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GENL1_ORYSJ
ID   GENL1_ORYSJ             Reviewed;         629 AA.
AC   Q64MA3; B7E8Q8;
DT   15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-OCT-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE   RecName: Full=Flap endonuclease GEN-like 1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15792960};
DE            Short=OsGEN-L {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15792960};
DE            Short=Protein OsGEN-like {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15792960};
DE            EC=3.1.-.-;
DE   AltName: Full=OsRAD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15792960};
GN   Name=RAD {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15792960};
GN   Synonyms=GEN1 {ECO:0000303|PubMed:15792960};
GN   OrderedLocusNames=Os09g0521900 {ECO:0000305}, LOC_Os09g35000 {ECO:0000305};
GN   ORFNames=OsJ_016655 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EAZ33172.1},
GN   OsJ_17430 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:EEE62627.1},
GN   OSJNOa273B05.7 {ECO:0000312|EMBL:BAD46702.1};
OS   Oryza sativa subsp. japonica (Rice).
OC   Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC   Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; Liliopsida; Poales; Poaceae; BOP clade;
OC   Oryzoideae; Oryzeae; Oryzinae; Oryza; Oryza sativa.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=39947;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA / MRNA], FUNCTION, SUBCELLULAR LOCATION,
RP   TISSUE SPECIFICITY, AND DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Toride; TISSUE=Root;
RX   PubMed=15792960; DOI=10.1093/pcp/pci090;
RA   Moritoh S., Miki D., Akiyama M., Kawahara M., Izawa T., Maki H.,
RA   Shimamoto K.;
RT   "RNAi-mediated silencing of OsGEN-L (OsGEN-like), a new member of the
RT   RAD2/XPG nuclease family, causes male sterility by defect of microspore
RT   development in rice.";
RL   Plant Cell Physiol. 46:699-715(2005).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=16100779; DOI=10.1038/nature03895;
RG   International rice genome sequencing project (IRGSP);
RT   "The map-based sequence of the rice genome.";
RL   Nature 436:793-800(2005).
RN   [3]
RP   GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=24280374; DOI=10.1186/1939-8433-6-4;
RA   Kawahara Y., de la Bastide M., Hamilton J.P., Kanamori H., McCombie W.R.,
RA   Ouyang S., Schwartz D.C., Tanaka T., Wu J., Zhou S., Childs K.L.,
RA   Davidson R.M., Lin H., Quesada-Ocampo L., Vaillancourt B., Sakai H.,
RA   Lee S.S., Kim J., Numa H., Itoh T., Buell C.R., Matsumoto T.;
RT   "Improvement of the Oryza sativa Nipponbare reference genome using next
RT   generation sequence and optical map data.";
RL   Rice 6:4-4(2013).
RN   [4]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=15685292; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030038;
RA   Yu J., Wang J., Lin W., Li S., Li H., Zhou J., Ni P., Dong W., Hu S.,
RA   Zeng C., Zhang J., Zhang Y., Li R., Xu Z., Li S., Li X., Zheng H., Cong L.,
RA   Lin L., Yin J., Geng J., Li G., Shi J., Liu J., Lv H., Li J., Wang J.,
RA   Deng Y., Ran L., Shi X., Wang X., Wu Q., Li C., Ren X., Wang J., Wang X.,
RA   Li D., Liu D., Zhang X., Ji Z., Zhao W., Sun Y., Zhang Z., Bao J., Han Y.,
RA   Dong L., Ji J., Chen P., Wu S., Liu J., Xiao Y., Bu D., Tan J., Yang L.,
RA   Ye C., Zhang J., Xu J., Zhou Y., Yu Y., Zhang B., Zhuang S., Wei H.,
RA   Liu B., Lei M., Yu H., Li Y., Xu H., Wei S., He X., Fang L., Zhang Z.,
RA   Zhang Y., Huang X., Su Z., Tong W., Li J., Tong Z., Li S., Ye J., Wang L.,
RA   Fang L., Lei T., Chen C.-S., Chen H.-C., Xu Z., Li H., Huang H., Zhang F.,
RA   Xu H., Li N., Zhao C., Li S., Dong L., Huang Y., Li L., Xi Y., Qi Q.,
RA   Li W., Zhang B., Hu W., Zhang Y., Tian X., Jiao Y., Liang X., Jin J.,
RA   Gao L., Zheng W., Hao B., Liu S.-M., Wang W., Yuan L., Cao M.,
RA   McDermott J., Samudrala R., Wang J., Wong G.K.-S., Yang H.;
RT   "The genomes of Oryza sativa: a history of duplications.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:266-281(2005).
RN   [5]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC   STRAIN=cv. Nipponbare;
RX   PubMed=12869764; DOI=10.1126/science.1081288;
RG   The rice full-length cDNA consortium;
RT   "Collection, mapping, and annotation of over 28,000 cDNA clones from
RT   japonica rice.";
RL   Science 301:376-379(2003).
RN   [6]
RP   FUNCTION, SUBUNIT, AND INTERACTION WITH PCNA.
RX   PubMed=22247560; DOI=10.1093/jb/mvr145;
RA   Yang Y., Ishino S., Yamagami T., Kumamaru T., Satoh H., Ishino Y.;
RT   "The OsGEN-L protein from Oryza sativa possesses Holliday junction
RT   resolvase activity as well as 5'-flap endonuclease activity.";
RL   J. Biochem. 151:317-327(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Endonuclease which cleaves flap structures at the junction
CC       between single-stranded DNA and double-stranded DNA. Possesses both
CC       single-stranded and double-stranded DNA-binding activities. Involved in
CC       early microspore development, but does not alter meiosis or tapetal
CC       cells development (PubMed:15792960, PubMed:22247560). Possesses
CC       Holliday junction (HJ) resolvase activity in vitro. Cleaves HJ at
CC       symmetrically related sites of the branch point (PubMed:22247560).
