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GEMI4_HUMAN
ID   GEMI4_HUMAN             Reviewed;        1058 AA.
AC   P57678; Q9NZS7; Q9UG32; Q9Y4Q2;
DT   01-DEC-2000, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   08-FEB-2011, sequence version 2.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 177.
DE   RecName: Full=Gem-associated protein 4;
DE            Short=Gemin-4;
DE   AltName: Full=Component of gems 4;
DE   AltName: Full=p97;
GN   Name=GEMIN4;
OS   Homo sapiens (Human).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Catarrhini; Hominidae;
OC   Homo.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9606;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA], AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY.
RX   PubMed=10725331; DOI=10.1083/jcb.148.6.1177;
RA   Charroux B., Pellizzoni L., Perkinson R.A., Yong J., Shevchenko A.,
RA   Mann M., Dreyfuss G.;
RT   "Gemin4: a novel component of the SMN complex that is found in both gems
RT   and nucleoli.";
RL   J. Cell Biol. 148:1177-1186(2000).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RX   PubMed=16625196; DOI=10.1038/nature04689;
RA   Zody M.C., Garber M., Adams D.J., Sharpe T., Harrow J., Lupski J.R.,
RA   Nicholson C., Searle S.M., Wilming L., Young S.K., Abouelleil A.,
RA   Allen N.R., Bi W., Bloom T., Borowsky M.L., Bugalter B.E., Butler J.,
RA   Chang J.L., Chen C.-K., Cook A., Corum B., Cuomo C.A., de Jong P.J.,
RA   DeCaprio D., Dewar K., FitzGerald M., Gilbert J., Gibson R., Gnerre S.,
RA   Goldstein S., Grafham D.V., Grocock R., Hafez N., Hagopian D.S., Hart E.,
RA   Norman C.H., Humphray S., Jaffe D.B., Jones M., Kamal M., Khodiyar V.K.,
RA   LaButti K., Laird G., Lehoczky J., Liu X., Lokyitsang T., Loveland J.,
RA   Lui A., Macdonald P., Major J.E., Matthews L., Mauceli E., McCarroll S.A.,
RA   Mihalev A.H., Mudge J., Nguyen C., Nicol R., O'Leary S.B., Osoegawa K.,
RA   Schwartz D.C., Shaw-Smith C., Stankiewicz P., Steward C., Swarbreck D.,
RA   Venkataraman V., Whittaker C.A., Yang X., Zimmer A.R., Bradley A.,
RA   Hubbard T., Birren B.W., Rogers J., Lander E.S., Nusbaum C.;
RT   "DNA sequence of human chromosome 17 and analysis of rearrangement in the
RT   human lineage.";
RL   Nature 440:1045-1049(2006).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA] OF 186-1058.
RC   TISSUE=Testis;
RX   PubMed=11230166; DOI=10.1101/gr.gr1547r;
RA   Wiemann S., Weil B., Wellenreuther R., Gassenhuber J., Glassl S.,
RA   Ansorge W., Boecher M., Bloecker H., Bauersachs S., Blum H., Lauber J.,
RA   Duesterhoeft A., Beyer A., Koehrer K., Strack N., Mewes H.-W.,
RA   Ottenwaelder B., Obermaier B., Tampe J., Heubner D., Wambutt R., Korn B.,
RA   Klein M., Poustka A.;
RT   "Towards a catalog of human genes and proteins: sequencing and analysis of
RT   500 novel complete protein coding human cDNAs.";
RL   Genome Res. 11:422-435(2001).
RN   [4]
RP   INTERACTION WITH PPP4R2.
RX   PubMed=12668731; DOI=10.1242/jcs.00409;
RA   Carnegie G.K., Sleeman J.E., Morrice N., Hastie C.J., Peggie M.W.,
RA   Philp A., Lamond A.I., Cohen P.T.W.;
RT   "Protein phosphatase 4 interacts with the survival of motor neurons complex
RT   and enhances the temporal localisation of snRNPs.";
RL   J. Cell Sci. 116:1905-1913(2003).
