ID   ALR_LEPIC               Reviewed;         389 AA.
AC   Q75FF2;
DT   30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   05-JUL-2004, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 106.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=LIC_20241;
OS   Leptospira interrogans serogroup Icterohaemorrhagiae serovar copenhageni
OS   (strain Fiocruz L1-130).
OC   Bacteria; Spirochaetes; Leptospirales; Leptospiraceae; Leptospira.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=267671;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=Fiocruz L1-130;
RX   PubMed=15028702; DOI=10.1128/jb.186.7.2164-2172.2004;
RA   Nascimento A.L.T.O., Ko A.I., Martins E.A.L., Monteiro-Vitorello C.B.,
RA   Ho P.L., Haake D.A., Verjovski-Almeida S., Hartskeerl R.A., Marques M.V.,
RA   Oliveira M.C., Menck C.F.M., Leite L.C.C., Carrer H., Coutinho L.L.,
RA   Degrave W.M., Dellagostin O.A., El-Dorry H., Ferro E.S., Ferro M.I.T.,
RA   Furlan L.R., Gamberini M., Giglioti E.A., Goes-Neto A., Goldman G.H.,
RA   Goldman M.H.S., Harakava R., Jeronimo S.M.B., Junqueira-de-Azevedo I.L.M.,
RA   Kimura E.T., Kuramae E.E., Lemos E.G.M., Lemos M.V.F., Marino C.L.,
RA   Nunes L.R., de Oliveira R.C., Pereira G.G., Reis M.S., Schriefer A.,
RA   Siqueira W.J., Sommer P., Tsai S.M., Simpson A.J.G., Ferro J.A.,
RA   Camargo L.E.A., Kitajima J.P., Setubal J.C., Van Sluys M.A.;
RT   "Comparative genomics of two Leptospira interrogans serovars reveals novel
RT   insights into physiology and pathogenesis.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 186:2164-2172(2004).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AE016824; AAS72263.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q75FF2; -.
DR   SMR; Q75FF2; -.
DR   PaxDb; Q75FF2; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAS72263; AAS72263; LIC_20241.
DR   KEGG; lic:LIC_20241; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_12; -.
DR   OMA; HMTHFSD; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000007037; Chromosome II.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..389
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000114530"
FT   ACT_SITE        48
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        281
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         144
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         329
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         48
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   389 AA;  43277 MW;  B2632B05490DBB3D CRC64;
     MQDINSGSSS MKDTYSSWIE ISKRSLSNNL DNFRSILRPN STLTAILKSN AYGHGIEPMT
     RLCIEAGISR IGVNSIEEAL LIRNIDSKIP ILIMGEIQNP EKRKNVLSDP NFWIVFSRPE
     TARILSSFLP APKLHLKIDT GMGRLGSHGE TLKQTLSELK NVGITLGGIC THFASTEDVL
     EHKYSLMQTQ KFEEAIFLAK SFGYNHLIRH ACASASTMLF PNAHFDMVRI GISLYGLWPS
     IQTRLSLNLT GNKNFQLNPI LSWKSRIVHI QYHPADSYIG YGSTFQTSYP TKVAIVPVGY
     YEGLDRKLSS NGDMLVLGKK ARIIGRICMN MTMLDVTHIP GAEVGSIVTI IGQDGEESIT
     ADDLADRTHT INYEVMTRIS ESIPRIVVD