GCST_ARATH
ID GCST_ARATH Reviewed; 408 AA.
AC O65396; Q42123;
DT 01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-AUG-1998, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 156.
DE RecName: Full=Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial;
DE EC=2.1.2.10;
DE AltName: Full=Glycine cleavage system T protein;
DE Short=GCVT;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN Name=GDCST; Synonyms=GDT1; OrderedLocusNames=At1g11860; ORFNames=F12F1.30;
OS Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=11130712; DOI=10.1038/35048500;
RA Theologis A., Ecker J.R., Palm C.J., Federspiel N.A., Kaul S., White O.,
RA Alonso J., Altafi H., Araujo R., Bowman C.L., Brooks S.Y., Buehler E.,
RA Chan A., Chao Q., Chen H., Cheuk R.F., Chin C.W., Chung M.K., Conn L.,
RA Conway A.B., Conway A.R., Creasy T.H., Dewar K., Dunn P., Etgu P.,
RA Feldblyum T.V., Feng J.-D., Fong B., Fujii C.Y., Gill J.E., Goldsmith A.D.,
RA Haas B., Hansen N.F., Hughes B., Huizar L., Hunter J.L., Jenkins J.,
RA Johnson-Hopson C., Khan S., Khaykin E., Kim C.J., Koo H.L.,
RA Kremenetskaia I., Kurtz D.B., Kwan A., Lam B., Langin-Hooper S., Lee A.,
RA Lee J.M., Lenz C.A., Li J.H., Li Y.-P., Lin X., Liu S.X., Liu Z.A.,
RA Luros J.S., Maiti R., Marziali A., Militscher J., Miranda M., Nguyen M.,
RA Nierman W.C., Osborne B.I., Pai G., Peterson J., Pham P.K., Rizzo M.,
RA Rooney T., Rowley D., Sakano H., Salzberg S.L., Schwartz J.R., Shinn P.,
RA Southwick A.M., Sun H., Tallon L.J., Tambunga G., Toriumi M.J., Town C.D.,
RA Utterback T., Van Aken S., Vaysberg M., Vysotskaia V.S., Walker M., Wu D.,
RA Yu G., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C., Davis R.W.;
RT "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 1 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Nature 408:816-820(2000).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA Town C.D.;
RT "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT genome.";
RL Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=14593172; DOI=10.1126/science.1088305;
RA Yamada K., Lim J., Dale J.M., Chen H., Shinn P., Palm C.J., Southwick A.M.,
RA Wu H.C., Kim C.J., Nguyen M., Pham P.K., Cheuk R.F., Karlin-Newmann G.,
RA Liu S.X., Lam B., Sakano H., Wu T., Yu G., Miranda M., Quach H.L.,
RA Tripp M., Chang C.H., Lee J.M., Toriumi M.J., Chan M.M., Tang C.C.,
RA Onodera C.S., Deng J.M., Akiyama K., Ansari Y., Arakawa T., Banh J.,
RA Banno F., Bowser L., Brooks S.Y., Carninci P., Chao Q., Choy N., Enju A.,
RA Goldsmith A.D., Gurjal M., Hansen N.F., Hayashizaki Y., Johnson-Hopson C.,
RA Hsuan V.W., Iida K., Karnes M., Khan S., Koesema E., Ishida J., Jiang P.X.,
RA Jones T., Kawai J., Kamiya A., Meyers C., Nakajima M., Narusaka M.,
RA Seki M., Sakurai T., Satou M., Tamse R., Vaysberg M., Wallender E.K.,
RA Wong C., Yamamura Y., Yuan S., Shinozaki K., Davis R.W., Theologis A.,
RA Ecker J.R.;
RT "Empirical analysis of transcriptional activity in the Arabidopsis
RT genome.";
RL Science 302:842-846(2003).
RN [4]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 338-408.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia; TISSUE=Seedling;
RX PubMed=8580968; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-313x.1996.09010101.x;
RA Cooke R., Raynal M., Laudie M., Grellet F., Delseny M., Morris P.-C.,
RA Guerrier D., Giraudat J., Quigley F., Clabault G., Li Y.-F., Mache R.,
RA Krivitzky M., Gy I.J.-J., Kreis M., Lecharny A., Parmentier Y., Marbach J.,
RA Fleck J., Clement B., Philipps G., Herve C., Bardet C., Tremousaygue D.,
RA Lescure B., Lacomme C., Roby D., Jourjon M.-F., Chabrier P.,
RA Charpenteau J.-L., Desprez T., Amselem J., Chiapello H., Hoefte H.;
RT "Further progress towards a catalogue of all Arabidopsis genes: analysis of
RT a set of 5000 non-redundant ESTs.";
RL Plant J. 9:101-124(1996).
RN [5]
RP REVIEW.
RX PubMed=11286922; DOI=10.1016/s1360-1385(01)01892-1;
RA Douce R., Bourguignon J., Neuburger M., Rebeille F.;
RT "The glycine decarboxylase system: a fascinating complex.";
RL Trends Plant Sci. 6:167-176(2001).
