GGR_METMJ
ID GGR_METMJ Reviewed; 398 AA.
AC A3CST9;
DT 14-OCT-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-MAR-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE RecName: Full=Digeranylgeranylglycerophospholipid reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287};
DE Short=DGGGPL reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287};
DE EC=1.3.7.11 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287};
DE AltName: Full=2,3-bis-O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287};
DE AltName: Full=Geranylgeranyl reductase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287};
DE Short=GGR {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287};
GN OrderedLocusNames=Memar_0506;
OS Methanoculleus marisnigri (strain ATCC 35101 / DSM 1498 / JR1).
OC Archaea; Euryarchaeota; Stenosarchaea group; Methanomicrobia;
OC Methanomicrobiales; Methanomicrobiaceae; Methanoculleus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=368407;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 35101 / DSM 1498 / JR1;
RX PubMed=21304656; DOI=10.4056/sigs.32535;
RA Anderson I.J., Sieprawska-Lupa M., Lapidus A., Nolan M., Copeland A.,
RA Glavina Del Rio T., Tice H., Dalin E., Barry K., Saunders E., Han C.,
RA Brettin T., Detter J.C., Bruce D., Mikhailova N., Pitluck S., Hauser L.,
RA Land M., Lucas S., Richardson P., Whitman W.B., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Methanoculleus marisnigri Romesser et al. 1981
RT type strain JR1.";
RL Stand. Genomic Sci. 1:189-196(2009).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Is involved in the reduction of 2,3-
CC digeranylgeranylglycerophospholipids (unsaturated archaeols) into 2,3-
CC diphytanylglycerophospholipids (saturated archaeols) in the
CC biosynthesis of archaeal membrane lipids. Catalyzes the formation of
CC archaetidic acid (2,3-di-O-phytanyl-sn-glyceryl phosphate) from 2,3-di-
CC O-geranylgeranylglyceryl phosphate (DGGGP) via the hydrogenation of
CC each double bond of the isoprenoid chains. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01287}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a 2,3-bis-O-phytanyl-sn-glycerol 1-phospholipid + 8 oxidized
CC 2[4Fe-4S]-[ferredoxin] = a 2,3-bis-O-(geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-
CC phospholipid + 16 H(+) + 8 reduced 2[4Fe-4S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54324, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10002, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10004,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33723,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:138139, ChEBI:CHEBI:138140; EC=1.3.7.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:54326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287};
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=2,3-bis-O-(phytanyl)-sn-glycerol 1-phosphate + 8 oxidized
CC 2[4Fe-4S]-[ferredoxin] = 2,3-bis-O-(geranylgeranyl)-sn-glycerol 1-
CC phosphate + 16 H(+) + 8 reduced 2[4Fe-4S]-[ferredoxin];
CC Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36159, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10002, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:10004,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:33722, ChEBI:CHEBI:33723,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58837, ChEBI:CHEBI:73125; EC=1.3.7.11;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287};
CC PhysiologicalDirection=right-to-left; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:36161;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287};
CC Note=Binds 1 FAD per subunit. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Membrane lipid metabolism; glycerophospholipid metabolism.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287}.
CC -!- MISCELLANEOUS: Reduction reaction proceeds via syn addition of hydrogen
CC for double bonds. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the geranylgeranyl reductase family. DGGGPL
CC reductase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287}.
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DR EMBL; CP000562; ABN56439.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_011843349.1; NC_009051.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A3CST9; -.
DR SMR; A3CST9; -.
DR STRING; 368407.Memar_0506; -.
DR PRIDE; A3CST9; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABN56439; ABN56439; Memar_0506.
DR GeneID; 4847752; -.
DR KEGG; mem:Memar_0506; -.
DR eggNOG; arCOG00570; Archaea.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_024648_0_0_2; -.
DR OMA; GMCRREV; -.
DR OrthoDB; 31233at2157; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00940; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002146; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0071949; F:FAD binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0045550; F:geranylgeranyl reductase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0016636; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, iron-sulfur protein as acceptor; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0016628; F:oxidoreductase activity, acting on the CH-CH group of donors, NAD or NADP as acceptor; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006650; P:glycerophospholipid metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR GO; GO:0046467; P:membrane lipid biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0008654; P:phospholipid biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR Gene3D; 3.50.50.60; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01287; DGGGPL_reductase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR023590; DGGGPL_reductase.
DR InterPro; IPR002938; FAD-bd.
DR InterPro; IPR036188; FAD/NAD-bd_sf.
DR InterPro; IPR011777; Geranylgeranyl_Rdtase_fam.
DR Pfam; PF01494; FAD_binding_3; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51905; SSF51905; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02032; GG-red-SF; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW FAD; Flavoprotein; Lipid biosynthesis; Lipid metabolism; Oxidoreductase;
KW Phospholipid biosynthesis; Phospholipid metabolism.
FT CHAIN 1..398
FT /note="Digeranylgeranylglycerophospholipid reductase"
FT /id="PRO_5000223853"
FT BINDING 11..15
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287"
FT BINDING 34..36
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287"
FT BINDING 45..48
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287"
FT BINDING 99
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287"
FT BINDING 207..213
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287"
FT BINDING 280
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287"
FT BINDING 288..291
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287"
FT BINDING 292..293
FT /ligand="FAD"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01287"
SQ SEQUENCE 398 AA; 42479 MW; 9206B0189E7EFB9E CRC64;
MKNNYDILII GGGPAGALAA KTAAEAGNTV CLIEKRAAIG TPVRCAEGIG KELLKEFIKP
DPRWIAADIE RARIISPNGT AISLEQDRAG NEVGYVLDRK IFDRELVWQA AEAGADVIVK
TRATAPIMEN GAVRGAKVLS VGIPADIRAE VVIAADGTEA QFARRAGLDT VVPLREMMSC
AQYLMTDIDI DAGSTDFYLG NEIAPEGYLW VFPKGNRTAN VGIGISGRKS RDGSRAKDYL
DRFVAKNFPN GKTIEAIAGG VPVCRPLACT VADGLMVAGD AARVVDPITG GGIGNAMYTG
RLAAQVASKC IAAGDCSKEA LMPYDAEWRA SKMGTVLERN YKVKEYFVTL DDAKLNTLAE
SIAQSSLKEF SVLGLIKELI KRNPKLLLEL KALKDTLS
