GGTA1_ALOCA
ID GGTA1_ALOCA Reviewed; 376 AA.
AC A1YGR5;
DT 20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 48.
DE RecName: Full=N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase;
DE EC=2.4.1.87 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769};
DE AltName: Full=UDP-galactose:beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase;
DE Short=Galactosyltransferase;
GN Name=GGTA1;
OS Alouatta caraya (Black howler monkey).
OC Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Haplorrhini; Platyrrhini; Atelidae;
OC Alouattinae; Alouatta.
OX NCBI_TaxID=9502;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX PubMed=17194757; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0610012104;
RA Koike C., Uddin M., Wildman D.E., Gray E.A., Trucco M., Starzl T.E.,
RA Goodman M.;
RT "Functionally important glycosyltransferase gain and loss during catarrhine
RT primate emergence.";
RL Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:559-564(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Synthesizes the galactose-alpha(1,3)-galactose group by
CC catalyzing the transfer of a galactose residue, with an alpha-1,3
CC linkage, on terminal lactosaminide (Gal-beta-1,4-GlcNAc-R) disaccharide
CC borne by a glycoprotein or a glycolipid. Preferentially glycosylates
CC proteins, can synthesize galactose-alpha(1,3)-galactose on
CC glycoproteins but cannot synthesize the glycolipid called
CC isoglobotrihexosylceramide or isogloboside 3 (iGb3) (By similarity).
CC {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl
CC derivative + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-
CC beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative +
CC H(+) + UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13013, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:66914, ChEBI:CHEBI:133507,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:138024; EC=2.4.1.87;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769};
CC Note=Binds 1 Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
CC {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane
CC {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass type II membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC Note=Membrane-bound form in trans cisternae of Golgi. {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- DOMAIN: The conserved DXD motif is involved in cofactor binding. The
CC manganese ion interacts with the beta-phosphate group of UDP and may
CC also have a role in catalysis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 6 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR EMBL; DQ985356; ABL85465.1; -; mRNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A1YGR5; -.
DR SMR; A1YGR5; -.
DR CAZy; GT6; Glycosyltransferase Family 6.
DR BRENDA; 2.4.1.87; 9187.
DR UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR GO; GO:0031985; C:Golgi cisterna; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR GO; GO:0032580; C:Golgi cisterna membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0047276; F:N-acetyllactosaminide 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0006486; P:protein glycosylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 3.90.550.10; -; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR005076; Glyco_trans_6.
DR InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10462; PTHR10462; 1.
DR Pfam; PF03414; Glyco_transf_6; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 1.
PE 2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW Glycosyltransferase; Golgi apparatus; Manganese; Membrane; Metal-binding;
KW Signal-anchor; Transferase; Transmembrane; Transmembrane helix.
FT CHAIN 1..376
FT /note="N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-
FT galactosyltransferase"
FT /id="PRO_0000333697"
FT TOPO_DOM 1..4
FT /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TRANSMEM 5..25
FT /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT TOPO_DOM 26..376
FT /note="Lumenal"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT ACT_SITE 325
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT BINDING 142..147
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT BINDING 233..235
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT BINDING 233
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT BINDING 235
FT /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT BINDING 255..258
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT BINDING 267
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT BINDING 367..373
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
SQ SEQUENCE 376 AA; 44364 MW; C5DBC75A32B3560E CRC64;
MNVKGNVILS MLAVSTVIAV FWEYINSPEG SFLWIYHSKN PEADDSSAQK GWWFPGWFNN
GIHNYQQQEE DTDKEKGKEE EQRKEDDTTQ LWLWDWFNPK KRPEVVTVTK WKAPVVWEGT
YNKAILENYY AKQKITVGLM VFAIGRYIEH YLEEFITSAN RYFMVGHKVI FYVMVDDVPK
VPFIELGPLR SFKVFEVKPE KRWQDICMMS MKTIGEHILA HIQHEVDFLF CMDVDQVFQD
HFGVETLGQS VAQLQAWWYK VDPDDFTYER RKESAAYIPF GQGDFYYYAA IFGGTPIQVL
SITQECFKGI LLDKKNDIEA EWHDESHLNK YFLLNKPSKI LSPEYCWDYH IGLPSDIKTV
KLPWQTKEYN LVRNNV
