ID   ALR_STRU0               Reviewed;         368 AA.
AC   B9DVI3;
DT   28-JUL-2009, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   24-MAR-2009, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 71.
DE   RecName: Full=Alanine racemase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
DE            EC=5.1.1.1 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
GN   Name=alr; OrderedLocusNames=SUB1535;
OS   Streptococcus uberis (strain ATCC BAA-854 / 0140J).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Lactobacillales; Streptococcaceae;
OC   Streptococcus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=218495;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-854 / 0140J;
RX   PubMed=19175920; DOI=10.1186/1471-2164-10-54;
RA   Ward P.N., Holden M.T.G., Leigh J.A., Lennard N., Bignell A., Barron A.,
RA   Clark L., Quail M.A., Woodward J., Barrell B.G., Egan S.A., Field T.R.,
RA   Maskell D., Kehoe M., Dowson C.G., Chanter N., Whatmore A.M., Bentley S.D.,
RA   Parkhill J.;
RT   "Evidence for niche adaptation in the genome of the bovine pathogen
RT   Streptococcus uberis.";
RL   BMC Genomics 10:54-54(2009).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the interconversion of L-alanine and D-alanine. May
CC       also act on other amino acids. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=L-alanine = D-alanine; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:20249,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:57416, ChEBI:CHEBI:57972; EC=5.1.1.1;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- COFACTOR:
CC       Name=pyridoxal 5'-phosphate; Xref=ChEBI:CHEBI:597326;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201};
CC   -!- PATHWAY: Amino-acid biosynthesis; D-alanine biosynthesis; D-alanine
CC       from L-alanine: step 1/1. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   -!- SIMILARITY: Belongs to the alanine racemase family. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-
CC       Rule:MF_01201}.
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC   Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC   Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC   ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR   EMBL; AM946015; CAR43287.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_015911843.1; NC_012004.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; B9DVI3; -.
DR   SMR; B9DVI3; -.
DR   STRING; 218495.SUB1535; -.
DR   PRIDE; B9DVI3; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAR43287; CAR43287; SUB1535.
DR   KEGG; sub:SUB1535; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0787; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_028393_2_1_9; -.
DR   OMA; WEILCGF; -.
DR   OrthoDB; 859043at2; -.
DR   UniPathway; UPA00042; UER00497.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000449; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0008784; F:alanine racemase activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030170; F:pyridoxal phosphate binding; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0030632; P:D-alanine biosynthetic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniPathway.
DR   Gene3D; 2.40.37.10; -; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.20.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_01201; Ala_racemase; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR000821; Ala_racemase.
DR   InterPro; IPR009006; Ala_racemase/Decarboxylase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR011079; Ala_racemase_C.
DR   InterPro; IPR001608; Ala_racemase_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR020622; Ala_racemase_pyridoxalP-BS.
DR   InterPro; IPR029066; PLP-binding_barrel.
DR   Pfam; PF00842; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01168; Ala_racemase_N; 1.
DR   PRINTS; PR00992; ALARACEMASE.
DR   SMART; SM01005; Ala_racemase_C; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF50621; SSF50621; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF51419; SSF51419; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR00492; alr; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS00395; ALANINE_RACEMASE; 1.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Isomerase; Pyridoxal phosphate; Reference proteome.
FT   CHAIN           1..368
FT                   /note="Alanine racemase"
FT                   /id="PRO_1000164630"
FT   ACT_SITE        40
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for D-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   ACT_SITE        263
FT                   /note="Proton acceptor; specific for L-alanine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         136
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   BINDING         310
FT                   /ligand="substrate"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
FT   MOD_RES         40
FT                   /note="N6-(pyridoxal phosphate)lysine"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_01201"
SQ   SEQUENCE   368 AA;  40084 MW;  B532D22C6BB1960B CRC64;
     MISSLHRPTV ATVDLQAIRD NIKAVQEHIS STTKTFAVVK ANAYGHGAIQ VAKAVDEEVD
     AFCVSNLDEA LELRQAGIEK DILILGVILA NEIPLAIEHS ITITVASNEW LESAKACQKD
     LAQLHVHVKV DSGMGRIGVR SLEEANQLIA GLTKSGAHVD GIFTHFATAD EENTDKFHQQ
     LAFFTDLVNA LAIKPELVHA SNSATSLWHS DTIFNAVRLG IVIYGLNPSG KTLNLPYPLK
     PALSLSSRLV HIKKIKAGNT VGYGATYTAK TEEYVGTLPI GYADGWTRDM QGYSVIIDGH
     LCEIIGRVSM DQLTVRLPKA FDIGQEVTLI GQEGHQMISA TDIAEKRGTI NYEVLCLLSD
     RIPRHYIN