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GLF_MYCTU
ID   GLF_MYCTU               Reviewed;         399 AA.
AC   P9WIQ1; F2GDG8; L0TDM1; O06934; Q7ARQ0; Q7D4U3;
DT   16-APR-2014, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   16-APR-2014, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 42.
DE   RecName: Full=UDP-galactopyranose mutase {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9692181};
DE            Short=UGM;
DE            EC=5.4.99.9 {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9692181};
DE   AltName: Full=UDP-GALP mutase;
DE   AltName: Full=Uridine 5-diphosphate galactopyranose mutase;
GN   Name=glf {ECO:0000303|PubMed:9692181}; OrderedLocusNames=Rv3809c;
OS   Mycobacterium tuberculosis (strain ATCC 25618 / H37Rv).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium tuberculosis complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=83332;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA], FUNCTION, AND CATALYTIC ACTIVITY.
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9692181; DOI=10.1016/s0962-8479(98)80005-1;
RA   Weston A., Stern R.J., Lee R.E., Nassau P.M., Monsey D., Martin S.L.,
RA   Scherman M.S., Besra G.S., Duncan K., McNeil M.R.;
RT   "Biosynthetic origin of mycobacterial cell wall galactofuranosyl
RT   residues.";
RL   Tuber. Lung Dis. 78:123-131(1997).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9784509; DOI=10.1128/iai.66.11.5099-5106.1998;
RA   Chen P., Bishai W.R.;
RT   "Novel selection for isoniazid (INH) resistance genes supports a role for
RT   NAD+-binding proteins in mycobacterial INH resistance.";
RL   Infect. Immun. 66:5099-5106(1998).
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=9634230; DOI=10.1038/31159;
RA   Cole S.T., Brosch R., Parkhill J., Garnier T., Churcher C.M., Harris D.E.,
RA   Gordon S.V., Eiglmeier K., Gas S., Barry C.E. III, Tekaia F., Badcock K.,
RA   Basham D., Brown D., Chillingworth T., Connor R., Davies R.M., Devlin K.,
RA   Feltwell T., Gentles S., Hamlin N., Holroyd S., Hornsby T., Jagels K.,
RA   Krogh A., McLean J., Moule S., Murphy L.D., Oliver S., Osborne J.,
RA   Quail M.A., Rajandream M.A., Rogers J., Rutter S., Seeger K., Skelton S.,
RA   Squares S., Squares R., Sulston J.E., Taylor K., Whitehead S.,
RA   Barrell B.G.;
RT   "Deciphering the biology of Mycobacterium tuberculosis from the complete
RT   genome sequence.";
RL   Nature 393:537-544(1998).
RN   [4]
RP   IDENTIFICATION BY MASS SPECTROMETRY [LARGE SCALE ANALYSIS].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 25618 / H37Rv;
RX   PubMed=21969609; DOI=10.1074/mcp.m111.011627;
RA   Kelkar D.S., Kumar D., Kumar P., Balakrishnan L., Muthusamy B., Yadav A.K.,
RA   Shrivastava P., Marimuthu A., Anand S., Sundaram H., Kingsbury R.,
RA   Harsha H.C., Nair B., Prasad T.S., Chauhan D.S., Katoch K., Katoch V.M.,
RA   Kumar P., Chaerkady R., Ramachandran S., Dash D., Pandey A.;
RT   "Proteogenomic analysis of Mycobacterium tuberculosis by high resolution
RT   mass spectrometry.";
RL   Mol. Cell. Proteomics 10:M111.011627-M111.011627(2011).
RN   [5]
RP   X-RAY CRYSTALLOGRAPHY (2.25 ANGSTROMS) IN COMPLEX WITH FAD, COFACTOR, AND
RP   SUBUNIT.
RX   PubMed=15843027; DOI=10.1016/j.jmb.2005.02.057;
RA   Beis K., Srikannathasan V., Liu H., Fullerton S.W., Bamford V.A.,
RA   Sanders D.A., Whitfield C., McNeil M.R., Naismith J.H.;
RT   "Crystal structures of Mycobacteria tuberculosis and Klebsiella pneumoniae
RT   UDP-galactopyranose mutase in the oxidised state and Klebsiella pneumoniae
RT   UDP-galactopyranose mutase in the (active) reduced state.";
RL   J. Mol. Biol. 348:971-982(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion through a 2-keto intermediate
CC       of uridine diphosphogalactopyranose (UDP-GalP) into uridine
CC       diphosphogalactofuranose (UDP-GalF) which is a key building block for
CC       cell wall construction in Mycobacterium tuberculosis.
CC       {ECO:0000269|PubMed:9692181}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=UDP-alpha-D-galactose = UDP-alpha-D-galactofuranose;
CC         Xref=Rhea:RHEA:24132, ChEBI:CHEBI:66914, ChEBI:CHEBI:66915;
CC         EC=5.4.99.9; Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:9692181};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=FAD; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:57692;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843027};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Cell wall biogenesis; cell wall polysaccharide biosynthesis.
CC       {ECO:0000305|PubMed:9692181}.
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homotetramer. {ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843027}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the UDP-galactopyranose/dTDP-fucopyranose mutase
CC       family. {ECO:0000305}.
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DR   EMBL; U96128; AAC46190.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AF026540; AAC69358.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL123456; CCP46638.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; E70888; E70888.