RN [6]
RP REVIEW, AND NOMENCLATURE.
RX PubMed=12730263; DOI=10.1093/jxb/erg171;
RA Bauwe H., Kolukisaoglu U.;
RT "Genetic manipulation of glycine decarboxylation.";
RL J. Exp. Bot. 54:1523-1535(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: The glycine decarboxylase (GDC) or glycine cleavage system
CC catalyzes the degradation of glycine. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(6S)-5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + (R)-N(6)-(S(8)-
CC aminomethyldihydrolipoyl)-L-lysyl-[protein] = (6R)-5,10-methylene-
CC 5,6,7,8-tetrahydrofolate + (R)-N(6)-dihydrolipoyl-L-lysyl-[protein] +
CC NH4(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:16945, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10475, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:10492, ChEBI:CHEBI:15636, ChEBI:CHEBI:28938, ChEBI:CHEBI:57453,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:83100, ChEBI:CHEBI:83143; EC=2.1.2.10;
CC -!- SUBUNIT: The glycine cleavage system is composed of four proteins: P,
CC T, L and H.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Mitochondrion {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the GcvT family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; AC002131; AAC17627.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002684; AEE28802.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002684; AEE28803.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AY125509; AAM78101.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; BT006361; AAP21169.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; Z26545; CAA81316.1; -; mRNA.
DR PIR; H86252; H86252.
DR RefSeq; NP_172650.1; NM_101057.5.
DR RefSeq; NP_849646.1; NM_179315.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; O65396; -.
DR SMR; O65396; -.
DR BioGRID; 22973; 4.
DR STRING; 3702.AT1G11860.3; -.
DR iPTMnet; O65396; -.
DR MetOSite; O65396; -.
DR SWISS-2DPAGE; O65396; -.
DR PaxDb; O65396; -.
DR PRIDE; O65396; -.
DR ProteomicsDB; 222054; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; AT1G11860.1; AT1G11860.1; AT1G11860.
DR EnsemblPlants; AT1G11860.2; AT1G11860.2; AT1G11860.
DR GeneID; 837733; -.
DR Gramene; AT1G11860.1; AT1G11860.1; AT1G11860.
DR Gramene; AT1G11860.2; AT1G11860.2; AT1G11860.
DR KEGG; ath:AT1G11860; -.
DR Araport; AT1G11860; -.
DR TAIR; locus:2008900; AT1G11860.
DR eggNOG; KOG2770; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_007884_10_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; O65396; -.
DR OMA; MPVQYPA; -.
DR PhylomeDB; O65396; -.
DR BRENDA; 1.4.1.27; 399.
DR PRO; PR:O65396; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 1.
DR ExpressionAtlas; O65396; baseline and differential.
DR Genevisible; O65396; AT.
DR GO; GO:0048046; C:apoplast; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0009941; C:chloroplast envelope; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0009570; C:chloroplast stroma; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0009534; C:chloroplast thylakoid; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0022626; C:cytosolic ribosome; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; HDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0005739; C:mitochondrion; IDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0004047; F:aminomethyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0003729; F:mRNA binding; IDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0008483; F:transaminase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0019464; P:glycine decarboxylation via glycine cleavage system; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 3.30.1360.120; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006223; GCS_T.
DR InterPro; IPR028896; GCST/YgfZ/DmdA.
DR InterPro; IPR013977; GCV_T_C.
DR InterPro; IPR006222; GCV_T_N.
DR InterPro; IPR029043; GcvT/YgfZ_C.
DR InterPro; IPR027266; TrmE/GcvT_dom1.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43757; PTHR43757; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01571; GCV_T; 1.
DR Pfam; PF08669; GCV_T_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF101790; SSF101790; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00528; gcvT; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Aminotransferase; Mitochondrion; Reference proteome; Transferase;
KW Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..24
FT /note="Mitochondrion"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 25..408
FT /note="Aminomethyltransferase, mitochondrial"
FT /id="PRO_0000010758"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 266
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 404
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 408 AA; 44445 MW; 93B909768912736B CRC64;
MRGGSLWQLG QSITRRLAQS DKKVVSRRYF ASEADLKKTA LYDFHVAHGG KMVPFAGWSM
PIQYKDSIMD STVNCRENGS LFDVAHMCGL SLKGKDCVPF LETLVVADVA GLAPGTGSLT
VFTNEKGGAI DDSVITKVTD EHIYLVVNAG CRDKDLAHIE EHMKAFKSKG GDVSWHIHDE
RSLLALQGPL AAPVLQHLTK EDLSKLYFGN FQILDINGST CFLTRTGYTG EDGFEISVPD
EHAVDLAKAI LEKSEGKVRL TGLGARDSLR LEAGLCLYGN DMEQHISPVE AGLTWAIGKR
RRAEGGFLGA DVILQQLKDG PTIRRVGFFS SGPPARSHSE VHDESGNKIG EITSGGFSPN
LKKNIAMGYV KSGQHKTGTK VKILVRGKPY EGSITKMPFV ATKYYKPT
