ID   ALR_CERS5               Reviewed;         349 AA.
AC   A4WRF5;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   29-MAY-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=Rsph17025_1068;
OS   Cereibacter sphaeroides (strain ATCC 17025 / ATH 2.4.3) (Rhodobacter
OS   sphaeroides).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodobacterales;
OC   Rhodobacteraceae; Cereibacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=349102;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 17025 / ATH 2.4.3;
RG   US DOE Joint Genome Institute;
RA   Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Barry K., Detter J.C.,
RA   Glavina del Rio T., Hammon N., Israni S., Dalin E., Tice H., Pitluck S.,
RA   Chertkov O., Brettin T., Bruce D., Han C., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M.,
RA   Hauser L., Kyrpides N., Kim E., Richardson P., Mackenzie C., Choudhary M.,
RA   Donohue T.J., Kaplan S.;
RT   "Complete sequence of chromosome of Rhodobacter sphaeroides ATCC 17025.";
RL   Submitted (APR-2007) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000661; ABP69969.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A4WRF5; -.
DR   SMR; A4WRF5; -.
DR   STRING; 349102.Rsph17025_1068; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABP69969; ABP69969; Rsph17025_1068.
DR   KEGG; rsq:Rsph17025_1068; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_1_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; HMTHFSD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR   BioCyc; RSPH349102:G1G8M-1095-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..349
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000138619"
FT   ACT_SITE        35
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        244
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         292
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         35
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   349 AA;  37143 MW;  C05C221FD123F979 CRC64;
     MATATLTIDL DAIAANWRAL DQMTASDCQT GAVVKADAYG LGAAKVAHAL ARAGARRFFV
     AACEEGAEVR RALGSGPQIC VFSGHMEGDT ALIRDFDLTP MLNSIEQLTR HFETLGGQPF
     GLQLDSGMNR LGLEPGEWEA VAATALEAGP ELLMSHLACA DEPDHPMNTE QLRAFRAMTD
     GTGVPRSLSA TGGILLGPAW HFELTRPGIG LYGGRPFEEA RPVVHLSLPV VQVREVEIGE
     PVGYSNSWTA EHTSTIATVA AGYADGLPRT LSSRASLFAG RVPCPLVGRV SMDLITVDVS
     HLPEVPDALD ILCRHQTPDD LADTAGTIGY EILTSLGRRY QRRYGALAA