ID   ALR_NEIG1               Reviewed;         352 AA.
AC   Q5F788;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   15-MAR-2005, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 99.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=NGO1295;
OS   Neisseria gonorrhoeae (strain ATCC 700825 / FA 1090).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Neisseriales; Neisseriaceae;
OC   Neisseria.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=242231;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700825 / FA 1090;
RA   Lewis L.A., Gillaspy A.F., McLaughlin R.E., Gipson M., Ducey T.F.,
RA   Ownbey T., Hartman K., Nydick C., Carson M.B., Vaughn J., Thomson C.,
RA   Song L., Lin S., Yuan X., Najar F., Zhan M., Ren Q., Zhu H., Qi S.,
RA   Kenton S.M., Lai H., White J.D., Clifton S., Roe B.A., Dyer D.W.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Neisseria gonorrhoeae.";
RL   Submitted (MAR-2003) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AE004969; AAW89949.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010951235.1; NC_002946.2.
DR   RefSeq; YP_208361.1; NC_002946.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q5F788; -.
DR   SMR; Q5F788; -.
DR   STRING; 242231.NGO_1295; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q5F788; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAW89949; AAW89949; NGO_1295.
DR   KEGG; ngo:NGO_1295; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|242231.10.peg.1522; -.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_1_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; WEILCGF; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000535; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..352
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000066015"
FT   ACT_SITE        33
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        250
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         129
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         298
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         33
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   352 AA;  38877 MW;  CFAAC79B56106B93 CRC64;
     MRPLNVQIRL GNLRHNYRIL KEMHGGKLLA VVKADAYGHG AVRCAFALAD LADGFAVATI
     DEGIRLRESG ITHPIVLLEG VFEASEYEAV EQYSLWPAVG NQWQLEALLS RHWKKPVKVW
     LKMDSGMHRT GFFPHDYTSA YAALKQSEYV DSIVKFSHFS CADEPESGMT EIQMEAFDLG
     TKGLEGEESL ANSAAILNIP EARRDWGRAG LALYGISPFG GSDDRLKPVM RLSTRIFGER
     VLQPHSPIGY GATFYTSKST RVGLIACGYA DGYPRRAPSN SPVAVDGKLT RVIGRISMDM
     MTIELDASQE GLGHEVELWG DTVNINTVAE AAGTIPYELM CNIKRAKFTY IE