. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255173}.
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DR   EMBL; BX284604; CAA94359.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; BX284604; CAB54290.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; T24101; T24101.
DR   PIR; T24105; T24105.
DR   RefSeq; NP_501980.2; NM_069579.4. [Q9U389-1]
DR   RefSeq; NP_501981.2; NM_069580.4. [Q9U389-2]
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9U389; -.
DR   SMR; Q9U389; -.
DR   DIP; DIP-26223N; -.
DR   IntAct; Q9U389; 7.
DR   STRING; 6239.R102.5b; -.
DR   iPTMnet; Q9U389; -.
DR   EPD; Q9U389; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q9U389; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; Q9U389; -.
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; R102.5a.1; R102.5a.1; WBGene00011292. [Q9U389-2]
DR   EnsemblMetazoa; R102.5b.1; R102.5b.1; WBGene00011292. [Q9U389-1]
DR   GeneID; 177962; -.
DR   KEGG; cel:CELE_R102.5; -.
DR   UCSC; R102.5a.1; c. elegans.
DR   CTD; 177962; -.
DR   WormBase; R102.5a; CE35601; WBGene00011292; allo-1. [Q9U389-2]
DR   WormBase; R102.5b; CE35602; WBGene00011292; allo-1. [Q9U389-1]
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502TG4U; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_061875_0_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q9U389; -.
DR   OMA; WSIQQSI; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1233069at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q9U389; -.
DR   PRO; PR:Q9U389; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001940; Chromosome IV.
DR   Bgee; WBGene00011292; Expressed in adult organism and 4 other tissues.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0005783; C:endoplasmic reticulum; HDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0030017; C:sarcomere; HDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0055120; C:striated muscle dense body; HDA:WormBase.
DR   GO; GO:0042803; F:protein homodimerization activity; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0000045; P:autophagosome assembly; IMP:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0010506; P:regulation of autophagy; IMP:UniProtKB.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Alternative splicing; Autophagy; Coiled coil; Cytoplasm; Phosphoprotein;
KW   Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..402
FT                   /note="Allophagy receptor allo-1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000444320"
FT   REGION          1..79
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          356..381
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COILED          168..347
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOTIF           13..16
FT                   /note="LIR"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   COMPBIAS        33..58
FT                   /note="Polar residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   COMPBIAS        359..373
FT                   /note="Basic and acidic residues"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   MOD_RES         74
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine; by IKKE"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255173"
FT   VAR_SEQ         355..388
FT                   /note="LAGPTGEHPHARFERAGDQQSEAEMSSTWSAGRL -> DQQESTRMLASNEQ
FT                   VINSLKQKCRQLGVLEDFSS (in isoform a)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_059584"
FT   VAR_SEQ         389..402
FT                   /note="Missing (in isoform a)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT                   /id="VSP_059585"
FT   MUTAGEN         13..16
FT                   /note="FEII->AEIA: Impairs binding to lgg-1. Does not
FT                   affect accumulation on paternal organelles in embryos, but
FT                   lgg-1 is not recruited and paternal mitochondria are
FT                   retained and are not cleared."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255173"
FT   MUTAGEN         74
FT                   /note="T->A: Reduces phosphorylation. Localizes to paternal
FT                   organelles in 1-cell stage embryos, but does not completely
FT                   rescue the defects and clearance of paternal organelles in
FT                   the allo-1 tm4756 mutant."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255173"
FT   MUTAGEN         74
FT                   /note="T->D: Does not rescue the defects in paternal
FT                   mitochondrial clearance in the ikke-1 gk1264 mutant."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:29255173"
SQ   SEQUENCE   402 AA;  45158 MW;  67EFDB3EDA940ABB CRC64;
     MNDPLDSLSN DEFEIIETFD PETEDREDQW SIQQSIRIEP ISIQMPNTLQ SQRAPSPVGS
     KAPESLKDED PDRTPEASIV ETPLLTETLK EDRTPMSTPL ASLVNSSQSP EFTLQNMSIV
     SESECSNNSS LVNVADVEST EIALRTSLLL VSELKSQLQA AKMSESTLLK SNSNHEIEEN
     KKLSEKMEVM KNEFELKMQE SAASVEKVIQ EKDSAIEQLK VQLAQSQQVA ELWKQGAEKN
     SNAQYSDSKT TIDRLLEENS KLRNLVDEEV ARRLEESERR KLAEDQLKHA RGGSVFDPPA
     SFVASQLAER TTYSLNLEHE LITLRKELEE TKEALKKSVE ESSNKDEIVS ALHELAGPTG
     EHPHARFERA GDQQSEAEMS STWSAGRLLE LSRQIVHFIS HQ
 
 
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