ID   ALR_LAWIP               Reviewed;         380 AA.
AC   Q1MSD5;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   30-MAY-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 90.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=LI0034;
OS   Lawsonia intracellularis (strain PHE/MN1-00).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Deltaproteobacteria; Desulfovibrionales;
OC   Desulfovibrionaceae; Lawsonia.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=363253;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=PHE/MN1-00;
RA   Kaur K., Zhang Q., Beckler D., Munir S., Li L., Kinsley K., Herron L.,
RA   Peterson A., May B., Singh S., Gebhart C., Kapur V.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Lawsonia intracellularis: the causative
RT   agent of proliferative enteropathy.";
RL   Submitted (NOV-2005) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; AM180252; CAJ54090.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011526117.1; NC_008011.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q1MSD5; -.
DR   SMR; Q1MSD5; -.
DR   STRING; 363253.LI0034; -.
DR   KEGG; lip:LI0034; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_7; -.
DR   OMA; HMTHFSD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002430; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..380
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000066005"
FT   ACT_SITE        34
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        267
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         135
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         315
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         34
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   380 AA;  41432 MW;  1E1EFAEECA098EBD CRC64;
     MYSSSVCIKI HLERLRYNLR ILRSRYPNVM PVIKANAYGH GIRVVANVLR DEGVQHMAVG
     SITEGFLLRQ EGHQAFLLAL LGPFSEEDAR IAVVHNITPV IHNIESLQSI VHYSRVHQGG
     TAVPVAIKID TGMGRLGFSS NDYISLIDLL RHTPEVNPIL LLSHLVAPEI SSLDNVTHNQ
     VEQFARAYKA IKEAFPTIKT SLTNSPGLLA WPNYIGDFSR PGIALYGGNP FYGTSRVSLG
     KGFLPVMEVE APVVAINTVS AGSSIGYGCT YYAKEDIRVA VIGAGYADGY SRSFSNKGWV
     VIKGKRYRIV GRVCMQMLMV DITNSHSKIS IGDKAFLLGG GGSLAIKPEE LAEWWGTIPH
     EVCCSLGSSI GAQQKQLVII