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3PASE_ECOLI
ID   3PASE_ECOLI             Reviewed;         433 AA.
AC   P30871; Q2M9F1;
DT   01-JUL-1993, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUL-1993, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 155.
DE   RecName: Full=Inorganic triphosphatase;
DE            Short=PPPase;
DE            EC=3.6.1.25;
DE   AltName: Full=ORFXE;
GN   Name=ygiF; OrderedLocusNames=b3054, JW3026;
OS   Escherichia coli (strain K12).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC   Enterobacteriaceae; Escherichia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83333;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / CS520;
RX   PubMed=8412694; DOI=10.1111/j.1365-2958.1993.tb01706.x;
RA   van Heeswijk W.C., Rabenberg M., Westerhoff H.V., Kahn D.D.;
RT   "The genes of the glutamine synthetase adenylylation cascade are not
RT   regulated by nitrogen in Escherichia coli.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 9:443-458(1993).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / MG1655 / ATCC 47076;
RX   PubMed=9278503; DOI=10.1126/science.277.5331.1453;
RA   Blattner F.R., Plunkett G. III, Bloch C.A., Perna N.T., Burland V.,
RA   Riley M., Collado-Vides J., Glasner J.D., Rode C.K., Mayhew G.F.,
RA   Gregor J., Davis N.W., Kirkpatrick H.A., Goeden M.A., Rose D.J., Mau B.,
RA   Shao Y.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Escherichia coli K-12.";
RL   Science 277:1453-1462(1997).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=K12 / W3110 / ATCC 27325 / DSM 5911;
RX   PubMed=16738553; DOI=10.1038/msb4100049;
RA   Hayashi K., Morooka N., Yamamoto Y., Fujita K., Isono K., Choi S.,
RA   Ohtsubo E., Baba T., Wanner B.L., Mori H., Horiuchi T.;
RT   "Highly accurate genome sequences of Escherichia coli K-12 strains MG1655
RT   and W3110.";
RL   Mol. Syst. Biol. 2:E1-E5(2006).
RN   [4]
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE, ACTIVITY REGULATION, AND SUBSTRATE SPECIFICITY.
RX   PubMed=22984449; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0043879;
RA   Kohn G., Delvaux D., Lakaye B., Servais A.C., Scholer G., Fillet M.,
RA   Elias B., Derochette J.M., Crommen J., Wins P., Bettendorff L.;
RT   "High inorganic triphosphatase activities in bacteria and mammalian cells:
RT   identification of the enzymes involved.";
RL   PLoS ONE 7:E43879-E43879(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Involved in the hydrolysis of the beta-gamma-phosphoanhydride
CC       linkage of triphosphate-containing substrates (inorganic or nucleoside-
CC       linked). Catalyzes the hydrolysis of inorganic triphosphate (PPPi),
CC       which could be cytotoxic because of its high affinity for calcium ion,
CC       thereby interfering with calcium signaling. It also hydrolyzes slowly
CC       thiamine triphosphate (ThTP). YgiF is a specific PPPase, but it
CC       contributes only marginally to the total PPPase activity in E.coli,
CC       where the main enzyme responsible for hydrolysis of PPPi is inorganic
CC       pyrophosphatase (PPase). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22984449}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=H2O + triphosphate = diphosphate + phosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:14157, ChEBI:CHEBI:15377, ChEBI:CHEBI:18036,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:43474; EC=3.6.1.25;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:22984449};
CC   -!- ACTIVITY REGULATION: Inhibited by calcium ion and activated by
CC       magnesium ion. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22984449}.
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=270 uM for inorganic triphosphate {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22984449};
CC         Vmax=27 umol/min/mg enzyme {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22984449};
CC       pH dependence:
CC         Optimum pH is 8.5. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22984449};
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Cells lacking this gene do not show decrease of
CC       specific PPPase activity. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22984449}.