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15792960, ECO:0000269|PubMed:22247560}.
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 magnesium ions per subunit. They probably participate in
CC       the reaction catalyzed by the enzyme. May bind an additional third
CC       magnesium ion after substrate binding. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. Interacts with PCNA. PCNA stimulates the nuclease
CC       activity without altering cleavage specificity.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:22247560}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Nucleus {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15792960}.
CC   -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Highly expressed in anthers. Expressed in roots and
CC       leaves. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15792960}.
CC   -!- DISRUPTION PHENOTYPE: Plants develop abnormal anthers with degraded
CC       microspores, causing male sterility. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15792960}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the XPG/RAD2 endonuclease family. GEN subfamily.
CC       {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AB158320; BAD93194.1; -; mRNA.
DR   EMBL; AB194139; BAD93331.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP006859; BAD46702.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AP014965; BAT09023.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000142; EAZ33172.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; CM000142; EEE62627.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AK063534; BAG88755.1; -; mRNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_015610616.1; XM_015755130.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q64MA3; -.
DR   SMR; Q64MA3; -.
DR   STRING; 4530.OS09T0521900-01; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q64MA3; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q64MA3; -.
DR   EnsemblPlants; Os09t0521900-01; Os09t0521900-01; Os09g0521900.
DR   GeneID; 4347617; -.
DR   Gramene; Os09t0521900-01; Os09t0521900-01; Os09g0521900.
DR   KEGG; osa:4347617; -.
DR   eggNOG; KOG2519; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_013777_1_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q64MA3; -.
DR   OMA; MCAYLNE; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 1094524at2759; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000763; Chromosome 9.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007752; Chromosome 5.
DR   Proteomes; UP000059680; Chromosome 9.
DR   Genevisible; Q64MA3; OS.
DR   GO; GO:0005634; C:nucleus; IDA:Gramene.
DR   GO; GO:0017108; F:5'-flap endonuclease activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0003690; F:double-stranded DNA binding; IDA:Gramene.
DR   GO; GO:0048256; F:flap endonuclease activity; IDA:Gramene.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0003697; F:single-stranded DNA binding; IDA:Gramene.
DR   GO; GO:0006281; P:DNA repair; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0009555; P:pollen development; IMP:Gramene.
DR   InterPro; IPR036279; 5-3_exonuclease_C_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR029060; PIN-like_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR006086; XPG-I_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR006084; XPG/Rad2.
DR   InterPro; IPR006085; XPG_DNA_repair_N.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR11081; PTHR11081; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00867; XPG_I; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF00752; XPG_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00853; XPGRADSUPER.
DR   SMART; SM00484; XPGI; 1.
DR   SMART; SM00485; XPGN; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF47807; SSF47807; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF88723; SSF88723; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   DNA damage; DNA repair; Endonuclease; Hydrolase; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Nuclease; Nucleus; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..629
FT                   /note="Flap endonuclease GEN-like 1"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000315623"
FT   REGION          1..87
FT                   /note="N-domain"
FT   REGION          2..98
FT                   /note="XPG-N domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q17RS7"
FT   REGION          136..225
FT                   /note="I-domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9LPD2"
FT   REGION          136..221
FT                   /note="XPG-I domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q17RS7"
FT   REGION          221..421
FT                   /note="5'-3' exonuclease domain"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q17RS7"
FT   REGION          594..617
FT                   /note="Disordered"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT   BINDING         31
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P39748"
FT   BINDING         78
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q17RS7"
FT   BINDING         148
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q58839"
FT   BINDING         150
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q58839"
FT   BINDING         169
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UQ84"
FT   BINDING         171
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q9UQ84"
FT   BINDING         221
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q58839"
SQ   SEQUENCE   629 AA;  70757 MW;  C4EF1A47536FEF62 CRC64;
     MGVGGSFWDL LKPYARHEGA GYLRGRRVAV DLSFWVVSHS AAIRARSPHA RLPHLRTLFF
     RTLSLFSKMG AFPVFVVDGQ PSPLKSQVRA ARFFRGSGMD LAALPSTEAE ASADALVQPR
     NAKFTRYVED CVELLEYLGM PVLRAKGEGE ALCAQLNNQG HVDACITSDS DAFLFGAKTV
     IKVLRSNCKE PFECYNMADI ESGLGLKRKQ MVAMALLVGS DHDLHGVPGF GPETALRFVQ
     LFDEDNVLAK LYEIGKGVYP FIGVSAPNID DLPSPSTKSL PRARSPHCSH CGHPGNKKNH
     IKDGCNFCLV DSLENCVEKP AGFICECPSC DKARDLKVQR RNENWQIKVC KRIAAETNFP
     NEEIINLYLN DDNLDNENGV PLLTWNKPDM EILVDFLSFK QNWEPAYIRQ RMLPMLSTIY
     LREMASSQSK SFLLYDQYKF HSIQRIKIRY GHPYYLVKWK RVTRSMISND PPSKQTELEG
     KNDKVEVLDG DDEVVDEEEE EPTMISETTE LLDEPDVPQV LDDDKDCFLL TDEDIELVNA
     AFPDEAQRFQ EEQRLKEAKS IARKSKLNVA GFETPKGPRP SGVQLSIKEF YRSKKGLSGD
     SGKDGSRKSS DVDLSKNLPK SVRRRLLFD
 
 
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