RN   [5]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE SMN COMPLEX, AND IDENTIFICATION IN SMN-SM COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=16314521; DOI=10.1128/mcb.25.24.10989-11004.2005;
RA   Golembe T.J., Yong J., Dreyfuss G.;
RT   "Specific sequence features, recognized by the SMN complex, identify snRNAs
RT   and determine their fate as snRNPs.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Biol. 25:10989-11004(2005).
RN   [6]
RP   IDENTIFICATION IN THE SMN COMPLEX, AND INTERACTION WITH GEMIN3 AND GEMIN8.
RX   PubMed=17178713; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m608528200;
RA   Otter S., Grimmler M., Neuenkirchen N., Chari A., Sickmann A., Fischer U.;
RT   "A comprehensive interaction map of the human survival of motor neuron
RT   (SMN) complex.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 282:5825-5833(2007).
RN   [7]
RP   FUNCTION IN SNRNP BIOGENESIS, AND IDENTIFICATION IN SMN-SM COMPLEX.
RX   PubMed=18984161; DOI=10.1016/j.cell.2008.09.020;
RA   Chari A., Golas M.M., Klingenhager M., Neuenkirchen N., Sander B.,
RA   Englbrecht C., Sickmann A., Stark H., Fischer U.;
RT   "An assembly chaperone collaborates with the SMN complex to generate
RT   spliceosomal SnRNPs.";
RL   Cell 135:497-509(2008).
RN   [8]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT SER-205, AND IDENTIFICATION BY
RP   MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Cervix carcinoma;
RX   PubMed=18669648; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0805139105;
RA   Dephoure N., Zhou C., Villen J., Beausoleil S.A., Bakalarski C.E.,
RA   Elledge S.J., Gygi S.P.;
RT   "A quantitative atlas of mitotic phosphorylation.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:10762-10767(2008).
RN   [9]
RP   ACETYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT MET-1, AND IDENTIFICATION BY MASS
RP   SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=19413330; DOI=10.1021/ac9004309;
RA   Gauci S., Helbig A.O., Slijper M., Krijgsveld J., Heck A.J., Mohammed S.;
RT   "Lys-N and trypsin cover complementary parts of the phosphoproteome in a
RT   refined SCX-based approach.";
RL   Anal. Chem. 81:4493-4501(2009).
RN   [10]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RX   PubMed=21269460; DOI=10.1186/1752-0509-5-17;
RA   Burkard T.R., Planyavsky M., Kaupe I., Breitwieser F.P., Buerckstuemmer T.,
RA   Bennett K.L., Superti-Furga G., Colinge J.;
RT   "Initial characterization of the human central proteome.";
RL   BMC Syst. Biol. 5:17-17(2011).
RN   [11]
RP   PHOSPHORYLATION [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS] AT THR-84 AND SER-86, AND
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   TISSUE=Erythroleukemia;
RX   PubMed=23186163; DOI=10.1021/pr300630k;
RA   Zhou H., Di Palma S., Preisinger C., Peng M., Polat A.N., Heck A.J.,
RA   Mohammed S.;
RT   "Toward a comprehensive characterization of a human cancer cell
RT   phosphoproteome.";
RL   J. Proteome Res. 12:260-271(2013).
RN   [12]
RP   INTERACTION WITH GEMIN5.
