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GLMS_AGRFC
ID   GLMS_AGRFC              Reviewed;         608 AA.
AC   Q8UEH1;
DT   11-JUL-2002, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 115.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE            EC=2.6.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=GFAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=Hexosephosphate aminotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=L-glutamine--D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
GN   Name=glmS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}; OrderedLocusNames=Atu1786;
GN   ORFNames=AGR_C_3284;
OS   Agrobacterium fabrum (strain C58 / ATCC 33970) (Agrobacterium tumefaciens
OS   (strain C58)).
OC   Bacteria; Proteobacteria; Alphaproteobacteria; Hyphomicrobiales;
OC   Rhizobiaceae; Rhizobium/Agrobacterium group; Agrobacterium;
OC   Agrobacterium tumefaciens complex.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=176299;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C58 / ATCC 33970;
RX   PubMed=11743193; DOI=10.1126/science.1066804;
RA   Wood D.W., Setubal J.C., Kaul R., Monks D.E., Kitajima J.P., Okura V.K.,
RA   Zhou Y., Chen L., Wood G.E., Almeida N.F. Jr., Woo L., Chen Y.,
RA   Paulsen I.T., Eisen J.A., Karp P.D., Bovee D. Sr., Chapman P.,
RA   Clendenning J., Deatherage G., Gillet W., Grant C., Kutyavin T., Levy R.,
RA   Li M.-J., McClelland E., Palmieri A., Raymond C., Rouse G.,
RA   Saenphimmachak C., Wu Z., Romero P., Gordon D., Zhang S., Yoo H., Tao Y.,
RA   Biddle P., Jung M., Krespan W., Perry M., Gordon-Kamm B., Liao L., Kim S.,
RA   Hendrick C., Zhao Z.-Y., Dolan M., Chumley F., Tingey S.V., Tomb J.-F.,
RA   Gordon M.P., Olson M.V., Nester E.W.;
RT   "The genome of the natural genetic engineer Agrobacterium tumefaciens
RT   C58.";
RL   Science 294:2317-2323(2001).
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=C58 / ATCC 33970;
RX   PubMed=11743194; DOI=10.1126/science.1066803;
RA   Goodner B., Hinkle G., Gattung S., Miller N., Blanchard M., Qurollo B.,
RA   Goldman B.S., Cao Y., Askenazi M., Halling C., Mullin L., Houmiel K.,
RA   Gordon J., Vaudin M., Iartchouk O., Epp A., Liu F., Wollam C., Allinger M.,
RA   Doughty D., Scott C., Lappas C., Markelz B., Flanagan C., Crowell C.,
RA   Gurson J., Lomo C., Sear C., Strub G., Cielo C., Slater S.;
RT   "Genome sequence of the plant pathogen and biotechnology agent
RT   Agrobacterium tumefaciens C58.";
RL   Science 294:2323-2328(2001).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting
CC       fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine = D-glucosamine 6-
CC         phosphate + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13237, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58725, ChEBI:CHEBI:61527; EC=2.6.1.16;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
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DR   EMBL; AE007869; AAK87556.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; AC2796; AC2796.
DR   PIR; C97575; C97575.
DR   RefSeq; NP_354771.1; NC_003062.2.
DR   RefSeq; WP_010971865.1; NC_003062.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q8UEH1; -.
DR   SMR; Q8UEH1; -.
DR   STRING; 176299.Atu1786; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAK87556; AAK87556; Atu1786.
DR   KEGG; atu:Atu1786; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|176299.10.peg.1801; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0449; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012520_5_2_5; -.
DR   OMA; TSYYSGC; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; Q8UEH1; -.
DR   BioCyc; AGRO:ATU1786-MON; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000813; Chromosome circular.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004360; F:glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:1901137; P:carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd05008; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05009; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00164; GlmS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017932; GATase_2_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR035466; GlmS/AgaS_SIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR035490; GlmS/FrlB_SIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR005855; GlmS_trans.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001347; SIS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10937:SF0; PTHR10937:SF0; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01380; SIS; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53697; SSF53697; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01135; glmS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51278; GATASE_TYPE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51464; SIS; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminotransferase; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   CHAIN           2..608
FT                   /note="Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase
FT                   [isomerizing]"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000135291"
FT   DOMAIN          2..217
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   DOMAIN          281..422
FT                   /note="SIS 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   DOMAIN          456..598
FT                   /note="SIS 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   ACT_SITE        2
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; for GATase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   ACT_SITE        603
FT                   /note="For Fru-6P isomerization activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
SQ   SEQUENCE   608 AA;  66113 MW;  FC16E5382902C073 CRC64;
     MCGIVGIVGT QPVAERLVDA LKRLEYRGYD SAGVATIDNG AMDRRRAEGK LFNLEKLVSE
     KPLPGVVGIA HTRWATHGVP NEINAHPHFV DGVAVVHNGI IENFSELREE LSAEGATFTT
     QTDTEVVAQL LAKYTREGLG HREAMLKMLN HVTGAYALVV MFQDDPGTLL SARSGPPLAV
     GYGRGEMFLG SDAIALSPFT NEITYLVDGD CAIVTRDGAE IIDFSGKPVK RERQISQATA
     FVVDKGNHRH FMEKEIYEQP EVISHALSHY VDFATRTVKD ADKAIDFASL SGLAISACGT
     AYLSGLIGKY WFERYARLPV EIDVASEFRY REIPLVPTQA ALFISQSGET ADTLAALRYC
     QQEGLKIGAV VNTRESTMAR ESDAIFPILA GPEIGVASTK AFTCQLAVLA SLAVAAGKAR
     GTLKPGEEKQ LVQQLIEMPR IMSKVLNVIQ PQIEALSRDL SRFKDVLYLG RGTSFPLALE
     GALKLKEISY IHAEGYAAGE LKHGPIALID ENMPVIVIAP HDRFFEKTVS NMQEVAARGG
     RIIFITDEKG AAASKLETMA TITLPNVDEL IAPMVFSLPI QLLAYHTAVF MGTDVDQPRN
     LAKSVTVE
 
 
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