ID   ALR_HELPG               Reviewed;         377 AA.
AC   B5Z7U5;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   25-NOV-2008, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 74.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=HPG27_890;
OS   Helicobacter pylori (strain G27).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Campylobacterales;
OC   Helicobacteraceae; Helicobacter.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=563041;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=G27;
RX   PubMed=18952803; DOI=10.1128/jb.01416-08;
RA   Baltrus D.A., Amieva M.R., Covacci A., Lowe T.M., Merrell D.S.,
RA   Ottemann K.M., Stein M., Salama N.R., Guillemin K.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Helicobacter pylori strain G27.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:447-448(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP001173; ACI27644.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000917919.1; NC_011333.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B5Z7U5; -.
DR   SMR; B5Z7U5; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ACI27644; ACI27644; HPG27_890.
DR   KEGG; hpg:HPG27_890; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_7; -.
DR   OMA; WEILCGF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001735; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..377
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000138602"
FT   ACT_SITE        37
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        271
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         319
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         37
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   377 AA;  41888 MW;  B13BC2A8FE3F548D CRC64;
     MLKRASFVEV DTASLRHNFS AVKSIVPKDA HIMAVVKANA YGAGAIKASE IFLQEGANYL
     GVAALDEALE LRSHFPKTPI LILGYSPNTN ASMLIDNDLS AMIFSLEQAE VFSQMALKSQ
     KRLKIHLKID TGMHRLGLEP NFKSIEIIKK IRALKGLEIE GIFTHLSNAD AKIKTHAKNQ
     MKAFNAFLEQ LLDQKIEFQY RHAYNSAGIL SLCNGNENRL LNLYRPGIML YGFYPSNEMK
     ESCPTILKNV ISLKAQIVQI RSVKKGEFIG YGEHFYTNEE TLVGVLALGY ADGLMRALGN
     RIQVAINNQL APLIGKVCMD QCFVKLNDIQ AKEGDEVILF GDKSARANDA SEIAALLNTI
     AYETISTLSK RLERVYI