ID   ALR_LISMC               Reviewed;         368 AA.
AC   C1L1F6;
DT   22-SEP-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   26-MAY-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 66.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=Lm4b_00904;
OS   Listeria monocytogenes serotype 4b (strain CLIP80459).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Listeriaceae; Listeria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=568819;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=CLIP80459;
RX   PubMed=22530965; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-13-144;
RA   Hain T., Ghai R., Billion A., Kuenne C.T., Steinweg C., Izar B.,
RA   Mohamed W., Mraheil M., Domann E., Schaffrath S., Karst U., Goesmann A.,
RA   Oehm S., Puhler A., Merkl R., Vorwerk S., Glaser P., Garrido P.,
RA   Rusniok C., Buchrieser C., Goebel W., Chakraborty T.;
RT   "Comparative genomics and transcriptomics of lineages I, II, and III
RT   strains of Listeria monocytogenes.";
RL   BMC Genomics 13:144-144(2012).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; FM242711; CAS04671.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003727109.1; NC_012488.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; C1L1F6; -.
DR   SMR; C1L1F6; -.
DR   KEGG; lmc:Lm4b_00904; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; WEILCGF; -.
DR   BioCyc; LMON568819:LM4B_RS04495-MON; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..368
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000213836"
FT   ACT_SITE        40
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        263
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         134
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         40
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   368 AA;  41054 MW;  FA192B48C2D9BC3B CRC64;
     MVTGWHRPTW IEIDRAAIRE NIKNEQNKLP ENVDLWAVVK ANAYGHGIIE VARTAKEAGA
     KGFCVAILDE ALALREAGFQ DDFILVLGAT RKEDANLAAK NHISLTVFRE DWLEDLTLEA
     PLRIHLKVDS GMGRLGIRTT DEARRIETTI AKDNQLQLEG IYTHFATADQ LETSYFEQQL
     AKFQTILTSL KNRPTYVHTA NSAASLLQPQ IGFDAIRFGI SMYGLTPSTE IKTSLPFELK
     PALALYTEMV HVKELAPGDS VSYGATYTAT EREWVATLPI GYADGLIRHY SGFHVLVDGE
     LAPIIGRVCM DQTIIKLPRE FQTGSKVTII GTDHGNTITA DDAAHYLDTI NYEVTCLLNE
     RIPRKYIH