GLGA_PROM3
ID GLGA_PROM3 Reviewed; 499 AA.
AC A2CAW5;
DT 15-JAN-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 20-FEB-2007, sequence version 1.
DT 03-AUG-2022, entry version 78.
DE RecName: Full=Glycogen synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484};
DE EC=2.4.1.21 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484};
DE AltName: Full=Starch [bacterial glycogen] synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484};
GN Name=glgA {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484}; OrderedLocusNames=P9303_18831;
OS Prochlorococcus marinus (strain MIT 9303).
OC Bacteria; Cyanobacteria; Synechococcales; Prochlorococcaceae;
OC Prochlorococcus.
OX NCBI_TaxID=59922;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=MIT 9303;
RX PubMed=18159947; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.0030231;
RA Kettler G.C., Martiny A.C., Huang K., Zucker J., Coleman M.L., Rodrigue S.,
RA Chen F., Lapidus A., Ferriera S., Johnson J., Steglich C., Church G.M.,
RA Richardson P., Chisholm S.W.;
RT "Patterns and implications of gene gain and loss in the evolution of
RT Prochlorococcus.";
RL PLoS Genet. 3:2515-2528(2007).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Synthesizes alpha-1,4-glucan chains using ADP-glucose.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=[(1->4)-alpha-D-glucosyl](n) + ADP-alpha-D-glucose = [(1->4)-
CC alpha-D-glucosyl](n+1) + ADP + H(+); Xref=Rhea:RHEA:18189, Rhea:RHEA-
CC COMP:9584, Rhea:RHEA-COMP:9587, ChEBI:CHEBI:15378, ChEBI:CHEBI:15444,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:57498, ChEBI:CHEBI:456216; EC=2.4.1.21;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Glycan biosynthesis; glycogen biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyltransferase 1 family.
CC Bacterial/plant glycogen synthase subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00484}.
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DR EMBL; CP000554; ABM78625.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR AlphaFoldDB; A2CAW5; -.
DR SMR; A2CAW5; -.
DR STRING; 59922.P9303_18831; -.
DR CAZy; GT5; Glycosyltransferase Family 5.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABM78625; ABM78625; P9303_18831.
DR KEGG; pmf:P9303_18831; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_009583_18_2_3; -.
DR OMA; TWCPWYM; -.
DR BioCyc; PMAR59922:G1G80-1633-MON; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00164; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002274; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0033201; F:alpha-1,4-glucan synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0004373; F:glycogen (starch) synthase activity; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0009011; F:starch synthase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0005978; P:glycogen biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR HAMAP; MF_00484; Glycogen_synth; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR001296; Glyco_trans_1.
DR InterPro; IPR011835; GS/SS.
DR InterPro; IPR013534; Starch_synth_cat_dom.
DR Pfam; PF08323; Glyco_transf_5; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00534; Glycos_transf_1; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR02095; glgA; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Glycogen biosynthesis; Glycosyltransferase; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..499
FT /note="Glycogen synthase"
FT /id="PRO_1000014375"
FT REGION 471..499
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT BINDING 15
FT /ligand="ADP-alpha-D-glucose"
FT /ligand_id="ChEBI:CHEBI:57498"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00484"
SQ SEQUENCE 499 AA; 56436 MW; 9F4D5813E2099E59 CRC64;
MRVLFAAAEC APMVKVGGMG DVVGSLPPAL AKLDHDVRLI MPGYGKLWSL LDIPTDPIWR
GQTMGNEFAI YETSHPSNGL PLYLVGHPVF DPERIYGGED EDWRFTFFAS ATTEFAWNVW
KPQVLHCHDW HTGMIPVWMH QDPEVSTVFT IHNLKYQGPW RWKLDRMTWC PWYMQGDHTM
AAALLYADRV NAVSPTYARE ICTSEYGESL DGLLNYISGK LRGILNGIDL QDWDPANDKS
LPATFSADDL SGRAVNKQAL QQRMGLEVNP DTYLLGMVSR LVDQKGVDLL LQVTERLLAY
TDSQIVVLGT GERGLESSLW QLAIQNPGRF SVFLTYDDDL ARLIYGGSDA FLMPSRFEPC
GISQLLAMRY GSVPVVRKVG GLVDTVPSYD PIHKTGTGFC FDRFEPVDFY TALVRSWEAF
RHRDCWRELQ QRAMTQNYSW DRSALDYDQM YRDVCGLKEP SPDAAVVEQF SLGQGSDPSR
QGQDSNAKKR TRRKKKGND