GLMS_BACAN
ID GLMS_BACAN Reviewed; 600 AA.
AC Q81VN5; Q6I4N5; Q6KYD4;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 128.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE EC=2.6.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=GFAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=Hexosephosphate aminotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=L-glutamine--D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
GN Name=glmS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
GN OrderedLocusNames=BA_0159, GBAA_0159, BAS0160;
OS Bacillus anthracis.
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC Bacillus cereus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=1392;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Ames / isolate Porton;
RX PubMed=12721629; DOI=10.1038/nature01586;
RA Read T.D., Peterson S.N., Tourasse N.J., Baillie L.W., Paulsen I.T.,
RA Nelson K.E., Tettelin H., Fouts D.E., Eisen J.A., Gill S.R.,
RA Holtzapple E.K., Okstad O.A., Helgason E., Rilstone J., Wu M.,
RA Kolonay J.F., Beanan M.J., Dodson R.J., Brinkac L.M., Gwinn M.L.,
RA DeBoy R.T., Madpu R., Daugherty S.C., Durkin A.S., Haft D.H., Nelson W.C.,
RA Peterson J.D., Pop M., Khouri H.M., Radune D., Benton J.L., Mahamoud Y.,
RA Jiang L., Hance I.R., Weidman J.F., Berry K.J., Plaut R.D., Wolf A.M.,
RA Watkins K.L., Nierman W.C., Hazen A., Cline R.T., Redmond C., Thwaite J.E.,
RA White O., Salzberg S.L., Thomason B., Friedlander A.M., Koehler T.M.,
RA Hanna P.C., Kolstoe A.-B., Fraser C.M.;
RT "The genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames and comparison to closely
RT related bacteria.";
RL Nature 423:81-86(2003).
RN [2]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Ames ancestor;
RX PubMed=18952800; DOI=10.1128/jb.01347-08;
RA Ravel J., Jiang L., Stanley S.T., Wilson M.R., Decker R.S., Read T.D.,
RA Worsham P., Keim P.S., Salzberg S.L., Fraser-Liggett C.M., Rasko D.A.;
RT "The complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Ames 'Ancestor'.";
RL J. Bacteriol. 191:445-446(2009).
RN [3]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=Sterne;
RA Brettin T.S., Bruce D., Challacombe J.F., Gilna P., Han C., Hill K.,
RA Hitchcock P., Jackson P., Keim P., Longmire J., Lucas S., Okinaka R.,
RA Richardson P., Rubin E., Tice H.;
RT "Complete genome sequence of Bacillus anthracis Sterne.";
RL Submitted (JAN-2004) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting
CC fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine = D-glucosamine 6-
CC phosphate + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13237, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58725, ChEBI:CHEBI:61527; EC=2.6.1.16;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
CC Copyrighted by the UniProt Consortium, see https://www.uniprot.org/terms
CC Distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution (CC BY 4.0) License
CC ---------------------------------------------------------------------------
DR EMBL; AE016879; AAP24211.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE017334; AAT29240.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR EMBL; AE017225; AAT52496.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_842725.1; NC_003997.3.
DR RefSeq; WP_000334159.1; NZ_WXXJ01000014.1.
DR RefSeq; YP_026445.1; NC_005945.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q81VN5; -.
DR SMR; Q81VN5; -.
DR STRING; 261594.GBAA_0159; -.
DR DNASU; 1087656; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAP24211; AAP24211; BA_0159.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAT29240; AAT29240; GBAA_0159.
DR GeneID; 45020215; -.
DR KEGG; ban:BA_0159; -.
DR KEGG; bar:GBAA_0159; -.
DR KEGG; bat:BAS0160; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|198094.11.peg.156; -.
DR eggNOG; COG0449; Bacteria.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_012520_7_1_9; -.
DR OMA; ASEYRYA; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000000427; Chromosome.
DR Proteomes; UP000000594; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004360; F:glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:1901137; P:carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR CDD; cd05008; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_1; 1.
DR CDD; cd05009; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00164; GlmS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017932; GATase_2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR035466; GlmS/AgaS_SIS.
DR InterPro; IPR035490; GlmS/FrlB_SIS.
DR InterPro; IPR005855; GlmS_trans.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR001347; SIS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10937:SF0; PTHR10937:SF0; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01380; SIS; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53697; SSF53697; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01135; glmS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51278; GATASE_TYPE_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51464; SIS; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminotransferase; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase;
KW Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT CHAIN 2..600
FT /note="Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase
FT [isomerizing]"
FT /id="PRO_0000135293"
FT DOMAIN 2..217
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT DOMAIN 283..422
FT /note="SIS 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT DOMAIN 452..590
FT /note="SIS 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT ACT_SITE 2
FT /note="Nucleophile; for GATase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT ACT_SITE 595
FT /note="For Fru-6P isomerization activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
SQ SEQUENCE 600 AA; 65765 MW; FF3FB8AF45C2F11F CRC64;
MCGIVGFIGE QDAKEILLKG LEKLEYRGYD SAGIAVQAEN GVVVYKEKGR IAKLREIVDE
NVAASVGIGH TRWATHGVPS KVNAHPHQST SKRFTLVHNG VIENYELVKK EYLQDVTFVS
ETDTEVIVQL MEQQVSTGLS VEEAFRNTLS LLHGSYAIGL LDAENPNMIY VAKNKSPLLV
GVGDNFNVVA SDAMAMLQVT DQFIELMDKE IVIVMKESIT IKNLQGETIE RAPFTAELDA
SDIEKGTYPH FMLKEIDEQP LVIRNIIQKY QDENGEIELD QDIRNAILDS DRIYIIACGT
SYHAGLVGKQ FIEKFAKMPV EVHVASEFSY NMPLLTERPF FIYISQSGET ADSRAVLVQT
NEMGHKALTI TNVPGSTLSR EADYTLPLYA GPEIAVASTK AYTAQLAVLS ILAADIAKAK
GEVLGFDLTH ELGLVANAMI ELCDQKEEMD ALAKQFLATT RNCFFIGRSV DFYVGLEGAL
KLKEISYIQA EGFAGGELKH GTIALIENGT PVIALATQEH VNLGIRGNVK EVVARGANPC
IISMKGLEME GDSFVLPAVH EALAPLVAVI PLQLISYYAA LHRECDVDKP RNLAKSVTVE
