ID   ALR_STRA3               Reviewed;         366 AA.
AC   Q8E3M9;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 104.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=gbs1728;
OS   Streptococcus agalactiae serotype III (strain NEM316).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=211110;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=NEM316;
RX   PubMed=12354221; DOI=10.1046/j.1365-2958.2002.03126.x;
RA   Glaser P., Rusniok C., Buchrieser C., Chevalier F., Frangeul L., Msadek T.,
RA   Zouine M., Couve E., Lalioui L., Poyart C., Trieu-Cuot P., Kunst F.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Streptococcus agalactiae, a pathogen causing invasive
RT   neonatal disease.";
RL   Mol. Microbiol. 45:1499-1513(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AL766852; CAD47387.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_000625941.1; NC_004368.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8E3M9; -.
DR   SMR; Q8E3M9; -.
DR   STRING; 211110.gbs1728; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAD47387; CAD47387; CAD47387.
DR   KEGG; san:gbs1728; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; WEILCGF; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000823; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate.
FT   CHAIN           1..366
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000066042"
FT   ACT_SITE        40
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        263
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         40
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   366 AA;  40064 MW;  A2CDC66976DDA133 CRC64;
     MISSYHRPTR ALIDLEAIAN NVKSVQEHIP SDKKTFAVVK ANAYGHGAVE VSKYIESIVD
     GFCVSNLDEA IELRQAGIVK MILVLGVVMP EQVILAKNEN ITLTVASLEW LRLCQTSAVD
     LSGLEVHIKV DSGMGRIGVR QLDEGNKLIS ELGESGASVK GIFTHFATAD EADNCKFNQQ
     LTFFKDFISG LDNCPDLVHA SNSATSLWHS ETIFNAVRLG VVMYGLNPSG TDLDLPYPIN
     PALSLESELV HVKQLHDGSQ VGYGATYQVT GDEFVGTVPI GYADGWTRDM QGFSVIVNGE
     LCEIIGRVSM DQMTIRLPQK YTIGTKVTLI GQQGSCNITT TDVAQKRQTI NYEVLCLLSD
     RIPRYY