ID   ALR_CAMJR               Reviewed;         328 AA.
AC   Q5HUQ3;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-FEB-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 94.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=CJE0984;
OS   Campylobacter jejuni (strain RM1221).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Campylobacteraceae; Campylobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=195099;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=RM1221;
RX   PubMed=15660156; DOI=10.1371/journal.pbio.0030015;
RA   Fouts D.E., Mongodin E.F., Mandrell R.E., Miller W.G., Rasko D.A.,
RA   Ravel J., Brinkac L.M., DeBoy R.T., Parker C.T., Daugherty S.C.,
RA   Dodson R.J., Durkin A.S., Madupu R., Sullivan S.A., Shetty J.U.,
RA   Ayodeji M.A., Shvartsbeyn A., Schatz M.C., Badger J.H., Fraser C.M.,
RA   Nelson K.E.;
RT   "Major structural differences and novel potential virulence mechanisms from
RT   the genomes of multiple Campylobacter species.";
RL   PLoS Biol. 3:72-85(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000025; AAW35317.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002867456.1; NC_003912.7.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5HUQ3; -.
DR   SMR; Q5HUQ3; -.
DR   KEGG; cjr:CJE0984; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_7; -.
DR   OMA; TSMNTVM; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..328
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000138589"
FT   ACT_SITE        33
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        237
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         118
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         283
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         33
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   328 AA;  37219 MW;  3715B6900C01A737 CRC64;
     MSLIKIDQKA YEYNLRHIAK KIGSFQRLIC VFKDNAYGHG AKLLAPLAKN LGVSFVAVKS
     EEEAQEIEEF FENILILSHR PHGNENSRFI YALNDISQAK KYKQDIKIHL KIDTGMHRNG
     ICVENLEHAI DLIQSSDLKL TGMFTHFASA DEMDGSFFVQ KENFQKAKKI VKKYFSNLLF
     HSHNSAALFR GKIPEDEYCR VGLVQFGYGD SNLKRVLSLY AHRLSQRILQ KGQSIGYGGI
     FTAAKDMEVA TYDLGYADGL FRYNGKGELV LGNGKVMLGK MSMDSFSCEN SGEEICVFKD
     ADIWADFFHT INYEILVKLN PNIQRVLV