ID   ALR_ACIF2               Reviewed;         364 AA.
AC   B7J911;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-FEB-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=AFE_2818;
OS   Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans (strain ATCC 23270 / DSM 14882 / CIP 104768
OS   / NCIMB 8455) (Ferrobacillus ferrooxidans (strain ATCC 23270)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Acidithiobacillia; Acidithiobacillales;
OC   Acidithiobacillaceae; Acidithiobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=243159;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 23270 / DSM 14882 / CIP 104768 / NCIMB 8455;
RX   PubMed=19077236; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-9-597;
RA   Valdes J., Pedroso I., Quatrini R., Dodson R.J., Tettelin H., Blake R. II,
RA   Eisen J.A., Holmes D.S.;
RT   "Acidithiobacillus ferrooxidans metabolism: from genome sequence to
RT   industrial applications.";
RL   BMC Genomics 9:597-597(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001219; ACK79533.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012537409.1; NC_011761.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B7J911; -.
DR   SMR; B7J911; -.
DR   STRING; 243159.AFE_2818; -.
DR   PaxDb; B7J911; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACK79533; ACK79533; AFE_2818.
DR   GeneID; 66433769; -.
DR   KEGG; afr:AFE_2818; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; WEILCGF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001362; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..364
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000164588"
FT   ACT_SITE        35
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        260
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         132
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         308
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         35
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   364 AA;  38859 MW;  16C251648811F649 CRC64;
     MTRPIVADIS AAALRHNVAV VREHAPRARI MAAVKANAYG HGVTLCAPVL AEAGVDAFAV
     ASLEEAEALH ALGLERPICL LGGPFDADEV SVAAERAYLL VIHEQRQLQW LETRAADAAL
     RLFIKVDTGM HRLGFAPERL PALFAALQRH PRWEVLGLMS HLARSDTPDD PFNRQQAGVF
     ADAIAHVGHV TAGQHSLANS GGVLALPFTH QYWVRPGLML YGLSPFAGRR GSEIGLQPVL
     SWRSAVVAIR ELGPGDWLGY GAAWQAPARC RVGVVAAGYG DGYPRHLGCG APVTVAGQTT
     RTLARVSMDM LFVDLTAVEA DIGAPVVLMG AGGPPLESLA AELGTISYEM SCRMQMRVPR
     RLVS