GLGB_SHIDS
ID GLGB_SHIDS Reviewed; 728 AA.
AC Q32AV3;
DT 28-NOV-2006, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 06-DEC-2005, sequence version 1.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 109.
DE RecName: Full=1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme GlgB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
DE EC=2.4.1.18 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
DE AltName: Full=1,4-alpha-D-glucan:1,4-alpha-D-glucan 6-glucosyl-transferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
DE AltName: Full=Alpha-(1->4)-glucan branching enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
DE AltName: Full=Glycogen branching enzyme {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
DE Short=BE {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
GN Name=glgB {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685}; OrderedLocusNames=SDY_3578;
OS Shigella dysenteriae serotype 1 (strain Sd197).
OC Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Gammaproteobacteria; Enterobacterales;
OC Enterobacteriaceae; Shigella.
OX NCBI_TaxID=300267;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sd197;
RX PubMed=16275786; DOI=10.1093/nar/gki954;
RA Yang F., Yang J., Zhang X., Chen L., Jiang Y., Yan Y., Tang X., Wang J.,
RA Xiong Z., Dong J., Xue Y., Zhu Y., Xu X., Sun L., Chen S., Nie H., Peng J.,
RA Xu J., Wang Y., Yuan Z., Wen Y., Yao Z., Shen Y., Qiang B., Hou Y., Yu J.,
RA Jin Q.;
RT "Genome dynamics and diversity of Shigella species, the etiologic agents of
RT bacillary dysentery.";
RL Nucleic Acids Res. 33:6445-6458(2005).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the formation of the alpha-1,6-glucosidic linkages
CC in glycogen by scission of a 1,4-alpha-linked oligosaccharide from
CC growing alpha-1,4-glucan chains and the subsequent attachment of the
CC oligosaccharide to the alpha-1,6 position. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC Rule:MF_00685}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=Transfers a segment of a (1->4)-alpha-D-glucan chain to a
CC primary hydroxy group in a similar glucan chain.; EC=2.4.1.18;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685};
CC -!- PATHWAY: Glycan biosynthesis; glycogen biosynthesis.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685}.
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Monomer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685}.
CC -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the glycosyl hydrolase 13 family. GlgB
CC subfamily. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685}.
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DR EMBL; CP000034; ABB63552.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; WP_001283710.1; NC_007606.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_405043.1; NC_007606.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q32AV3; -.
DR SMR; Q32AV3; -.
DR STRING; 300267.SDY_3578; -.
DR CAZy; CBM48; Carbohydrate-Binding Module Family 48.
DR CAZy; GH13; Glycoside Hydrolase Family 13.
DR EnsemblBacteria; ABB63552; ABB63552; SDY_3578.
DR KEGG; sdy:SDY_3578; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|300267.13.peg.4249; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_004245_3_2_6; -.
DR OMA; FGMKWMM; -.
DR UniPathway; UPA00164; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000002716; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0003844; F:1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0102752; F:1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme activity (using a glucosylated glycogenin as primer for glycogen synthesis); IEA:UniProtKB-EC.
DR GO; GO:0043169; F:cation binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004553; F:hydrolase activity, hydrolyzing O-glycosyl compounds; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005978; P:glycogen biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR CDD; cd02855; E_set_GBE_prok_N; 1.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.10; -; 2.
DR Gene3D; 2.60.40.1180; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00685; GlgB; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR006048; A-amylase/branching_C.
DR InterPro; IPR037439; Branching_enzy.
DR InterPro; IPR006407; GlgB.
DR InterPro; IPR044143; GlgB_N_E_set_prok.
DR InterPro; IPR006047; Glyco_hydro_13_cat_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR004193; Glyco_hydro_13_N.
DR InterPro; IPR013780; Glyco_hydro_b.
DR InterPro; IPR017853; Glycoside_hydrolase_SF.
DR InterPro; IPR013783; Ig-like_fold.
DR InterPro; IPR014756; Ig_E-set.
DR PANTHER; PTHR43651; PTHR43651; 1.
DR Pfam; PF00128; Alpha-amylase; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02806; Alpha-amylase_C; 1.
DR Pfam; PF02922; CBM_48; 1.
DR PIRSF; PIRSF000463; GlgB; 1.
DR SMART; SM00642; Aamy; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF51445; SSF51445; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF81296; SSF81296; 2.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01515; branching_enzym; 1.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Carbohydrate metabolism; Glycogen biosynthesis; Glycogen metabolism;
KW Glycosyltransferase; Reference proteome; Transferase.
FT CHAIN 1..728
FT /note="1,4-alpha-glucan branching enzyme GlgB"
FT /id="PRO_0000260702"
FT ACT_SITE 405
FT /note="Nucleophile"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685"
FT ACT_SITE 458
FT /note="Proton donor"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00685"
SQ SEQUENCE 728 AA; 84320 MW; F75BDD17EE19BA14 CRC64;
MSDRIDRDVI NALIAGHFAD PFSVLGMHKT TAGLEVRALL PDATDVWVIE PKTGRKLAKL
ECLDSRGFFS GVIPRRKNFF RYQLAVVWHG QQNLIDDPYR FGPLIQEMDA WLLSEGTHLR
PYETLGAHAD TMDGVTGTRF SVWAPNARRV SVVGQFNYWD GRRHPMRLRK ESGIWELFIP
GAHNGQLYKY EMIDANGNLR LKSDPYAFEA QMRPETASLI CGLPEKVVQT EERKKANQFD
APISIYEVHL GSWRRHTDNN FWLSYRELAD QLVPYAKWMG FTHLELLPIN EHPFDGSWGY
QPTGLYAPTR RFGTRDDFRY FIDAAHAAGL NVILDWVPGH FPTDDFALAE FDGTNLYEHS
DPREGYHQDW NTLIYNYGRR EVSNFLVGNA LYWIERFGID ALRVDAVASM IYRDYSRKEG
EWIPNEFGGR ENLEAIEFLR NTNRILGEQV SGAVTMAEES TDFPGVSRPQ DMGGLGFWYK
WNLGWMHDTL DYMKLDPIYR QYHHDKLTFG MLYNNTENFV LPLSHDEVVH GKKSILDRMP
GDAWQKFANL RAYYGWMWAF PGKKLLFMGN EFAQGREWNH DASLDWHLLE GGDNWHHGVQ
RLVRDLNLTY RHHKAMHELD FDPYGFEWLV VDDKERSVLI FVRRDKEGNE IIVASNFTPV
PRHDYRFGIN QPGKWREILN TDSMHYHGSN AGNGGTVHSD EIASHGRQHS LSLTLPPLAT
IWLVREAE
