ALR_DEIRA
ID ALR_DEIRA Reviewed; 351 AA.
AC Q9RVE3;
DT 05-MAR-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 05-MAR-2002, sequence version 2.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 138.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=DR_1086;
OS Deinococcus radiodurans (strain ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG
OS 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB 9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422).
OC Bacteria; Deinococcus-Thermus; Deinococci; Deinococcales; Deinococcaceae;
OC Deinococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=243230;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 13939 / DSM 20539 / JCM 16871 / LMG 4051 / NBRC 15346 / NCIMB
RC 9279 / R1 / VKM B-1422;
RX PubMed=10567266; DOI=10.1126/science.286.5444.1571;
RA White O., Eisen J.A., Heidelberg J.F., Hickey E.K., Peterson J.D.,
RA Dodson R.J., Haft D.H., Gwinn M.L., Nelson W.C., Richardson D.L.,
RA Moffat K.S., Qin H., Jiang L., Pamphile W., Crosby M., Shen M.,
RA Vamathevan J.J., Lam P., McDonald L.A., Utterback T.R., Zalewski C.,
RA Makarova K.S., Aravind L., Daly M.J., Minton K.W., Fleischmann R.D.,
RA Ketchum K.A., Nelson K.E., Salzberg S.L., Smith H.O., Venter J.C.,
RA Fraser C.M.;
RT "Genome sequence of the radioresistant bacterium Deinococcus radiodurans
RT R1.";
RL Science 286:1571-1577(1999).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01201}.
CC -!- SEQUENCE CAUTION:
CC Sequence=AAF10657.1; Type=Erroneous initiation; Evidence={ECO:0000305};
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE000513; AAF10657.1; ALT_INIT; Genomic_DNA.
DR PIR; H75440; H75440.
DR RefSeq; NP_294810.1; NC_001263.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_027479629.1; NC_001263.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q9RVE3; -.
DR SMR; Q9RVE3; -.
DR STRING; 243230.DR_1086; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAF10657; AAF10657; DR_1086.
DR KEGG; dra:DR_1086; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|243230.17.peg.1281; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_028393_0_0_0; -.
DR InParanoid; Q9RVE3; -.
DR OMA; WEILCGF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR Proteomes; UP000002524; Chromosome I.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT CHAIN 1..351
FT /note="Alanine racemase"
FT /id="PRO_0000114513"
FT ACT_SITE 34
FT /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT ACT_SITE 248
FT /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT BINDING 126
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT BINDING 296
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT MOD_RES 34
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ SEQUENCE 351 AA; 37193 MW; F924ABD66E2FFA05 CRC64;
MLPRAVAHIS AAALDHNLSA LAQRSGTRLL LPVKADAYGH GMELVGRLAA AHPDVWGLAV
ATPQEAETLA RLDLGKPLLL LTPPAPEELG ALADLGVRLP VSTLAEVEAL PAHAQAHLKV
DTGMNRLGAR PADAVAVGRA LAERGQLEGV YTHFATADEP DLSFALTQLV RFRSVLDALP
PVLAHCANGG GVLSFGRIEG MSLARPGLAA YGYVPEHLRH VCALRPVMTV RARVNQLHTA
YPGETVSYGA LWRAERETGV AVVGMGYADG YPRNATGRAA VLIGGERRPV LGRICMDQMM
VDVTGLDVGV GDWAELWGEG DLSVTDVARW GDTIEYEVLT GLGSRVERRV G