RX   PubMed=33963192; DOI=10.1038/s41467-021-22627-w;
RA   Kour S., Rajan D.S., Fortuna T.R., Anderson E.N., Ward C., Lee Y., Lee S.,
RA   Shin Y.B., Chae J.H., Choi M., Siquier K., Cantagrel V., Amiel J.,
RA   Stolerman E.S., Barnett S.S., Cousin M.A., Castro D., McDonald K.,
RA   Kirmse B., Nemeth A.H., Rajasundaram D., Innes A.M., Lynch D., Frosk P.,
RA   Collins A., Gibbons M., Yang M., Desguerre I., Boddaert N., Gitiaux C.,
RA   Rydning S.L., Selmer K.K., Urreizti R., Garcia-Oguiza A., Osorio A.N.,
RA   Verdura E., Pujol A., McCurry H.R., Landers J.E., Agnihotri S.,
RA   Andriescu E.C., Moody S.B., Phornphutkul C., Sacoto M.J.G., Begtrup A.,
RA   Houlden H., Kirschner J., Schorling D., Rudnik-Schoeneborn S., Strom T.M.,
RA   Leiz S., Juliette K., Richardson R., Yang Y., Zhang Y., Wang M., Wang J.,
RA   Wang X., Platzer K., Donkervoort S., Boennemann C.G., Wagner M., Issa M.Y.,
RA   Elbendary H.M., Stanley V., Maroofian R., Gleeson J.G., Zaki M.S.,
RA   Senderek J., Pandey U.B.;
RT   "Loss of function mutations in GEMIN5 cause a neurodevelopmental
RT   disorder.";
RL   Nat. Commun. 12:2558-2558(2021).
RN   [13]
RP   VARIANT NEDMCR ARG-818, AND INVOLVEMENT IN NEDMCR.
RX   PubMed=25558065; DOI=10.1016/j.celrep.2014.12.015;
RA   Alazami A.M., Patel N., Shamseldin H.E., Anazi S., Al-Dosari M.S.,
RA   Alzahrani F., Hijazi H., Alshammari M., Aldahmesh M.A., Salih M.A.,
RA   Faqeih E., Alhashem A., Bashiri F.A., Al-Owain M., Kentab A.Y., Sogaty S.,
RA   Al Tala S., Temsah M.H., Tulbah M., Aljelaify R.F., Alshahwan S.A.,
RA   Seidahmed M.Z., Alhadid A.A., Aldhalaan H., Alqallaf F., Kurdi W.,
RA   Alfadhel M., Babay Z., Alsogheer M., Kaya N., Al-Hassnan Z.N.,
RA   Abdel-Salam G.M., Al-Sannaa N., Al Mutairi F., El Khashab H.Y., Bohlega S.,
RA   Jia X., Nguyen H.C., Hammami R., Adly N., Mohamed J.Y., Abdulwahab F.,
RA   Ibrahim N., Naim E.A., Al-Younes B., Meyer B.F., Hashem M., Shaheen R.,
RA   Xiong Y., Abouelhoda M., Aldeeri A.A., Monies D.M., Alkuraya F.S.;
RT   "Accelerating novel candidate gene discovery in neurogenetic disorders via
RT   whole-exome sequencing of prescreened multiplex consanguineous families.";
RL   Cell Rep. 10:148-161(2015).
RN   [14]
RP   VARIANT NEDMCR LEU-105.
