ID   ALR_RHORT               Reviewed;         374 AA.
AC   Q2RXD1;
DT   14-APR-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-JAN-2006, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 97.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=Rru_A0409;
OS   Rhodospirillum rubrum (strain ATCC 11170 / ATH 1.1.1 / DSM 467 / LMG 4362 /
OS   NCIMB 8255 / S1).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Rhodospirillales;
OC   Rhodospirillaceae; Rhodospirillum.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=269796;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 11170 / ATH 1.1.1 / DSM 467 / LMG 4362 / NCIMB 8255 / S1;
RX   PubMed=21886856; DOI=10.4056/sigs.1804360;
RA   Munk A.C., Copeland A., Lucas S., Lapidus A., Del Rio T.G., Barry K.,
RA   Detter J.C., Hammon N., Israni S., Pitluck S., Brettin T., Bruce D.,
RA   Han C., Tapia R., Gilna P., Schmutz J., Larimer F., Land M., Kyrpides N.C.,
RA   Mavromatis K., Richardson P., Rohde M., Goeker M., Klenk H.P., Zhang Y.,
RA   Roberts G.P., Reslewic S., Schwartz D.C.;
RT   "Complete genome sequence of Rhodospirillum rubrum type strain (S1).";
RL   Stand. Genomic Sci. 4:293-302(2011).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; CP000230; ABC21214.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_011388168.1; NC_007643.1.
DR   RefSeq; YP_425501.1; NC_007643.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q2RXD1; -.
DR   SMR; Q2RXD1; -.
DR   STRING; 269796.Rru_A0409; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; ABC21214; ABC21214; Rru_A0409.
DR   KEGG; rru:Rru_A0409; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|269796.9.peg.465; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_1_1_5; -.
DR   OMA; ELMAVQH; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q2RXD1; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001929; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..374
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000138616"
FT   ACT_SITE        40
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        261
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         139
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         309
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         40
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   374 AA;  39249 MW;  153A7F856C68B93F CRC64;
     MGHEDRATAL LTVDLDAIAD NWLALRGRLR PGASCAGVVK ANAYGLGARK VVPALLAAGC
     RDFVVAQIDE GLDILDLLPA DARLFVLSGP PEGAEDEVLD SALIPVLNSP DQIDRWAKAC
     ARAGRKAPAA LHVDTGMRRL GLTPLELDAL LADPRPLAAF TPVLVMTHLA CADEPDHPLN
     AEQRALFAAA AARFPGLRAS LANTSGIFLG PEWHFDLARP GIGLYGGNPT VGTANPMRQV
     VKLQGKILQV RRIDTPLSVG YGATHTAPAG STIATVGVGY ADGFPRSAGN RAMGLLAGRS
     VPVVGRVSMD LLTFDVSDVP ENLARPGAMI DLLGPDLSVD ALADRADTVS YEILTRLGAR
     YPRRYGGVRE GSGQ