ID   ALR_ALCBS               Reviewed;         353 AA.
AC   Q0VMG4;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-SEP-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 98.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=ABO_2186;
OS   Alcanivorax borkumensis (strain ATCC 700651 / DSM 11573 / NCIMB 13689 /
OS   SK2).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Oceanospirillales;
OC   Alcanivoracaceae; Alcanivorax.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=393595;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700651 / DSM 11573 / NCIMB 13689 / SK2;
RX   PubMed=16878126; DOI=10.1038/nbt1232;
RA   Schneiker S., Martins dos Santos V.A.P., Bartels D., Bekel T., Brecht M.,
RA   Buhrmester J., Chernikova T.N., Denaro R., Ferrer M., Gertler C.,
RA   Goesmann A., Golyshina O.V., Kaminski F., Khachane A.N., Lang S., Linke B.,
RA   McHardy A.C., Meyer F., Nechitaylo T., Puehler A., Regenhardt D., Rupp O.,
RA   Sabirova J.S., Selbitschka W., Yakimov M.M., Timmis K.N., Vorhoelter F.-J.,
RA   Weidner S., Kaiser O., Golyshin P.N.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the ubiquitous hydrocarbon-degrading marine bacterium
RT   Alcanivorax borkumensis.";
RL   Nat. Biotechnol. 24:997-1004(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; AM286690; CAL17634.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011589464.1; NC_008260.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0VMG4; -.
DR   SMR; Q0VMG4; -.
DR   STRING; 393595.ABO_2186; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAL17634; CAL17634; ABO_2186.
DR   KEGG; abo:ABO_2186; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_1_0_6; -.
DR   OMA; ETGMGRT; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000008871; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..353
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000065968"
FT   ACT_SITE        34
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        251
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         299
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         34
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   353 AA;  37526 MW;  7CBBC19C326EAA06 CRC64;
     MRGTRVEIRL AALRNNALRA AELAGDAQVF AMVKANGYGH GLLLAAETML DSVSGLGVAV
     LDEARTLREH GIALPILVAE GFFDAEELEA AARLSLEVVV HSLWQVELLL ANPCPVRIWL
     KVNAGMNRLG LRPNEALSAA ARLSQAGNAP VGVMSHFACA DMDEDIHSEK QLLLAGSVAE
     QLQLPLSASN SAALLRYPRA HAQRVRPGIM LYGSSPFNWQ TAAELGLQVS HRFSARLIAI
     NAVEAGESVG YGATWTASDP RQIGVVAVGY GDGYPRHAPS GTPVAVNGVV TTLVGRVSMD
     MITIDVTGLS ASVGDEVELW GDVVDVDDVA RACGTISYEL FCQITQRPER TIV