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GDPPS_CAUVC
ID   GDPPS_CAUVC             Reviewed;         371 AA.
AC   Q9A9H3; O85354;
DT   29-OCT-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-2001, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 103.
DE   RecName: Full=GDP-perosamine synthase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:18247575, ECO:0000303|PubMed:18795799};
DE            EC=2.6.1.102 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18247575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18795799};
GN   Name=per {ECO:0000303|PubMed:11390676};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=CC_1012 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:AAK22996.1};
OS   Caulobacter vibrioides (strain ATCC 19089 / CB15) (Caulobacter crescentus).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Caulobacterales;
OC   Caulobacteraceae; Caulobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=190650;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, PATHWAY, AND DISRUPTION
RP   PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19089 / CB15;
RX   PubMed=11390676; DOI=10.1099/00221287-147-6-1451;
RA   Awram P., Smit J.;
RT   "Identification of lipopolysaccharide O antigen synthesis genes required
RT   for attachment of the S-layer of Caulobacter crescentus.";
RL   Microbiology 147:1451-1460(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 19089 / CB15;
RX   PubMed=11259647; DOI=10.1073/pnas.061029298;
RA   Nierman W.C., Feldblyum T.V., Laub M.T., Paulsen I.T., Nelson K.E.,
RA   Eisen J.A., Heidelberg J.F., Alley M.R.K., Ohta N., Maddock J.R.,
RA   Potocka I., Nelson W.C., Newton A., Stephens C., Phadke N.D., Ely B.,
RA   DeBoy R.T., Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Gwinn M.L., Haft D.H., Kolonay J.F.,
RA   Smit J., Craven M.B., Khouri H.M., Shetty J., Berry K.J., Utterback T.R.,
RA   Tran K., Wolf A.M., Vamathevan J.J., Ermolaeva M.D., White O.,
RA   Salzberg S.L., Venter J.C., Shapiro L., Fraser C.M.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Caulobacter crescentus.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 98:4136-4141(2001).
RN   [3]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.80 ANGSTROMS) OF 2-371, FUNCTION, CATALYTIC
RP   ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, AND SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=18247575; DOI=10.1021/bi702430d;
RA   Cook P.D., Holden H.M.;
RT   "GDP-perosamine synthase: structural analysis and production of a novel
RT   trideoxysugar.";
RL   Biochemistry 47:2833-2840(2008).
RN   [4]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (1.60 ANGSTROMS) OF MUTANT ALA-186 IN COMPLEX WITH
RP   GDP-PEROSAMINE AND WILD-TYPE IN COMPLEX WITH GDP-3-DEOXYPEROSAMINE,
RP   FUNCTION, CATALYTIC ACTIVITY, COFACTOR, BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES, AND
RP   MUTAGENESIS OF LYS-186.
RX   PubMed=18795799; DOI=10.1021/bi801309q;
RA   Cook P.D., Carney A.E., Holden H.M.;
RT   "Accommodation of GDP-linked sugars in the active site of GDP-perosamine
RT   synthase.";
RL   Biochemistry 47:10685-10693(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the synthesis of GDP-perosamine from GDP-4-keto-6-
CC       deoxy-D-mannose and L-glutamate. Can use only L-glutamate as amino
CC       donor. In vitro, can also use GDP-4-keto-3,6-dideoxymannose to produce
CC       GDP-3-deoxyperosamine. Involved in the formation of S-LPS, which is
CC       required for attachment of the protein S-layer to the outer membrane
CC       surface. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11390676, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18247575,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18795799}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=2-oxoglutarate + GDP-alpha-D-perosamine = GDP-4-dehydro-alpha-
CC         D-rhamnose + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36779, ChEBI:CHEBI:16810,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:29985, ChEBI:CHEBI:57964, ChEBI:CHEBI:73996;
CC         EC=2.6.1.102; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18247575,
CC         ECO:0000269|PubMed:18795799};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:18247575, ECO:0000269|PubMed:18795799};
CC   -!- BIOPHYSICOCHEMICAL PROPERTIES:
CC       Kinetic parameters:
CC         KM=0.013 mM for GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18795799};
CC         KM=0.016 mM for GDP-4-keto-3,6-dideoxymannose
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18795799};
CC         KM=4.6 mM for L-glutamate (with GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose as
CC         cosubstrate) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18795799};
CC         KM=0.13 mM for L-glutamate (with GDP-4-keto-3,6-dideoxymannose as
CC         cosubstrate) {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18795799};
CC         Note=kcat is 2.7 sec(-1) for GDP-4-keto-6-deoxy-D-mannose. kcat is
CC         0.015 sec(-1) for GDP-4-keto-3,6-dideoxymannose.
