ID   ALR_MACCJ               Reviewed;         380 AA.
AC   B9E8C3;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 73.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=MCCL_1734;
OS   Macrococcus caseolyticus (strain JCSC5402).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Staphylococcaceae; Macrococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=458233;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=JCSC5402;
RX   PubMed=19074389; DOI=10.1128/jb.01058-08;
RA   Baba T., Kuwahara-Arai K., Uchiyama I., Takeuchi F., Ito T., Hiramatsu K.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Macrococcus caseolyticus strain JCSCS5402,
RT   reflecting the ancestral genome of the human-pathogenic staphylococci.";
RL   J. Bacteriol. 191:1180-1190(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009484; BAH18441.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015912233.1; NC_011999.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9E8C3; -.
DR   SMR; B9E8C3; -.
DR   STRING; 458233.MCCL_1734; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAH18441; BAH18441; MCCL_1734.
DR   KEGG; mcl:MCCL_1734; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; HMTHFSD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001383; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..380
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000164603"
FT   ACT_SITE        39
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        263
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         137
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         39
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   380 AA;  42334 MW;  835B1466557CA650 CRC64;
     MSDRYYRPTF VNVNLDAISS NFKHIEKLHP NKTVIAVIKA NGYGLGSVNI AKHLMTSGTD
     FFAVATLDEA IELRMHGIKA KILVLGVVDP KHIRQASRHR LALTAPDAKW VEDASRYIEA
     EDKPVWLHIK VDSGMGRIGV QTKQAYDMVV DKVAAVEQFI FEGVFTHFSS ADEDNALTER
     AYDKFLGIIN DNKPQYIHCQ NSAATLRYDC SECNAVRLGI SLYGYYPSEF IRAVSNVKLQ
     PAVQLVSTAC FIKHIKSGDT VSYGATYTAQ SDEVVATFPI GYADGLPRAM QGYNINLEGT
     EVPIIGRVCM DQMMARVPDD TLLGAQCIII DNNADSNQSL ERVAQQLGTI TYEVLTSLSR
     RLPKRYYIGD DIEVYNELMK