RX   PubMed=30237576; DOI=10.1038/s41436-018-0138-x;
RA   Maddirevula S., Alzahrani F., Al-Owain M., Al Muhaizea M.A., Kayyali H.R.,
RA   AlHashem A., Rahbeeni Z., Al-Otaibi M., Alzaidan H.I., Balobaid A.,
RA   El Khashab H.Y., Bubshait D.K., Faden M., Yamani S.A., Dabbagh O.,
RA   Al-Mureikhi M., Jasser A.A., Alsaif H.S., Alluhaydan I., Seidahmed M.Z.,
RA   Alabbasi B.H., Almogarri I., Kurdi W., Akleh H., Qari A., Al Tala S.M.,
RA   Alhomaidi S., Kentab A.Y., Salih M.A., Chedrawi A., Alameer S., Tabarki B.,
RA   Shamseldin H.E., Patel N., Ibrahim N., Abdulwahab F., Samira M., Goljan E.,
RA   Abouelhoda M., Meyer B.F., Hashem M., Shaheen R., AlShahwan S.,
RA   Alfadhel M., Ben-Omran T., Al-Qattan M.M., Monies D., Alkuraya F.S.;
RT   "Autozygome and high throughput confirmation of disease genes candidacy.";
RL   Genet. Med. 21:736-742(2019).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: The SMN complex catalyzes the assembly of small nuclear
CC       ribonucleoproteins (snRNPs), the building blocks of the spliceosome,
CC       and thereby plays an important role in the splicing of cellular pre-
CC       mRNAs. Most spliceosomal snRNPs contain a common set of Sm proteins
CC       SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG that assemble in
CC       a heptameric protein ring on the Sm site of the small nuclear RNA to
CC       form the core snRNP (Sm core). In the cytosol, the Sm proteins SNRPD1,
CC       SNRPD2, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG are trapped in an inactive 6S pICln-Sm
CC       complex by the chaperone CLNS1A that controls the assembly of the core
CC       snRNP. To assemble core snRNPs, the SMN complex accepts the trapped 5Sm
CC       proteins from CLNS1A forming an intermediate. Binding of snRNA inside
CC       5Sm triggers eviction of the SMN complex, thereby allowing binding of
CC       SNRPD3 and SNRPB to complete assembly of the core snRNP.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Part of the core SMN complex that contains SMN1, GEMIN2/SIP1,
CC       DDX20/GEMIN3, GEMIN4, GEMIN5, GEMIN6, GEMIN7, GEMIN8 and STRAP/UNRIP
CC       (PubMed:18984161, PubMed:16314521, PubMed:17178713). Part of the SMN-Sm
CC       complex that contains SMN1, GEMIN2/SIP1, DDX20/GEMIN3, GEMIN4, GEMIN5,
CC       GEMIN6, GEMIN7, GEMIN8, STRAP/UNRIP and the Sm proteins SNRPB, SNRPD1,
CC       SNRPD2, SNRPD3, SNRPE, SNRPF and SNRPG (PubMed:18984161,
CC       PubMed:16314521). Interacts with GEMIN3; the interaction is direct
CC       (PubMed:18984161, PubMed:17178713). Interacts with GEMIN5
CC       (PubMed:33963192). Interacts with GEMIN8; the interaction is direct
CC       (PubMed:17178713). Interacts with several snRNP SM core proteins,
CC       including SNRPB, SNRPD1, SNRPD2, SNRPD3 and SNRPE (PubMed:18984161).
CC       Interacts with PPP4R2 (PubMed:12668731). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:12668731,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:16314521, ECO:0000269|PubMed:17178713,
CC       ECO:0000269|PubMed:18984161, ECO:0000269|PubMed:33963192}.
CC   -!- INTERACTION:
CC       P57678; P05187: ALPP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-1211484;
CC       P57678; Q8N715: CCDC185; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-740814;
CC       P57678; P49368: CCT3; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-356673;
CC       P57678; Q86Y33-5: CDC20B; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-11983537;
CC       P57678; Q5T4B2: CERCAM; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-12261896;
CC       P57678; P27918: CFP; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-9038570;
CC       P57678; Q9UHI6: DDX20; NbExp=7; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-347658;
CC       P57678; Q9NXK8: FBXL12; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-719790;
CC       P57678; O43593: HR; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-2880706;
CC       P57678; Q63ZY3: KANK2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-2556193;
CC       P57678; Q52LG2: KRTAP13-2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-11953846;
CC       P57678; Q3LI77: KRTAP13-4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-11953996;
CC       P57678; Q3LI76: KRTAP15-1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-11992140;
CC       P57678; Q9BYR9: KRTAP2-4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-14065470;
CC       P57678; Q9BYQ4: KRTAP9-2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-1044640;
CC       P57678; O95711: LY86; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-12203791;
CC       P57678; P16860: NPPB; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-747044;
CC       P57678; P20618: PSMB1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-372273;
CC       P57678; O75127: PTCD1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-2560233;
CC       P57678; O75771: RAD51D; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-1055693;
CC       P57678; O95977: S1PR4; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-12194739;
CC       P57678; Q9NZD8: SPG21; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-742688;
CC       P57678; O43609: SPRY1; NbExp=4; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-3866665;
CC       P57678; Q03518: TAP1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-747259;
CC       P57678; Q9Y3C8: UFC1; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-1045733;
CC       P57678; Q9Y4E8-2: USP15; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-12041225;
CC       P57678; O75604: USP2; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-743272;
CC       P57678; Q5BKZ1: ZNF326; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-2560158;
CC       P57678; P13682: ZNF35; NbExp=3; IntAct=EBI-356700, EBI-11041653;
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm. Nucleus. Nucleus, nucleolus. Nucleus,
CC       gem. Note=Localized in subnuclear structures next to coiled bodies,
CC       called gems, which are highly enriched in spliceosomal snRNPs and in
CC       the nucleolus.