CC         {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18795799};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Bacterial outer membrane biogenesis; LPS O-antigen
CC       biosynthesis. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11390676}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18247575}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Mutant produces altered S-LPS.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:11390676}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the DegT/DnrJ/EryC1 family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC       Sequence=AAC38670.2; Type=Erroneous initiation; Note=Truncated N-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR   EMBL; AF062345; AAC38670.2; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AE005673; AAK22996.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; H87374; H87374.
DR   RefSeq; NP_419828.1; NC_002696.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010918896.1; NC_002696.2.
DR   PDB; 3BN1; X-ray; 1.80 A; A/B/C/D=2-371.
DR   PDB; 3DR4; X-ray; 1.60 A; A/B/C/D=1-371.
DR   PDB; 3DR7; X-ray; 1.70 A; A/B/C/D=1-371.
DR   PDBsum; 3BN1; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3DR4; -.
DR   PDBsum; 3DR7; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q9A9H3; -.
DR   SMR; Q9A9H3; -.
DR   STRING; 190650.CC_1012; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK22996; AAK22996; CC_1012.
DR   KEGG; ccr:CC_1012; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|190650.5.peg.1030; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0399; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_033332_7_2_5; -.
DR   OMA; IVNHGMY; -.
DR   BioCyc; CAULO:CC1012-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.6.1.102; 1218.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00281; -.
DR   EvolutionaryTrace; Q9A9H3; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001816; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0102933; F:GDP-4-dehydro-6-deoxy-D-mannose-4-aminotransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0009243; P:O antigen biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   CDD; cd00616; AHBA_syn; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.40.640.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.1150.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000653; DegT/StrS_aminotransferase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015424; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015421; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_major.
DR   InterPro; IPR015422; PyrdxlP-dep_Trfase_small.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR30244; PTHR30244; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01041; DegT_DnrJ_EryC1; 1.
DR   PIRSF; PIRSF000390; PLP_StrS; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53383; SSF53383; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Aminotransferase; Lipopolysaccharide biosynthesis;
KW   Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..371
FT                   /note="GDP-perosamine synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000430719"
FT   MOD_RES         186
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q8ZNF3,
FT                   ECO:0000303|PubMed:18795799"
FT   MUTAGEN         186
FT                   /note="K->A: Loss of activity."
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:18795799"
FT   HELIX           18..28
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3BN1"
FT   HELIX           36..49
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   STRAND          52..59
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           60..71
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   STRAND          78..85
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           88..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   STRAND          99..103
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   TURN            107..109
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           114..116
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           118..120
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   STRAND          125..128
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           133..135
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           140..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   STRAND          153..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   STRAND          173..181
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   STRAND          186..188
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   STRAND          194..199
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           201..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           234..245
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           247..265
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           266..268
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   STRAND          271..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   STRAND          286..292
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           300..309
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           321..323
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           325..330
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           336..344
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   STRAND          345..348
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
FT   HELIX           356..367
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:3DR4"
SQ   SEQUENCE   371 AA;  40637 MW;  AA4205787508C427 CRC64;
     MSDLPRISVA APRLDGNERD YVLECMDTTW ISSVGRFIVE FEKAFADYCG VKHAIACNNG
     TTALHLALVA MGIGPGDEVI VPSLTYIASA NSVTYCGATP VLVDNDPRTF NLDAAKLEAL
     ITPRTKAIMP VHLYGQICDM DPILEVARRH NLLVIEDAAE AVGATYRGKK SGSLGDCATF
     SFFGNKIITT GEGGMITTND DDLAAKMRLL RGQGMDPNRR YWFPIVGFNY RMTNIQAAIG
     LAQLERVDEH LAARERVVGW YEQKLARLGN RVTKPHVALT GRHVFWMYTV RLGEGLSTTR
     DQVIKDLDAL GIESRPVFHP MHIMPPYAHL ATDDLKIAEA CGVDGLNLPT HAGLTEADID
     RVIAALDQVL V
 
 
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