3S11_AIPLA
ID 3S11_AIPLA Reviewed; 60 AA.
AC P32879; P01439;
DT 21-JUL-1986, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 21-JUL-1986, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 84.
DE RecName: Full=Short neurotoxin A;
OS Aipysurus laevis (Olive sea snake).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi;
OC Lepidosauria; Squamata; Bifurcata; Unidentata; Episquamata; Toxicofera;
OC Serpentes; Colubroidea; Hydrophiidae; Aipysurus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=8678;
RN [1]
RP PROTEIN SEQUENCE, TOXIC DOSE, AND SUBCELLULAR LOCATION.
RC TISSUE=Venom;
RX PubMed=1259717; DOI=10.1042/bj1530079;
RA Maeda N., Tamiya N.;
RT "Isolation, properties and amino acid sequences of three neurotoxins from
RT the venom of a sea snake, Aipysurus laevis.";
RL Biochem. J. 153:79-87(1976).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Binds to muscle nicotinic acetylcholine receptor (nAChR) and
CC inhibit acetylcholine from binding to the receptor, thereby impairing
CC neuromuscular transmission. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P60775}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Secreted {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1259717}.
CC -!- TISSUE SPECIFICITY: Expressed by the venom gland. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- TOXIC DOSE: LD(50) is 0.067 mg/kg by intramuscular injection into mice.
CC {ECO:0000269|PubMed:1259717}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the snake three-finger toxin family. Short-chain
CC subfamily. Type I alpha-neurotoxin sub-subfamily. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR PIR; A01707; N1AY1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; P32879; -.
DR SMR; P32879; -.
DR GO; GO:0005576; C:extracellular region; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0030550; F:acetylcholine receptor inhibitor activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0099106; F:ion channel regulator activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0090729; F:toxin activity; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd00206; snake_toxin; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.10.60.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR003571; Snake_3FTx.
DR InterPro; IPR045860; Snake_toxin-like_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR018354; Snake_toxin_con_site.
DR SUPFAM; SSF57302; SSF57302; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00272; SNAKE_TOXIN; 1.
PE 1: Evidence at protein level;
KW Acetylcholine receptor inhibiting toxin; Direct protein sequencing;
KW Disulfide bond; Ion channel impairing toxin; Neurotoxin;
KW Postsynaptic neurotoxin; Secreted; Toxin.
FT CHAIN 1..60
FT /note="Short neurotoxin A"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:1259717"
FT /id="PRO_0000093566"
FT DISULFID 3..22
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C1Z0"
FT DISULFID 17..39
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C1Z0"
FT DISULFID 41..52
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C1Z0"
FT DISULFID 53..58
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P0C1Z0"
SQ SEQUENCE 60 AA; 6726 MW; DD1444800D7E4706 CRC64;
LTCCNQQSSQ PKTTTDCADN SCYKKTWQDH RGTRIERGCG CPQVKPGIKL ECCKTNECNN