ID   ALR_NITSB               Reviewed;         332 AA.
AC   A6Q1W0;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   21-AUG-2007, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 88.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=NIS_0355;
OS   Nitratiruptor sp. (strain SB155-2).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Epsilonproteobacteria; Nautiliales;
OC   Nitratiruptoraceae; Nitratiruptor; unclassified Nitratiruptor.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=387092;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=SB155-2;
RX   PubMed=17615243; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0700687104;
RA   Nakagawa S., Takaki Y., Shimamura S., Reysenbach A.-L., Takai K.,
RA   Horikoshi K.;
RT   "Deep-sea vent epsilon-proteobacterial genomes provide insights into
RT   emergence of pathogens.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 104:12146-12150(2007).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; AP009178; BAF69469.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_012081732.1; NC_009662.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; A6Q1W0; -.
DR   SMR; A6Q1W0; -.
DR   STRING; 387092.NIS_0355; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; BAF69469; BAF69469; NIS_0355.
DR   KEGG; nis:NIS_0355; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_2_7; -.
DR   OMA; HMTHFSD; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001118; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..332
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000138614"
FT   ACT_SITE        33
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        245
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         115
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         286
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         33
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   332 AA;  37528 MW;  C4346506734762BF CRC64;
     MAYVKLSEKA LKHNLETVSK KAGGSDKIAA VLKDNAYGHG IEGFAKKISR LGIKKAVVRT
     YEEALKIADF FPYILILSDT PRHDSFHYAI NDLDTLQVLE PGTKVHLKID TGMHRNGIAL
     EEIEKAFELL QKNRAHLTGV FTHFRSADEL SSELFWQNEQ WQTVKQHVIE LIKKYNLQKP
     LFHAANSAAL FRLGCEDDFA RIGIALYGYT ELDDLYEPPA LEPVASLWAQ KIASRELKKG
     SRVGYGGVFE AREDMIISTY DAGYADGIFR FQKEIEDGKI LGRVSMDSIL LEGEKKEICI
     FSDAKKMARK LGTISYELLV KMPAHLSRTW ID