GFA_XANC8
ID GFA_XANC8 Reviewed; 191 AA.
AC Q4UYL9;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-JUL-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 96.
DE RecName: Full=Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde-activating enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723};
DE EC=4.4.1.22 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723};
DE AltName: Full=S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723};
GN Name=gfa {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723}; OrderedLocusNames=XC_0776;
OS Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris (strain 8004).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Xanthomonadales;
OC Xanthomonadaceae; Xanthomonas.
OX NCBI_TaxID=314565;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=8004;
RX PubMed=15899963; DOI=10.1101/gr.3378705;
RA Qian W., Jia Y., Ren S.-X., He Y.-Q., Feng J.-X., Lu L.-F., Sun Q.,
RA Ying G., Tang D.-J., Tang H., Wu W., Hao P., Wang L., Jiang B.-L., Zeng S.,
RA Gu W.-Y., Lu G., Rong L., Tian Y., Yao Z., Fu G., Chen B., Fang R.,
RA Qiang B., Chen Z., Zhao G.-P., Tang J.-L., He C.;
RT "Comparative and functional genomic analyses of the pathogenicity of
RT phytopathogen Xanthomonas campestris pv. campestris.";
RL Genome Res. 15:757-767(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the condensation of formaldehyde and glutathione to
CC S-hydroxymethylglutathione. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione = formaldehyde + glutathione;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22488, ChEBI:CHEBI:16842, ChEBI:CHEBI:57925,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58758; EC=4.4.1.22; Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00723};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Zn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29105;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723,
CC ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01239};
CC Note=Binds 2 Zn(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723,
CC ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01239};
CC -!- PATHWAY: One-carbon metabolism; formaldehyde degradation; formate from
CC formaldehyde (glutathione route): step 1/3. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00723}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the Gfa family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00723}.
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DR EMBL; CP000050; AAY47854.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011038486.1; NC_007086.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q4UYL9; -.
DR SMR; Q4UYL9; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAY47854; AAY47854; XC_0776.
DR KEGG; xcb:XC_0776; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_090716_0_0_6; -.
DR OMA; ECGTHMY; -.
DR OrthoDB; 1555973at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00562; UER00621.
DR Proteomes; UP000000420; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0051907; F:S-(hydroxymethyl)glutathione synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0008270; F:zinc ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0046294; P:formaldehyde catabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00723; Formald_GSH; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006913; CENP-V/GFA.
DR InterPro; IPR014185; Formald_GSH.
DR InterPro; IPR011057; Mss4-like_sf.
DR Pfam; PF04828; GFA; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF033318; Formald_GSH; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51316; SSF51316; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02820; formald_GSH; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51891; CENP_V_GFA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Lyase; Metal-binding; Zinc.
FT CHAIN 1..191
FT /note="Glutathione-dependent formaldehyde-activating
FT enzyme"
FT /id="PRO_1000045842"
FT DOMAIN 22..169
FT /note="CENP-V/GFA"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01239"
FT BINDING 29
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01239"
FT BINDING 31
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01239"
FT BINDING 50
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01239"
FT BINDING 52
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01239"
FT BINDING 55
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /ligand_note="catalytic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01239"
FT BINDING 97
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01239"
FT BINDING 100
FT /ligand="Zn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29105"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /ligand_note="structural"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00723,
FT ECO:0000255|PROSITE-ProRule:PRU01239"
SQ SEQUENCE 191 AA; 20206 MW; 4FF349EF9358B949 CRC64;
MANVSIHPAV DGGVVHGSTE GFAGGTLQCL CASNKVTVDV ASQSAHNHAC GCSKCWKPEG
AKFSVVAVAP RDKVTVTAHP EKLKIVDESA TIQRHACTGC GVHLYGRIEN KDHAFYGLDF
IHTELSQQSG WSPPGFAAFV SSIIETGTPP DQMDGVRARL TELGLTPYDC LSPALMDALS
TNVARHKGLL H
