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GGPPS_DICDI
ID   GGPPS_DICDI             Reviewed;         303 AA.
AC   Q54BK1;
DT   08-APR-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAY-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase;
DE            Short=GGPP synthase;
DE            Short=GGPPSase;
DE            EC=2.5.1.-;
DE   AltName: Full=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate synthase;
DE   AltName: Full=Dimethylallyltranstransferase;
DE            EC=2.5.1.1;
DE   AltName: Full=Farnesyl diphosphate synthase;
DE   AltName: Full=Farnesyltranstransferase;
DE            EC=2.5.1.29;
DE   AltName: Full=Geranylgeranyl diphosphate synthase;
DE   AltName: Full=Geranyltranstransferase;
DE            EC=2.5.1.10;
GN   Name=ggps1; ORFNames=DDB_G0293588;
OS   Dictyostelium discoideum (Slime mold).
OC   Eukaryota; Amoebozoa; Evosea; Eumycetozoa; Dictyostelia; Dictyosteliales;
OC   Dictyosteliaceae; Dictyostelium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=44689;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=AX4;
RX   PubMed=15875012; DOI=10.1038/nature03481;
RA   Eichinger L., Pachebat J.A., Gloeckner G., Rajandream M.A., Sucgang R.,
RA   Berriman M., Song J., Olsen R., Szafranski K., Xu Q., Tunggal B.,
RA   Kummerfeld S., Madera M., Konfortov B.A., Rivero F., Bankier A.T.,
RA   Lehmann R., Hamlin N., Davies R., Gaudet P., Fey P., Pilcher K., Chen G.,
RA   Saunders D., Sodergren E.J., Davis P., Kerhornou A., Nie X., Hall N.,
RA   Anjard C., Hemphill L., Bason N., Farbrother P., Desany B., Just E.,
RA   Morio T., Rost R., Churcher C.M., Cooper J., Haydock S., van Driessche N.,
RA   Cronin A., Goodhead I., Muzny D.M., Mourier T., Pain A., Lu M., Harper D.,
RA   Lindsay R., Hauser H., James K.D., Quiles M., Madan Babu M., Saito T.,
RA   Buchrieser C., Wardroper A., Felder M., Thangavelu M., Johnson D.,
RA   Knights A., Loulseged H., Mungall K.L., Oliver K., Price C., Quail M.A.,
RA   Urushihara H., Hernandez J., Rabbinowitsch E., Steffen D., Sanders M.,
RA   Ma J., Kohara Y., Sharp S., Simmonds M.N., Spiegler S., Tivey A.,
RA   Sugano S., White B., Walker D., Woodward J.R., Winckler T., Tanaka Y.,
RA   Shaulsky G., Schleicher M., Weinstock G.M., Rosenthal A., Cox E.C.,
RA   Chisholm R.L., Gibbs R.A., Loomis W.F., Platzer M., Kay R.R.,
RA   Williams J.G., Dear P.H., Noegel A.A., Barrell B.G., Kuspa A.;
RT   "The genome of the social amoeba Dictyostelium discoideum.";
RL   Nature 435:43-57(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the trans-addition of the three molecules of IPP
CC       onto DMAPP to form geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate, an important precursor
CC       of carotenoids and geranylated proteins. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=dimethylallyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2E)-
CC         geranyl diphosphate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:22408,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:57623, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128769; EC=2.5.1.1;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E)-geranyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate = (2E,6E)-
CC         farnesyl diphosphate + diphosphate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:19361,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58057, ChEBI:CHEBI:128769,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.10;
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=(2E,6E)-farnesyl diphosphate + isopentenyl diphosphate =
CC         (2E,6E,10E)-geranylgeranyl diphosphate + diphosphate;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:17653, ChEBI:CHEBI:33019, ChEBI:CHEBI:58756,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:128769, ChEBI:CHEBI:175763; EC=2.5.1.29;
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mg(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:18420; Evidence={ECO:0000250};
CC       Note=Binds 2 Mg(2+) ions per subunit. {ECO:0000250};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; farnesyl diphosphate biosynthesis;
CC       farnesyl diphosphate from geranyl diphosphate and isopentenyl
CC       diphosphate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; geranyl diphosphate biosynthesis;
CC       geranyl diphosphate from dimethylallyl diphosphate and isopentenyl
CC       diphosphate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Isoprenoid biosynthesis; geranylgeranyl diphosphate
CC       biosynthesis; geranylgeranyl diphosphate from farnesyl diphosphate and
CC       isopentenyl diphosphate: step 1/1.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homooligomer. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000305}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the FPP/GGPP synthase family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; AAFI02000218; EAL60606.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; XP_629028.1; XM_629026.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q54BK1; -.
