ID   ALR_FRAT1               Reviewed;         365 AA.
AC   Q14IP6;
DT   26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   22-AUG-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=FTF0573;
OS   Francisella tularensis subsp. tularensis (strain FSC 198).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC   Francisellaceae; Francisella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=393115;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=FSC 198;
RX   PubMed=17406676; DOI=10.1371/journal.pone.0000352;
RA   Chaudhuri R.R., Ren C.-P., Desmond L., Vincent G.A., Silman N.J.,
RA   Brehm J.K., Elmore M.J., Hudson M.J., Forsman M., Isherwood K.E.,
RA   Gurycova D., Minton N.P., Titball R.W., Pallen M.J., Vipond R.;
RT   "Genome sequencing shows that European isolates of Francisella tularensis
RT   subspecies tularensis are almost identical to US laboratory strain Schu
RT   S4.";
RL   PLoS ONE 2:E352-E352(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; AM286280; CAL08589.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003029065.1; NC_008245.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q14IP6; -.
DR   SMR; Q14IP6; -.
DR   KEGG; ftf:FTF0573; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_6; -.
DR   OMA; WEILCGF; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..365
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000073093"
FT   ACT_SITE        32
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        257
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         305
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         32
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   365 AA;  41491 MW;  A76A5DA5E1CA9273 CRC64;
     MNILKISKQT LRNNIKIIRE YIGNAKMCFP VKANAYGHGI EDIVENTHDL VDFFAVANSL
     EAFRVTAVAK NPVLVFGVIY YEYIEKMISE NIRVSIQDYE DIEKLEQIAK ELDKKVYAHI
     NINTGMNRMG VDYNDACRTI QRAYESDWLI LEGVYSHLAC ADNRDHPTNI KQKNRFDSIV
     KFTKGLSQDI ICHLSNSYGF LGQKGICYDM VRPGILSYGF LPEFYVDRVI REIKPIARLL
     SKVVKIITLQ EGEGVGYSLI YRGFEDEQLA VIPIGYGDGF PRELGDRGFV NINDVMYPMA
     GRMSMDGLTV SLGINEYDVK VGDTVELISA IPRNRNSAFS IAKQTNTIEY DIMSTLNDRI
     IRKII