ID   ALR_CLOK5               Reviewed;         391 AA.
AC   A5N376;
DT   20-MAY-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 83.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=CKL_3581;
OS   Clostridium kluyveri (strain ATCC 8527 / DSM 555 / NCIMB 10680).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Clostridia; Eubacteriales; Clostridiaceae;
OC   Clostridium.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=431943;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 8527 / DSM 555 / NCIMB 10680;
RX   PubMed=18218779; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0711093105;
RA   Seedorf H., Fricke W.F., Veith B., Brueggemann H., Liesegang H.,
RA   Strittmatter A., Miethke M., Buckel W., Hinderberger J., Li F.,
RA   Hagemeier C., Thauer R.K., Gottschalk G.;
RT   "The genome of Clostridium kluyveri, a strict anaerobe with unique
RT   metabolic features.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 105:2128-2133(2008).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000673; EDK35572.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012103904.1; NC_009706.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5N376; -.
DR   SMR; A5N376; -.
DR   STRING; 431943.CKL_3581; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; EDK35572; EDK35572; CKL_3581.
DR   KEGG; ckl:CKL_3581; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_9; -.
DR   OMA; ELMAVQH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002411; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..391
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000085499"
FT   ACT_SITE        38
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        267
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         315
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         38
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   391 AA;  43565 MW;  88B559171331D25E CRC64;
     MFQKYRPVWE EINLDNLVYN IGQIKSKIGN KELIGVIKAD AYGHGAVEIA KVLLENGVSR
     LAVAILDEAI ELRKNKIKVP IMVLGIIPHA FLDEIMNYDI EPIVPSYSYA SKLSKLAESK
     DKKIKVHIAL DTGMGRIGFS IDPNSVEEIG KISKLPNIEI QSLFSHFSTA DETDKAYSCE
     QFKKYKLLYE ELVKKNVKIN MRTISNSAAI MELPDTYCDL VRPGIIMYGY YPSTEVDKNN
     LSIKPIMTLK ANVVYVKVLE SGSYIGYGRK FKCNRKSVIA TLPLGYADGY TRRLFGKAKV
     IINGKFAPVV GNICMDQCMV DVTDVGEVNI GDEVVLIGEK DGLKFNADDI AEITGTISYE
     VLCMIGRRVP KLYIKGGEVV KIKNYVISSD S