CC   -!- DISEASE: Neurodevelopmental disorder with microcephaly, cataracts, and
CC       renal abnormalities (NEDMCR) [MIM:617913]: An autosomal recessive,
CC       severe neurodevelopmental disorder characterized by global
CC       developmental delay since infancy, microcephaly, poor or absent speech,
CC       and inability to walk or spasticity. Additional features include renal
CC       abnormalities, congenital cataracts, gastroesophageal reflux disease,
CC       seizures with onset in infancy or childhood, hyporeflexia, and non-
CC       specific white matter abnormalities on brain imaging.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:25558065, ECO:0000269|PubMed:30237576}. Note=The
CC       disease is caused by variants affecting the gene represented in this
CC       entry.
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DR   EMBL; AF173856; AAF35283.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AC087392; -; NOT_ANNOTATED_CDS; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL080150; CAB45743.3; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AL080167; CAB45755.1; -; mRNA.
DR   CCDS; CCDS45559.1; -.
DR   PIR; T12535; T12535.
DR   RefSeq; NP_056536.2; NM_015721.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P57678; -.
DR   BioGRID; 119102; 246.
DR   ComplexPortal; CPX-6031; SMN complex.
DR   CORUM; P57678; -.
DR   IntAct; P57678; 91.
DR   MINT; P57678; -.
DR   STRING; 9606.ENSP00000321706; -.
DR   GlyGen; P57678; 1 site, 1 O-linked glycan (1 site).
DR   iPTMnet; P57678; -.
DR   PhosphoSitePlus; P57678; -.
DR   SwissPalm; P57678; -.
DR   BioMuta; GEMIN4; -.
DR   DMDM; 322510030; -.
DR   EPD; P57678; -.
DR   jPOST; P57678; -.
DR   MassIVE; P57678; -.
DR   MaxQB; P57678; -.
DR   PaxDb; P57678; -.
DR   PeptideAtlas; P57678; -.
DR   PRIDE; P57678; -.
DR   ProteomicsDB; 57005; -.
DR   Antibodypedia; 22646; 216 antibodies from 27 providers.
DR   DNASU; 50628; -.
DR   Ensembl; ENST00000319004.6; ENSP00000321706.5; ENSG00000179409.11.
DR   GeneID; 50628; -.
DR   KEGG; hsa:50628; -.
DR   MANE-Select; ENST00000319004.6; ENSP00000321706.5; NM_015721.3; NP_056536.2.
DR   UCSC; uc002frs.2; human.
DR   CTD; 50628; -.
DR   DisGeNET; 50628; -.
DR   GeneCards; GEMIN4; -.
DR   HGNC; HGNC:15717; GEMIN4.
DR   HPA; ENSG00000179409; Low tissue specificity.
DR   MalaCards; GEMIN4; -.
DR   MIM; 606969; gene.
