GGPP7_ARATH
ID GGPP7_ARATH Reviewed; 347 AA.
AC Q9ZU77; A0MEM7;
DT 30-NOV-2010, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-MAY-1999, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 125.
DE RecName: Full=Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 7, chloroplastic;
DE Short=GGPP synthase 7;
DE Short=GGPS7;
DE EC=2.5.1.-;
DE AltName: Full=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase 7;
DE AltName: Full=Dimethylallyltranstransferase 7;
DE EC=2.5.1.1;
DE AltName: Full=Farnesyl diphosphate synthase 7;
DE AltName: Full=Farnesyltranstransferase 7;
DE EC=2.5.1.29;
DE AltName: Full=Geranyltranstransferase 7;
DE EC=2.5.1.10;
DE Flags: Precursor;
GN OrderedLocusNames=At2g18620; ORFNames=F24H14.3;
OS Arabidopsis thaliana (Mouse-ear cress).
OC Eukaryota; Viridiplantae; Streptophyta; Embryophyta; Tracheophyta;
OC Spermatophyta; Magnoliopsida; eudicotyledons; Gunneridae; Pentapetalae;
OC rosids; malvids; Brassicales; Brassicaceae; Camelineae; Arabidopsis.
OX NCBI_TaxID=3702;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=10617197; DOI=10.1038/45471;
RA Lin X., Kaul S., Rounsley S.D., Shea T.P., Benito M.-I., Town C.D.,
RA Fujii C.Y., Mason T.M., Bowman C.L., Barnstead M.E., Feldblyum T.V.,
RA Buell C.R., Ketchum K.A., Lee J.J., Ronning C.M., Koo H.L., Moffat K.S.,
RA Cronin L.A., Shen M., Pai G., Van Aken S., Umayam L., Tallon L.J.,
RA Gill J.E., Adams M.D., Carrera A.J., Creasy T.H., Goodman H.M.,
RA Somerville C.R., Copenhaver G.P., Preuss D., Nierman W.C., White O.,
RA Eisen J.A., Salzberg S.L., Fraser C.M., Venter J.C.;
RT "Sequence and analysis of chromosome 2 of the plant Arabidopsis thaliana.";
RL Nature 402:761-768(1999).
RN [2]
RP GENOME REANNOTATION.
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=27862469; DOI=10.1111/tpj.13415;
RA Cheng C.Y., Krishnakumar V., Chan A.P., Thibaud-Nissen F., Schobel S.,
RA Town C.D.;
RT "Araport11: a complete reannotation of the Arabidopsis thaliana reference
RT genome.";
RL Plant J. 89:789-804(2017).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE MRNA].
RC STRAIN=cv. Columbia;
RX PubMed=17147637; DOI=10.1111/j.1467-7652.2006.00183.x;
RA Underwood B.A., Vanderhaeghen R., Whitford R., Town C.D., Hilson P.;
RT "Simultaneous high-throughput recombinational cloning of open reading
RT frames in closed and open configurations.";
RL Plant Biotechnol. J. 4:317-324(2006).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the trans-addition of the three molecules of IPP
CC onto DMAPP to form geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2E)-
CC geranyl diphosphate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22408,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57623, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:128769; EC=2.5.1.1;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2E,6E)-
CC farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19361,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.10;
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate =
CC (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + diphosphate;
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17653, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58756,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:128769, ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.29;
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; farnesyl diphosphate biosynthesis;
CC farnesyl diphosphate from geranyl diphosphate and isopentenyl
CC diphosphate: step 1/1.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; geranyl diphosphate biosynthesis;
CC geranyl diphosphate from dimethylallyl diphosphate and isopentenyl
CC diphosphate: step 1/1.
