ID   ALR_LIMRD               Reviewed;         375 AA.
AC   A5VI51;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   10-JUL-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 85.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=Lreu_0255;
OS   Limosilactobacillus reuteri (strain DSM 20016) (Lactobacillus reuteri).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Lactobacillaceae;
OC   Limosilactobacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=557436;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 20016;
RX   PubMed=21379339; DOI=10.1371/journal.pgen.1001314;
RA   Frese S.A., Benson A.K., Tannock G.W., Loach D.M., Kim J., Zhang M.,
RA   Oh P.L., Heng N.C., Patil P.B., Juge N., Mackenzie D.A., Pearson B.M.,
RA   Lapidus A., Dalin E., Tice H., Goltsman E., Land M., Hauser L., Ivanova N.,
RA   Kyrpides N.C., Walter J.;
RT   "The evolution of host specialization in the vertebrate gut symbiont
RT   Lactobacillus reuteri.";
RL   PLoS Genet. 7:E1001314-E1001314(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000705; ABQ82525.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003667248.1; NZ_AZDD01000024.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A5VI51; -.
DR   SMR; A5VI51; -.
DR   STRING; 557436.Lreu_0255; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABQ82525; ABQ82525; Lreu_0255.
DR   GeneID; 66470345; -.
DR   KEGG; lre:Lreu_0255; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|557436.17.peg.899; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; WEILCGF; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001991; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..375
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000066002"
FT   ACT_SITE        40
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        268
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         140
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         315
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         40
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   375 AA;  41162 MW;  C28A06353B077B21 CRC64;
     MVNGRLRDTS LIVDLDALRH NIQEQKKVLP ENSKILAVVK ANAYGNGLIP VAQTAMTSGA
     SGLCVAILDE ALELRDNGIE AMTLVLGITS VEDALIAAQA GVSLTVGSLD WLEQYHQLAQ
     VAKPKKPLKV HLGIDSGMGR IGFTEVAAFK QAVKLLDSPE FEFEGMFTHF ATADSPDENY
     FNQQVQRWHQ FVASLAELPP YVHMANSATG LWHRETITAN TIRMGISMYG QNPSGRDLKL
     TLDLQPVSSL VSSISFVKQL KAGRSVSYGA TYTAEQDEWL ATLPIGYADG YPRCMTGYKV
     LVDGQFCDIA GRVCMDQMMI RLPKYYPVGT PVVLMGKSGD QEITATDLAE RAGTINYEIL
     TNISNRVHRI YRQSK