DR   MIM; 617913; phenotype.
DR   neXtProt; NX_P57678; -.
DR   OpenTargets; ENSG00000179409; -.
DR   VEuPathDB; HostDB:ENSG00000179409; -.
DR   eggNOG; ENOG502QRX9; Eukaryota.
DR   GeneTree; ENSGT00390000012296; -.
DR   InParanoid; P57678; -.
DR   OMA; SCHNWLP; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 426377at2759; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P57678; -.
DR   TreeFam; TF329445; -.
DR   PathwayCommons; P57678; -.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-191859; snRNP Assembly.
DR   Reactome; R-HSA-9754678; SARS-CoV-2 modulates host translation machinery.
DR   SignaLink; P57678; -.
DR   SIGNOR; P57678; -.
DR   BioGRID-ORCS; 50628; 615 hits in 1081 CRISPR screens.
DR   ChiTaRS; GEMIN4; human.
DR   GeneWiki; GEMIN4; -.
DR   GenomeRNAi; 50628; -.
DR   Pharos; P57678; Tbio.
DR   PRO; PR:P57678; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000005640; Chromosome 17.
DR   RNAct; P57678; protein.
DR   Bgee; ENSG00000179409; Expressed in sperm and 177 other tissues.
DR   ExpressionAtlas; P57678; baseline and differential.
DR   Genevisible; P57678; HS.
DR   GO; GO:0015030; C:Cajal body; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0070062; C:extracellular exosome; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0097504; C:Gemini of coiled bodies; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016020; C:membrane; HDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0016604; C:nuclear body; IDA:HPA.
DR   GO; GO:0005730; C:nucleolus; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0005654; C:nucleoplasm; TAS:Reactome.
DR   GO; GO:0030532; C:small nuclear ribonucleoprotein complex; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0032797; C:SMN complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0034719; C:SMN-Sm protein complex; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0043021; F:ribonucleoprotein complex binding; IDA:MGI.
DR   GO; GO:0006364; P:rRNA processing; TAS:ProtInc.
DR   GO; GO:0000387; P:spliceosomal snRNP assembly; IDA:UniProtKB.
DR   InterPro; IPR033265; GEMIN4.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR15571; PTHR15571; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   Acetylation; Cytoplasm; Disease variant; mRNA processing; mRNA splicing;
KW   Nucleus; Phosphoprotein; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..1058
FT                   /note="Gem-associated protein 4"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000087459"
FT   REGION          714..735
FT                   /note="Leucine-zipper"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   MOD_RES         1
FT                   /note="N-acetylmethionine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:19413330"
FT   MOD_RES         84
FT                   /note="Phosphothreonine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         86
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:23186163"
FT   MOD_RES         205
FT                   /note="Phosphoserine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007744|PubMed:18669648"
FT   VARIANT         105
FT                   /note="P -> L (in NEDMCR; unknown pathological
FT                   significance)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:30237576"
FT                   /id="VAR_082144"
FT   VARIANT         182
FT                   /note="F -> L (in dbSNP:rs34604548)"
FT                   /id="VAR_056891"
