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GGTA1_LORTA
ID   GGTA1_LORTA             Reviewed;         376 AA.
AC   A1YGR6;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   06-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 50.
DE   RecName: Full=N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase;
DE            EC=2.4.1.87 {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769};
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-galactose:beta-D-galactosyl-1,4-N-acetyl-D-glucosaminide alpha-1,3-galactosyltransferase;
DE            Short=Galactosyltransferase;
GN   Name=GGTA1;
OS   Loris tardigradus (Slender loris).
OC   Eukaryota; Metazoa; Chordata; Craniata; Vertebrata; Euteleostomi; Mammalia;
OC   Eutheria; Euarchontoglires; Primates; Strepsirrhini; Lorisiformes;
OC   Lorisidae; Loris.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=9468;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [MRNA].
RX   PubMed=17194757; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0610012104;
RA   Koike C., Uddin M., Wildman D.E., Gray E.A., Trucco M., Starzl T.E.,
RA   Goodman M.;
RT   "Functionally important glycosyltransferase gain and loss during catarrhine
RT   primate emergence.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:559-564(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Synthesizes the galactose-alpha(1,3)-galactose group by
CC       catalyzing the transfer of a galactose residue, with an alpha-1,3
CC       linkage, on terminal lactosaminide (Gal-beta-1,4-GlcNAc-R) disaccharide
CC       borne by a glycoprotein or a glycolipid. Preferentially glycosylates
CC       proteins, can synthesize galactose-alpha(1,3)-galactose on
CC       glycoproteins but cannot synthesize the glycolipid called isogloboside
CC       3 (iGb3) (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=a beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl
CC         derivative + UDP-alpha-D-galactose = an alpha-D-galactosyl-(1->3)-
CC         beta-D-galactosyl-(1->4)-N-acetyl-beta-D-glucosaminyl derivative +
CC         H(+) + UDP; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13013, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58223, ChEBI:CHEBI:66914, ChEBI:CHEBI:133507,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:138024; EC=2.4.1.87;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=Mn(2+); Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:29035;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769};
CC       Note=Binds 1 Mn(2+) ion per subunit. {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Protein modification; protein glycosylation.
CC       {ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Golgi apparatus, Golgi stack membrane
CC       {ECO:0000250}; Single-pass type II membrane protein {ECO:0000250}.
CC       Note=Membrane-bound form in trans cisternae of Golgi. {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- DOMAIN: The conserved DXD motif is involved in cofactor binding. The
CC       manganese ion interacts with the beta-phosphate group of UDP and may
CC       also have a role in catalysis (By similarity). {ECO:0000250}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 6 family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; DQ985357; ABL85466.1; -; mRNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A1YGR6; -.
DR   SMR; A1YGR6; -.
DR   CAZy; GT6; Glycosyltransferase Family 6.
DR   BRENDA; 2.4.1.87; 3073.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00378; -.
DR   GO; GO:0031985; C:Golgi cisterna; ISS:UniProtKB.
DR   GO; GO:0032580; C:Golgi cisterna membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0016021; C:integral component of membrane; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0046872; F:metal ion binding; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0047276; F:N-acetyllactosaminide 3-alpha-galactosyltransferase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0006486; P:protein glycosylation; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 3.90.550.10; -; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR005076; Glyco_trans_6.
DR   InterPro; IPR029044; Nucleotide-diphossugar_trans.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10462; PTHR10462; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF03414; Glyco_transf_6; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53448; SSF53448; 1.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Glycoprotein; Glycosyltransferase; Golgi apparatus; Manganese; Membrane;
KW   Metal-binding; Signal-anchor; Transferase; Transmembrane;
KW   Transmembrane helix.
FT   CHAIN           1..376
FT                   /note="N-acetyllactosaminide alpha-1,3-
FT                   galactosyltransferase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000333703"
FT   TOPO_DOM        1..6
FT                   /note="Cytoplasmic"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TRANSMEM        7..25
FT                   /note="Helical; Signal-anchor for type II membrane protein"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   TOPO_DOM        26..376
FT                   /note="Lumenal"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   ACT_SITE        325
FT                   /note="Nucleophile"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT   BINDING         142..147
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT   BINDING         233..235
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT   BINDING         233
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT   BINDING         235
FT                   /ligand="Mn(2+)"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:29035"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT   BINDING         255..258
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT   BINDING         267
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT   BINDING         367..373
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250|UniProtKB:P14769"
FT   CARBOHYD        60
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
FT   CARBOHYD        301
FT                   /note="N-linked (GlcNAc...) asparagine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255"
SQ   SEQUENCE   376 AA;  44381 MW;  00BB04B9DEF629F4 CRC64;
     MNVKGKAILS MLVASTVIVV FWEYINSSEG SFLWIYHSKN PEVGDVRAPM GWWFPSWFNN
     GTHIYQEEEE DVDKEKGRKK EQREKDDREE LQLWDWFTPE KRPEVVTVTS WKAPVVWEGT
     YNSAILENYY AKQKITVGLT VFAIGKYLEY YLEEFIASAD RYFMVGHKVI FYIMVNNVSR
     MPPLELGPLR SFEVFEIKAE KRWQDVSMMR MKIIGEHILT HIQHEVDFLF CMDVDQVFQD
     NFGVETLGES VAQLQAWWYK ADPNEFTYER REKSAAYIPF GQGDFYYHAA IFGGTPIRVL
     NITQECFKGI LQDKKNDIEA NWHDESHLNK YFLVNKPSKI LSPEYCWDYQ IGLPSDIKIV
     KISWQTKEYH LVRNNV
 
 
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