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GD_HHV1A
ID   GD_HHV1A                Reviewed;         394 AA.
AC   P36318;
DT   01-JUN-1994, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-JUN-1994, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Envelope glycoprotein D;
DE            Short=gD;
DE   Flags: Precursor;
GN   Name=gD; Synonyms=US6;
OS   Human herpesvirus 1 (strain Angelotti) (HHV-1) (Human herpes simplex virus
OS   1).
OC   Viruses; Duplodnaviria; Heunggongvirae; Peploviricota; Herviviricetes;
OC   Herpesvirales; Herpesviridae; Alphaherpesvirinae; Simplexvirus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=10301;
OH   NCBI_TaxID=9606; Homo sapiens (Human).
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=2165127; DOI=10.1084/jem.172.2.487;
RA   Izumi K.M., Stevens J.G.;
RT   "Molecular and biological characterization of a herpes simplex virus type 1
RT   (HSV-1) neuroinvasiveness gene.";
RL   J. Exp. Med. 172:487-496(1990).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Envelope glycoprotein that binds to the potential host cell
CC       entry receptors TNFRSF14/HVEM, NECTIN1 and 3-O-sulfated heparan
CC       sulfate. May trigger fusion with host membrane, by recruiting the
CC       fusion machinery composed of gB and gH/gL (By similarity).
CC       {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer (By similarity). Interacts with host receptor
CC       TNFRSF14. Interacts with host receptor NECTIN1. Interacts (via
CC       profusion domain) with gB; this interaction occurs in the absence of
CC       gH/gL. Interacts (via profusion domain) with gH/gL heterodimer; this
CC       interaction occurs in the absence of gB. Associates with the gB-gH/gL-
CC       gD complex. Interacts (via C-terminus) with UL11 tegument protein (By
CC       similarity). Interacts with host RSAD2 (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Virion membrane {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass type I
CC       membrane protein {ECO:0000250}. Host Golgi apparatus
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q69091}. Note=During virion morphogenesis, this
CC       protein probably accumulates in the endosomes and trans-Golgi where
CC       secondary envelopment occurs. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the herpesviridae glycoprotein D family.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; X54361; CAA38245.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; A47627; A47627.
DR   SMR; P36318; -.
DR   GO; GO:0044177; C:host cell Golgi apparatus; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0019031; C:viral envelope; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0055036; C:virion membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0098670; P:entry receptor-mediated virion attachment to host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046718; P:viral entry into host cell; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR002896; Herpes_glycop_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR036179; Ig-like_dom_sf.
DR   Pfam; PF01537; Herpes_glycop_D; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48726; SSF48726; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Disulfide bond; Glycoprotein; Host Golgi apparatus; Host-virus interaction;
KW   Membrane; Metal-binding; Signal; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix;
KW   Viral attachment to host cell; Viral attachment to host entry receptor;
KW   Viral envelope protein; Virion; Virus entry into host cell; Zinc.
FT   SIGNAL          1..25
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CHAIN           26..394
FT                   /note="Envelope glycoprotein D"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000038215"
FT   TOPO_DOM        26..339
FT                   /note="Virion surface"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        340..364
FT                   /note="Helical"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        365..394
FT                   /note="Intravirion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   REGION          25..57
FT                   /note="Interaction with TNFRSF14"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          261..305
FT                   /note="Profusion"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   REGION          275..301
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   REGION          374..394
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P57083"
FT   BINDING         240
FT                   /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT                   /ligand_note="ligand shared between dimeric partners"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P57083"
FT   CARBOHYD        119
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        146
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        287
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine; by host"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   DISULFID        91..214
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P57083"
FT   DISULFID        131..227
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P57083"
FT   DISULFID        143..152
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P57083"
SQ   SEQUENCE   394 AA;  43304 MW;  47DE3BC79BB28950 CRC64;
     MGGAAARLGA VILFVVIVGL HGVRGKYALA DASLKMADPN RFRGKDLPVP DRLTDPPGVR
     RVYHIQAGLP DPFQPPSLPI TVYYAVLERA CRSVLLNAPS EAPQIVRGGS EDVRKQPYNL
     TIAWFRMGGN CAIPITVMEY TECSYNKSLG ACPIRTQPRW NYYDSFSAVS EDNLGFLMHA
     PAFETAGTYL RLVKINDWTE ITQFILEHRA KGSCKYALPL RIPPSACLSP QAYQQGVTVD
     SIGMLPRFIP ENQRIVAVYS LKIAGWHGPK APYTSTLLPP ELSETPNATQ PELAPEDPED
     SALLEDPVGT VAPQIPPNWH IPSIQDAATP YHPPATPNNM GLIAGAVGGS LLAALVICGI
     VYWMRRRTQK GPKRIRLPHI REDDQPSSHQ PLFY
 
 
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