FT   VARIANT         502
FT                   /note="I -> V (in dbSNP:rs34616851)"
FT                   /id="VAR_056892"
FT   VARIANT         579
FT                   /note="A -> G (in dbSNP:rs910925)"
FT                   /id="VAR_024317"
FT   VARIANT         684
FT                   /note="R -> Q (in dbSNP:rs3744741)"
FT                   /id="VAR_021971"
FT   VARIANT         739
FT                   /note="I -> T (in dbSNP:rs1062923)"
FT                   /id="VAR_056893"
FT   VARIANT         749
FT                   /note="P -> L (in dbSNP:rs8078660)"
FT                   /id="VAR_056894"
FT   VARIANT         782
FT                   /note="F -> L (in dbSNP:rs34452716)"
FT                   /id="VAR_056895"
FT   VARIANT         818
FT                   /note="W -> R (in NEDMCR; unknown pathological
FT                   significance; dbSNP:rs730882219)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:25558065"
FT                   /id="VAR_080610"
FT   VARIANT         824
FT                   /note="V -> F (in dbSNP:rs34936176)"
FT                   /id="VAR_056896"
FT   VARIANT         913
FT                   /note="V -> I (in dbSNP:rs34610323)"
FT                   /id="VAR_056897"
FT   VARIANT         1033
FT                   /note="R -> C (in dbSNP:rs7813)"
FT                   /id="VAR_020390"
FT   CONFLICT        163
FT                   /note="V -> I (in Ref. 1; AAF35283)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        450
FT                   /note="Q -> E (in Ref. 1; AAF35283 and 3; CAB45743)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        593
FT                   /note="E -> V (in Ref. 1; AAF35283 and 3; CAB45743)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        713
FT                   /note="Q -> P (in Ref. 1; AAF35283)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
FT   CONFLICT        929
FT                   /note="D -> N (in Ref. 1; AAF35283 and 3; CAB45755/
FT                   CAB45743)"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000305"
SQ   SEQUENCE   1058 AA;  120037 MW;  ACEC60EC19EF5081 CRC64;
     MDLGPLNICE EMTILHGGFL LAEQLFHPKA LAELTKSDWE RVGRPIVEAL REISSAAAHS
     QPFAWKKKAL IIIWAKVLQP HPVTPSDTET RWQEDLFFSV GNMIPTINHT ILFELLKSLE
     ASGLFIQLLM ALPTTICHAE LERFLEHVTV DTSAEDVAFF LDVWWEVMKH KGHPQDPLLS
     QFSAMAHKYL PALDEFPHPP KRLRSDPDAC PTMPLLAMLL RGLTQIQSRI LGPGRKCCAL
     ANLADMLTVF ALTEDDPQEV SATVYLDKLA TVISVWNSDT QNPYHQQALA EKVKEAERDV
     SLTSLAKLPS ETIFVGCEFL HHLLREWGEE LQAVLRSSQG TSYDSYRLCD SLTSFSQNAT
     LYLNRTSLSK EDRQVVSELA ECVRDFLRKT STVLKNRALE DITASIAMAV IQQKMDRHME
     VCYIFASEKK WAFSDEWVAC LGSNRALFRQ PDLVLRLLET VIDVSTADRA IPESQIRQVI
     HLILECYADL SLPGKNKVLA GILRSWGRKG LSEKLLAYVE GFQEDLNTTF NQLTQSASEQ
     GLAKAVASVA RLVIVHPEVT VKKMCSLAVV NLGTHKFLAQ ILTAFPALRF VEEQGPNSSA
     TFMVSCLKET VWMKFSTPKE EKQFLELLNC LMSPVKPQGI PVAALLEPDE VLKEFVLPFL
     RLDVEEVDLS LRIFIQTLEA NACREEYWLQ TCSPFPLLFS LCQLLDRFSK YWQLPKEKRC
     LSLDRKDLAI HILELLCEIV SANAETFSPD VWIKSLSWLH RKLEQLDWTV GLRLKSFFEG
     HFKCEVPATL FEICKLSEDE WTSQAHPGYG AGTGLLAWME CCCVSSGISE RMLSLLVVDV
     GNPEEVRLFS KGFLVALVQV MPWCSPQEWQ RLHQLTRRLL EKQLLHVPYS LEYIQFVPLL
     NLKPFAQELQ LSVLFLRTFQ FLCSHSCRDW LPLEGWNHVV KLLCGSLTRL LDSVRAIQAA
     GPWVQGPEQD LTQEALFVYT QVFCHALHIM AMLHPEVCEP LYVLALETLT CYETLSKTNP
     SVSSLLQRAH EQRFLKSIAE GIGPEERRQT LLQKMSSF
 
 
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