DR   RefSeq; NP_218326.1; NC_000962.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003420798.1; NZ_NVQJ01000022.1.
DR   PDB; 1V0J; X-ray; 2.25 A; A/B/C/D=1-399.
DR   PDB; 4RPG; X-ray; 2.40 A; A/B/C=1-399.
DR   PDB; 4RPH; X-ray; 2.60 A; A/B/C=1-399.
DR   PDB; 4RPJ; X-ray; 2.50 A; A/B/C=1-399.
DR   PDB; 4RPK; X-ray; 2.55 A; A/B/C=1-399.
DR   PDB; 4RPL; X-ray; 2.25 A; A/B/C=1-399.
DR   PDBsum; 1V0J; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4RPG; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4RPH; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4RPJ; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4RPK; -.
DR   PDBsum; 4RPL; -.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P9WIQ1; -.
DR   SMR; P9WIQ1; -.
DR   STRING; 83332.Rv3809c; -.
DR   BindingDB; P9WIQ1; -.
DR   ChEMBL; CHEMBL4450; -.
DR   DrugBank; DB03709; Bicine.
DR   DrugBank; DB03147; Flavin adenine dinucleotide.
DR   DrugCentral; P9WIQ1; -.
DR   PaxDb; P9WIQ1; -.
DR   DNASU; 886142; -.
DR   GeneID; 886142; -.
DR   KEGG; mtu:Rv3809c; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|83332.111.peg.4234; -.
DR   TubercuList; Rv3809c; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0562; Bacteria.
DR   OMA; INVHKYG; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P9WIQ1; -.
DR   BioCyc; MetaCyc:G185E-8105-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.4.99.9; 3445.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00963; -.
DR   PRO; PR:P9WIQ1; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001584; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0009274; C:peptidoglycan-based cell wall; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0005886; C:plasma membrane; HDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0050660; F:flavin adenine dinucleotide binding; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0008767; F:UDP-galactopyranose mutase activity; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0071766; P:Actinobacterium-type cell wall biogenesis; IDA:MTBBASE.
DR   GO; GO:0045227; P:capsule polysaccharide biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   GO; GO:0071555; P:cell wall organization; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   InterPro; IPR004379; UDP-GALP_mutase.
DR   InterPro; IPR015899; UDP-GalPyranose_mutase_C.
DR   Pfam; PF03275; GLF; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00031; UDP-GALP_mutase; 1.
PE   1: Evidence at protein level;
KW   3D-structure; Cell wall biogenesis/degradation; FAD; Flavoprotein;
KW   Isomerase; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..399
FT                   /note="UDP-galactopyranose mutase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000420735"
FT   BINDING         18
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843027"
FT   BINDING         38
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843027"
FT   BINDING         46
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843027"
FT   BINDING         66
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843027"
FT   BINDING         157
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-galactose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:66914"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         162
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-galactose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:66914"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         166
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-galactose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:66914"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         191
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-galactose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:66914"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         224..225
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843027"
FT   BINDING         282
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-galactose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:66914"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         292
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-galactose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:66914"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         328
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-galactose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:66914"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         360
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843027"
FT   BINDING         366
FT                   /ligand="UDP-alpha-D-galactose"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:66914"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000250"
FT   BINDING         367..369
FT                   /ligand="FAD"
FT                   /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57692"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000269|PubMed:15843027"
FT   STRAND          9..13
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           17..29
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          34..37
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          39..44
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           45..47
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          49..51
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   TURN            53..55
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          58..60
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          67..69
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           72..78
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   TURN            79..81
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          91..95
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          98..101
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          103..105
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           106..113
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           119..129
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   TURN            130..132
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           135..137
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           141..149
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           151..157
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           159..166
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           170..172
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:1V0J"
FT   HELIX           175..177
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   TURN            178..180
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          185..187
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          195..198
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           204..211
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          217..220
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           225..235
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          241..243
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           247..250
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   TURN            251..253
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          260..273
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          275..283
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          291..295
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           296..299
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          310..319
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          322..324
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPG"
FT   HELIX           333..353
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   STRAND          355..357
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           359..363
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           369..382
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
FT   HELIX           384..390
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0007829|PDB:4RPL"
SQ   SEQUENCE   399 AA;  45814 MW;  3D475965C213C18E CRC64;
     MQPMTARFDL FVVGSGFFGL TIAERVATQL DKRVLVLERR PHIGGNAYSE AEPQTGIEVH
     KYGAHLFHTS NKRVWDYVRQ FTDFTDYRHR VFAMHNGQAY QFPMGLGLVS QFFGKYFTPE
     QARQLIAEQA AEIDTADAQN LEEKAISLIG RPLYEAFVKG YTAKQWQTDP KELPAANITR
     LPVRYTFDNR YFSDTYEGLP TDGYTAWLQN MAADHRIEVR LNTDWFDVRG QLRPGSPAAP
     VVYTGPLDRY FDYAEGRLGW RTLDFEVEVL PIGDFQGTAV MNYNDLDVPY TRIHEFRHFH
     PERDYPTDKT VIMREYSRFA EDDDEPYYPI NTEADRALLA TYRARAKSET ASSKVLFGGR
     LGTYQYLDMH MAIASALNMY DNVLAPHLRD GVPLLQDGA
 
 
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