ID   ALR_NITEC               Reviewed;         361 AA.
AC   Q0AFV7;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   17-OCT-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 91.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=Neut_1531;
OS   Nitrosomonas eutropha (strain DSM 101675 / C91 / Nm57).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Betaproteobacteria; Nitrosomonadales;
OC   Nitrosomonadaceae; Nitrosomonas.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=335283;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=DSM 101675 / C91 / Nm57;
RX   PubMed=17991028; DOI=10.1111/j.1462-2920.2007.01409.x;
RA   Stein L.Y., Arp D.J., Berube P.M., Chain P.S., Hauser L., Jetten M.S.,
RA   Klotz M.G., Larimer F.W., Norton J.M., Op den Camp H.J.M., Shin M., Wei X.;
RT   "Whole-genome analysis of the ammonia-oxidizing bacterium, Nitrosomonas
RT   eutropha C91: implications for niche adaptation.";
RL   Environ. Microbiol. 9:2993-3007(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000450; ABI59775.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011634581.1; NC_008344.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q0AFV7; -.
DR   SMR; Q0AFV7; -.
DR   STRING; 335283.Neut_1531; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABI59775; ABI59775; Neut_1531.
DR   KEGG; net:Neut_1531; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_1_0_4; -.
DR   OMA; HMTHFSD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001966; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..361
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000066017"
FT   ACT_SITE        35
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        257
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         130
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         305
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         35
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   361 AA;  39542 MW;  6EA20791EA22F23A CRC64;
     MYRPIRALID CTALQHNLSV VRSHTRQARI MAVVKADAYG HGLLRTTQAL NTADGFAVLE
     LEAAIQLREA GFNQPVLLLE GFFSAEELEA IDHYQLSTVI HSHEQLSLLL AHRKTGKPDI
     YLKINTGMNR LGFRPEEESY VFNRIRQWRS DTSITLMTHF SCADDALEAD QVNQQLDQFA
     ALHDVKENNL PQTLANSAAI LRYPGTHADW VRPGIVLYGA SPLPDKTGIE LGLRPVMTLT
     SQIIAVQQLD PSDRVGYGGQ FIANQPMRIG VVAAGYADGY PRHAPTGTPV LVNGQRTRLV
     GRISMDMLTV DLNGISEAGV GSPVTLWGEG LPVEEVAKSA QTISYELLTA LSPRVPSISI
     S