DR   SMR; Q54BK1; -.
DR   STRING; 44689.DDB0233098; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q54BK1; -.
DR   EnsemblProtists; EAL60606; EAL60606; DDB_G0293588.
DR   GeneID; 8629314; -.
DR   KEGG; ddi:DDB_G0293588; -.
DR   dictyBase; DDB_G0293588; ggps1.
DR   eggNOG; KOG0777; Eukaryota.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_014015_6_0_1; -.
DR   InParanoid; Q54BK1; -.
DR   OMA; FYSKAFF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q54BK1; -.
DR   Reactome; R-DDI-191273; Cholesterol biosynthesis.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00259; UER00368.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00260; UER00369.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00389; UER00564.
DR   PRO; PR:Q54BK1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002195; Chromosome 6.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0004161; F:dimethylallyltranstransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0004311; F:farnesyltranstransferase activity; ISS:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0004337; F:geranyltranstransferase activity; ISS:dictyBase.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0004659; F:prenyltransferase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0045337; P:farnesyl diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0033384; P:geranyl diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0033386; P:geranylgeranyl diphosphate biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0008299; P:isoprenoid biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd00685; Trans_IPPS_HT; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 1.10.600.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR008949; Isoprenoid_synthase_dom_sf.
DR   InterPro; IPR000092; Polyprenyl_synt.
DR   InterPro; IPR033749; Polyprenyl_synt_CS.
DR   Pfam; PF00348; polyprenyl_synt; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF48576; SSF48576; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00723; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_1; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00444; POLYPRENYL_SYNTHASE_2; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Cytoplasm; Isoprene biosynthesis; Magnesium; Metal-binding;
KW   Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT   CHAIN           1..303
FT                   /note="Geranylgeranyl pyrophosphate synthase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000327749"
FT   BINDING         32
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT   BINDING         35
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT   BINDING         64
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:Q12051"
FT   BINDING         71
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT   BINDING         71
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT   BINDING         75
FT                   /ligand="Mg(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:18420"
FT                   /ligand_label="2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT   BINDING         80
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         81
FT                   /ligand="isopentenyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:128769"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14324"
FT   BINDING         158
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         159
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         192
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         209
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         219
FT                   /ligand="dimethylallyl diphosphate"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57623"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
SQ   SEQUENCE   303 AA;  34876 MW;  C0DD91100FBC4F88 CRC64;
     MENSKIHFSY PLDKSDFKLI EPYTYICESS GKGFRNALIK SFDYWLKVGD EKVQDISKVI
     QGLHGASLLI DDIEDNSKLR RGKPVAHSIY GIPQTINSAN FVYFLIMDQC NKLGDPKATT
     IFIEELIRLH RGQGYDIFWR DTNTSPSEQE YMNMVNEKTG GLFRLGLRLL QAFSDNNTNY
     IDLVEDLGMY YQIRDDLINL VSVDYQQNKS FCEDISEGKF SFPIIHAINA DSNDNRLLRI
     LKQKTEDRSV KEHALEYIKS KGSLEYTEKK LNVLKEKIIK QINDLGGNPI LMKLMESLEN
     SSI
 
 
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