ID   ALR_STRMU               Reviewed;         371 AA.
AC   Q8DSF4;
DT   05-FEB-2008, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   01-MAR-2003, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 109.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=SMU_1834;
OS   Streptococcus mutans serotype c (strain ATCC 700610 / UA159).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=210007;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC 700610 / UA159;
RX   PubMed=12397186; DOI=10.1073/pnas.172501299;
RA   Ajdic D.J., McShan W.M., McLaughlin R.E., Savic G., Chang J., Carson M.B.,
RA   Primeaux C., Tian R., Kenton S., Jia H.G., Lin S.P., Qian Y., Li S.,
RA   Zhu H., Najar F.Z., Lai H., White J., Roe B.A., Ferretti J.J.;
RT   "Genome sequence of Streptococcus mutans UA159, a cariogenic dental
RT   pathogen.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 99:14434-14439(2002).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
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DR   EMBL; AE014133; AAN59457.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; NP_722151.1; NC_004350.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_002263464.1; NC_004350.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8DSF4; -.
DR   SMR; Q8DSF4; -.
DR   STRING; 210007.SMU_1834; -.
DR   PRIDE; Q8DSF4; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAN59457; AAN59457; SMU_1834.
DR   GeneID; 66818805; -.
DR   KEGG; smu:SMU_1834; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|210007.7.peg.1637; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; WEILCGF; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8DSF4; -.
DR   BRENDA; 5.1.1.1; 14748.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000002512; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..371
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000066044"
FT   ACT_SITE        40
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        263
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         40
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   371 AA;  40420 MW;  7D070156A4383910 CRC64;
     MIASYHRPTT ALVHLDRIKF NIEQVQHHIP KSAKTFAVVK ANAYGHGAVQ VAQAIQKQVD
     GFCVSNLDEA LELRQAGLND FILILGVLLP EEVALAKKEN ITITVADLDW FDKVQTENID
     LAGLSVHVKV DSGMGRIGVR STAEANQLIA GLQKAGATVN GIFTHFATAD EASTVKFSQQ
     LEMFTTLISQ LDYKPQTVHA SNSATSIWHS DTVMNAVRLG IVMYGLNPSG NALELPYEVK
     PALELTSALV QVKEVQAGDT VGYGATYTAS QAEIIGTVPV GYADGWTRDL QGFHVLVNGH
     YCEIVGRVSM DQITIRLPKA YPLGTKVTLI GQDGHETISA TDVAEKRETI NYEVLCLISD
     RVPRKYDKKF S