ALR_LACCB
ID ALR_LACCB Reviewed; 378 AA.
AC B3WAR0;
DT 14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 02-SEP-2008, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 77.
DE RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=LCABL_27280;
OS Lacticaseibacillus casei (strain BL23) (Lactobacillus casei).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC Lacticaseibacillus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=543734;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=BL23;
RA Maze A., Boel G., Bourand A., Loux V., Gibrat J.F., Zuniga M., Hartke A.,
RA Deutscher J.;
RT "Lactobacillus casei BL23 complete genome sequence.";
RL Submitted (JUN-2008) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC -!- COFACTOR:
CC Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR EMBL; FM177140; CAQ67779.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_003576478.1; NC_010999.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; B3WAR0; -.
DR SMR; B3WAR0; -.
DR KEGG; lcb:LCABL_27280; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_1_9; -.
DR OMA; WEILCGF; -.
DR OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT CHAIN 1..378
FT /note="Alanine racemase"
FT /id="PRO_1000138605"
FT ACT_SITE 40
FT /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT ACT_SITE 270
FT /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT BINDING 140
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT BINDING 317
FT /ligand="substrate"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT MOD_RES 40
FT /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ SEQUENCE 378 AA; 41299 MW; C4AFDC87E931332F CRC64;
MTIGNFRPAT VLIDETAILH NIQHEVARLK KQTQLFAVVK ADAYGHGMLR VARVAKAAGA
TGFCVAILDE ALGLRKADYS EPVLVLGIVP SQYAAIAAAQ TISLPVSSTE WLEQALPVLE
AQPELPPLRI HLALDTGMGR IGFTEDQALK TAVAFVEAHP KQFVIEGVFT HFATADAPDD
TYFKQQVNKF NHLVNLLPSR PRYVHVSNSA TSLWHAACNG NMIRYGVAIY GLNPSGDAIP
TTPFPLEPAL SLESELTYCK QVHAGDGISY GVTYRAKGDE FIGTVPIGYA DGWLRRLQGF
HVLVDGQYCE IVGRICMDQF MIRLPKAYPA GTKVVLVGQS GDQEITLLDV AKYSKTIHYE
IACNLTPRLK RQSVNPVD