CC -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; geranylgeranyl diphosphate
CC biosynthesis; geranylgeranyl diphosphate from farnesyl diphosphate and
CC isopentenyl diphosphate: step 1/1.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Plastid, chloroplast {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPP/GGPP synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=ABK28497.1; Type=Erroneous termination; Note=Extended C-terminus.; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
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DR EMBL; AC006135; AAD12206.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; CP002685; AEC06786.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; DQ446520; ABE65825.1; -; mRNA.
DR EMBL; DQ652999; ABK28497.1; ALT_SEQ; mRNA.
DR PIR; E84566; E84566.
DR RefSeq; NP_179452.1; NM_127418.2.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9ZU77; -.
DR SMR; Q9ZU77; -.
DR BioGRID; 1734; 1.
DR STRING; 3702.AT2G18620.1; -.
DR iPTMnet; Q9ZU77; -.
DR PaxDb; Q9ZU77; -.
DR PRIDE; Q9ZU77; -.
DR ProteomicsDB; 220746; -.
DR EnsemblPlants; AT2G18620.1; AT2G18620.1; AT2G18620.
DR GeneID; 816377; -.
DR Gramene; AT2G18620.1; AT2G18620.1; AT2G18620.
DR KEGG; ath:AT2G18620; -.
DR Araport; AT2G18620; -.
DR TAIR; locus:2046283; AT2G18620.
DR eggNOG; KOG0776; Eukaryota.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_014015_0_0_1; -.
DR InParanoid; Q9ZU77; -.
DR OMA; MDIAWHR; -.
DR OrthoDB; 981769at2759; -.
DR PhylomeDB; Q9ZU77; -.
DR BioCyc; ARA:AT2G18620-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00259; UER00368.
DR UniPathway; UPA00260; UER00369.
DR UniPathway; UPA00389; UER00564.
DR PRO; PR:Q9ZU77; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000006548; Chromosome 2.
DR ExpressionAtlas; Q9ZU77; baseline and differential.
DR Genevisible; Q9ZU77; AT.
DR GO; GO:0009507; C:chloroplast; IDA:TAIR.
DR GO; GO:0004161; F:dimethylallyltranstransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004311; F:farnesyltranstransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0004337; F:geranyltranstransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0004659; F:prenyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0016117; P:carotenoid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0045337; P:farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0033384; P:geranyl diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0033386; P:geranylgeranyl diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR CDD; cd00685; Trans_IPPS_HT; 1.
DR Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR000092; Polyprenyl_synt.
DR InterPro; IPR033749; Polyprenyl_synt_CS.
DR Pfam; PF00348; polyprenyl_synt; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00723; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00444; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Carotenoid biosynthesis; Chloroplast; Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium;
KW Metal-binding; Plastid; Reference proteome; Transferase; Transit peptide.
FT TRANSIT 1..39
FT /note="Chloroplast"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT CHAIN 40..347
FT /note="Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase 7,
FT chloroplastic"
FT /id="PRO_0000402121"
FT BINDING 95
FT /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 98
FT /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 127
FT /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 134
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT /ligand_label="2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 145
FT /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 146
FT /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT BINDING 232
FT /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 270
FT /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 287
FT /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT BINDING 297
FT /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ SEQUENCE 347 AA; 37390 MW; CC68CD1D22FF8840 CRC64;
MTTLNLSIFP SVKISSSASI PGFIKIQPFL LRRKLSTVLS VTARDEGIIH NHFDFTSYMI
GKANAVNEAL DSAVSLREPI KIHEAIRYSL LARGKRVRPV LCIAACELVG GEESVALPAA
CAVEMIHTMS LIHDDLPCMD NDDLRRGKPT NHKVFGEDVA VLAGDALISF AFEHLATSTA
VSPARVVRAI GELAKAIGSK GLVAGQVVDL TSGGMDQNDV GLEVLEFIHV HKTAVLLEAA
TVLGAIVGGG SDEEVEKLRR FARCIGLLFQ VVDDILDVTK SSEELGKTAG KDLIADKLTY
PKLMGLEKSK DFADKLLSDA HEQLHGFDSS RVKPLLALAN YIAKRQN
