GLGB_BACAN
ID GLGB_BACAN Reviewed; 645 AA.
AC Q81K82; Q6HRN3; Q6KKZ9;
DT 15-AUG-2003, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 01-JUN-2003, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 139.
DE RecName: Full=1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme GlgB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
DE EC=2.4.1.18 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
DE AltName: Full=1,4-alpha-D-glucan:1,4-alpha-D-glucan 6-glucosyl-transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-(1->4)-glucan branching enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
DE AltName: Full=Glycogen branching enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
DE Short=BE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
GN Name=glgB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BA_5123, GBAA_5123, BAS4761;
OS Bacillus anthracis.
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC Bacillus cereus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1392;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Ames / isolate Porton;
RX PubMed=12721629; DOI=10.1038/nature01586;
RA Read T.D., Peterson S.N., Tourasse N.J., Baillie L.W., Paulsen I.T.,
RA Nelson K.E., Tettelin H., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R.,
RA Holtzapple E.K., Okstad O.A., Helgason E., Rilstone J., Wu M.,
RA Kolonay J.F., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M., Gwinn M.L.,
RA DeBoy R.T., Madpu R., Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Nelson W.C.,
RA Peterson J.D., Pop M., Khouri H.M., Radune D., Benton J.L., Mahamoud Y.,
RA Jiang L., Hance I.R., Weidman J.F., Berry K.J., Plaut R.D., Wolf A.M.,
RA Watkins K.L., Nierman W.C., Hazen A., Cline R.T., Redmond C., Thwaite J.E.,
RA White O., Salzberg S.L., Thomason B., Friedlander A.M., Koehler T.M.,
RA Hanna P.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M.;
RT "The genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames and comparison to closely
RT related bacteria.";
RL Nature 423:81-86(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Ames ancestor;
RX PubMed=18952800; DOI=10.1128/jb.01347-08;
RA Ravel J., Jiang L., Stanley S.T., Wilson M.R., Decker R.S., Read T.D.,
RA Worsham P., Keim P.S., Salzberg S.L., Fraser-Liggett C.M., Rasko D.A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames 'Ancestor'.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 191:445-446(2009).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sterne;
RA Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Challacombe J.F., Gilna P., Han C., Hill K.,
RA Hitchcock P., Jackson P., Keim P., Longmire J., Lucas S., Okinaka R.,
RA Richardson P., Rubin E., Tice H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Sterne.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages
CC in glycogen by scission of a 1,4-alpha-linked oligosaccharide from
CC growing alpha-1,4-glucan chains and the subsequent attachment of the
CC oligosaccharide to the alpha-1,6 position. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00685}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Transfers a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan chain to a
CC primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain.; EC=2.4.1.18;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Glycan biosynthesis; glycogen biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. GlgB
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685}.
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DR EMBL; AE016879; AAP28795.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE017334; AAT34251.2; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE017225; AAT57055.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_847309.1; NC_003997.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_000111381.1; NZ_WXXJ01000032.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_031005.1; NC_005945.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q81K82; -.
DR SMR; Q81K82; -.
DR IntAct; Q81K82; 1.
DR STRING; 260799.BAS4761; -.
DR CAZy; CBM48; Carbohydrate-Binding Module Family 48.
DR CAZy; GH13; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 13.
DR DNASU; 1084438; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAP28795; AAP28795; BA_5123.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAT34251; AAT34251; GBAA_5123.
DR GeneID; 45024728; -.
DR KEGG; ban:BA_5123; -.
DR KEGG; bar:GBAA_5123; -.
DR KEGG; bat:BAS4761; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|198094.11.peg.5084; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0296; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004245_4_0_9; -.
DR OMA; FGMKWMM; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00164; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000427; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000000594; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003844; F:1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102752; F:1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme activity (using a glucosylated glycogenin as primer for glycogen synthesis); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0043169; F:cation binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004553; F:hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005978; P:glycogen biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02855; E_set_GBE_prok_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.1180; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00685; GlgB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006048; A-amylase/branching_C.
DR InterPro; IPR037439; Branching_enzy.
DR InterPro; IPR006407; GlgB.
DR InterPro; IPR044143; GlgB_N_E_set_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR006047; Glyco_hydro_13_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004193; Glyco_hydro_13_N.
DR InterPro; IPR013780; Glyco_hydro_b.
DR InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43651; PTHR43651; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00128; Alpha-amylase; 2.
DR Pfam; PF02806; Alpha-amylase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02922; CBM_48; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000463; GlgB; 1.
DR SMART; SM00642; Aamy; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51445; SSF51445; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01515; branching_enzym; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism; Glycogen biosynthesis; Glycogen metabolism;
KW Glycosyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..645
FT /note="1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme GlgB"
FT /id="PRO_0000188675"
FT REGION 619..645
FT /note="Disordered"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000256|SAM:MobiDB-lite"
FT ACT_SITE 309
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685"
FT ACT_SITE 352
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685"
SQ SEQUENCE 645 AA; 76099 MW; 115F542FD84A4A6D CRC64;
MSVINCEEVK RDEFHTEKYY ESYNIFGAHI VTEDEMRGVR FTVWAPHAKA MSVVGDFNEW
DYEQHKMLQV TEEGIWSLFI PHIEEREIYK YAIETMAGDV IFKADPYAVY AEVRPNTASV
VFDIKGYEWN DKNWSRKKKK KSVYKEAMTV YELHFGSWKK KEDGTLYSYR EMAEELIPYV
VEHQFTHIEI MPLVEHPYDR SWGYQGTGYY AATSRFGTPH DLMHFVDECH KYGIGVILDW
VPGHFCKDAH GLYLFDGTPT YEYKDKDVQE NPVWGTVNFD LGKREVRNFL ISNALFWMRY
FHIDGFRVDA VANMLYWNKE GQEQSNEHAV SFLRELNEAV FAEDEDFLMT AEDSTAWPLV
TAPTYEGGLG FNYKWNMGWM NDVLKYMECA PEYRKYIHDK MTFSLLYAYS ENFILPLSHD
EVVHGKKSLL NKMPGDYWDK FAQLRLLYGY FFTHPGKKLL FMGGEFGQFD EWKDLEDLDW
NLHDFEMHRY MHDYFKELIA LYKRSKPLWQ LDHSREGFQW IDANNNEQSI FSFIRQGDKQ
EDALVVVCNF TKATYENYKV GVPDFEYYNE VLNSDAEQYG GSGQVNKKRL KTFQEPYHNQ
TAHVEITIPP FGVSILRPVK TRKGSKKQDG SKTKVRSNVT SRGKR