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DR   EMBL; Z21844; CAA79891.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; U00096; AAC76090.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP009048; BAE77105.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; S37754; S37754.
DR   RefSeq; NP_417526.1; NC_000913.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000046281.1; NZ_LN832404.1.
DR   PDB; 5A60; X-ray; 1.82 A; A=1-433.
DR   PDB; 5A61; X-ray; 1.50 A; A=1-433.
DR   PDBsum; 5A60; -.
DR   PDBsum; 5A61; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P30871; -.
DR   SMR; P30871; -.
DR   BioGRID; 4259253; 8.
DR   DIP; DIP-12218N; -.
DR   IntAct; P30871; 24.
DR   STRING; 511145.b3054; -.
DR   jPOST; P30871; -.
DR   PaxDb; P30871; -.
DR   PRIDE; P30871; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAC76090; AAC76090; b3054.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAE77105; BAE77105; BAE77105.
DR   GeneID; 947554; -.
DR   KEGG; ecj:JW3026; -.
DR   KEGG; eco:b3054; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|1411691.4.peg.3677; -.
DR   EchoBASE; EB1560; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG3025; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_040400_0_1_6; -.
DR   InParanoid; P30871; -.
DR   OMA; MPCDISK; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P30871; -.
DR   BioCyc; EcoCyc:EG11603-MON; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:EG11603-MON; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P30871; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000318; Chromosome.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000625; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   GO; GO:0050355; F:triphosphatase activity; IDA:EcoCyc.
DR   InterPro; IPR007899; CHAD_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR033469; CYTH-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR023577; CYTH_domain.
DR   InterPro; IPR039013; YgiF.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR39569; PTHR39569; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01928; CYTH; 1.
DR   SMART; SM01118; CYTH; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF55154; SSF55154; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51708; CHAD; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51707; CYTH; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Hydrolase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..433
FT                   /note="Inorganic triphosphatase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000169406"
FT   DOMAIN          2..202
FT                   /note="CYTH"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01044"
FT   DOMAIN          218..433
FT                   /note="CHAD"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01045"
FT   STRAND          2..11
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           13..15
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           16..23
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   STRAND          29..42
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           47..50
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   STRAND          54..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   STRAND          63..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   STRAND          73..75
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   STRAND          78..92
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           95..97
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           100..102
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   STRAND          103..107
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           112..115
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   STRAND          117..133
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   STRAND          136..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   STRAND          152..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           168..178
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   STRAND          181..186
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           191..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           221..244
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           250..267
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   TURN            268..271
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           274..277
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           278..293
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           297..302
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           304..318
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   TURN            319..322
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           323..325
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           328..334
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           338..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           366..368
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           369..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           388..407
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
FT   HELIX           410..422
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:5A61"
SQ   SEQUENCE   433 AA;  48389 MW;  F2CB1519123C0277 CRC64;
     MAQEIELKFI VNHSAVEALR DHLNTLGGEH HDPVQLLNIY YETPDNWLRG HDMGLRIRGE
     NGRYEMTMKV AGRVTGGLHQ RPEYNVALSE PTLDLAQLPT EVWPNGELPA DLASRVQPLF
     STDFYREKWL VAVDGSQIEI ALDQGEVKAG EFAEPICELE LELLSGDTRA VLKLANQLVS
     QTGLRQGSLS KAARGYHLAQ GNPAREIKPT TILHVAAKAD VEQGLEAALE LALAQWQYHE
     ELWVRGNDAA KEQVLAAISL VRHTLMLFGG IVPRKASTHL RDLLTQCEAT IASAVSAVTA
     VYSTETAMAK LALTEWLVSK AWQPFLDAKA QGKISDSFKR FADIHLSRHA AELKSVFCQP
     LGDRYRDQLP RLTRDIDSIL LLAGYYDPVV AQAWLENWQG LHHAIATGQR IEIEHFRNEA
     NNQEPFWLHS GKR
 
 
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