ID   ALR_FRATO               Reviewed;         365 AA.
AC   Q0BL88;
DT   26-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 86.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=FTH_1303;
OS   Francisella tularensis subsp. holarctica (strain OSU18).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Thiotrichales;
OC   Francisellaceae; Francisella.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=393011;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=OSU18;
RX   PubMed=16980500; DOI=10.1128/jb.00506-06;
RA   Petrosino J.F., Xiang Q., Karpathy S.E., Jiang H., Yerrapragada S., Liu Y.,
RA   Gioia J., Hemphill L., Gonzalez A., Raghavan T.M., Uzman A., Fox G.E.,
RA   Highlander S., Reichard M., Morton R.J., Clinkenbeard K.D., Weinstock G.M.;
RT   "Chromosome rearrangement and diversification of Francisella tularensis
RT   revealed by the type B (OSU18) genome sequence.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 188:6977-6985(2006).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000437; ABI83146.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011648728.1; NC_017463.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0BL88; -.
DR   SMR; Q0BL88; -.
DR   KEGG; fth:FTH_1303; -.
DR   OMA; WEILCGF; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..365
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000073095"
FT   ACT_SITE        32
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        257
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         128
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         305
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         32
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   365 AA;  41493 MW;  0D62AFA704316F5C CRC64;
     MNILKISKQT LRNNIKIIRE YIGNAKMCFP VKANAYGHGI EDIVENTHDL VDFFAVANSL
     EAFRVTAVAK NPVLVFGVIY YEYIEKMISE NIRVSIQDYE YIEKLEQIAK ELDKKVYAHI
     NINTGMNRMG VDYNDACRTI QRAYESDWLI LEGVYSHLAC ADNRDHPTNI KQKNRFDSIV
     KFTKGLSQDI ICHLSNSYGF LGQKGICYDM VRPGILSYGF LPEFYVDRVI REIKPIARLL
     SKVVKIITLQ EGEGVGYSLI YRGFEGEQLA VIPIGYGDGF PRELGDRGFV NINDVMYPMA
     GRMSMDGLTV SLGINEYDVK VGDTVELISA IPRNRNSAFS IAKQINTIEY DIMSTLNDRI
     IRKII