GLMS_BACCR
ID GLMS_BACCR Reviewed; 600 AA.
AC Q81J01;
DT 30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT 23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT 25-MAY-2022, entry version 114.
DE RecName: Full=Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE EC=2.6.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=GFAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=Hexosephosphate aminotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE AltName: Full=L-glutamine--D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
GN Name=glmS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}; OrderedLocusNames=BC_0190;
OS Bacillus cereus (strain ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / CCUG 7414 / JCM 2152 / NBRC
OS 15305 / NCIMB 9373 / NCTC 2599 / NRRL B-3711).
OC Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus;
OC Bacillus cereus group.
OX NCBI_TaxID=226900;
RN [1]
RP NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC STRAIN=ATCC 14579 / DSM 31 / CCUG 7414 / JCM 2152 / NBRC 15305 / NCIMB 9373
RC / NCTC 2599 / NRRL B-3711;
RX PubMed=12721630; DOI=10.1038/nature01582;
RA Ivanova N., Sorokin A., Anderson I., Galleron N., Candelon B., Kapatral V.,
RA Bhattacharyya A., Reznik G., Mikhailova N., Lapidus A., Chu L., Mazur M.,
RA Goltsman E., Larsen N., D'Souza M., Walunas T., Grechkin Y., Pusch G.,
RA Haselkorn R., Fonstein M., Ehrlich S.D., Overbeek R., Kyrpides N.C.;
RT "Genome sequence of Bacillus cereus and comparative analysis with Bacillus
RT anthracis.";
RL Nature 423:87-91(2003).
CC -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting
CC fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
CC {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC Reaction=D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine = D-glucosamine 6-
CC phosphate + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13237, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58725, ChEBI:CHEBI:61527; EC=2.6.1.16;
CC Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
CC -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
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DR EMBL; AE016877; AAP07259.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR RefSeq; NP_830058.1; NC_004722.1.
DR RefSeq; WP_000334164.1; NZ_CP034551.1.
DR AlphaFoldDB; Q81J01; -.
DR SMR; Q81J01; -.
DR STRING; 226900.BC_0190; -.
DR EnsemblBacteria; AAP07259; AAP07259; BC_0190.
DR KEGG; bce:BC0190; -.
DR PATRIC; fig|226900.8.peg.181; -.
DR HOGENOM; CLU_012520_7_1_9; -.
DR OMA; ASEYRYA; -.
DR Proteomes; UP000001417; Chromosome.
DR GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR GO; GO:0004360; F:glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR GO; GO:0006002; P:fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR GO; GO:0006487; P:protein N-linked glycosylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR GO; GO:0006047; P:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR CDD; cd05008; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_1; 1.
DR CDD; cd05009; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_2; 1.
DR Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR HAMAP; MF_00164; GlmS; 1.
DR InterPro; IPR017932; GATase_2_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR035466; GlmS/AgaS_SIS.
DR InterPro; IPR035490; GlmS/FrlB_SIS.
DR InterPro; IPR005855; GlmS_trans.
DR InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR InterPro; IPR001347; SIS_dom.
DR InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR PANTHER; PTHR10937:SF0; PTHR10937:SF0; 1.
DR Pfam; PF01380; SIS; 2.
DR SUPFAM; SSF53697; SSF53697; 1.
DR SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR TIGRFAMs; TIGR01135; glmS; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51278; GATASE_TYPE_2; 1.
DR PROSITE; PS51464; SIS; 2.
PE 3: Inferred from homology;
KW Aminotransferase; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase;
KW Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT INIT_MET 1
FT /note="Removed"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT CHAIN 2..600
FT /note="Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase
FT [isomerizing]"
FT /id="PRO_0000135295"
FT DOMAIN 2..217
FT /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT DOMAIN 283..422
FT /note="SIS 1"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT DOMAIN 452..590
FT /note="SIS 2"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT ACT_SITE 2
FT /note="Nucleophile; for GATase activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT ACT_SITE 595
FT /note="For Fru-6P isomerization activity"
FT /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
SQ SEQUENCE 600 AA; 65822 MW; 4B09F34374ED1F88 CRC64;
MCGIVGFIGE QDAKEILLKG LEKLEYRGYD SAGIAVQAEN GVVVYKEKGR IAKLREIVDE
NVAASVGIGH TRWATHGVPS KVNAHPHQST SKRFTLVHNG VIENYELVKK EYLQDVTFVS
ETDTEVIVQL MEQQVSTGLS VEEAFRNTLS LLHGSYAIGL LDAENPNMIY VAKNKSPLLV
GVGDNFNVVA SDAMAMLQVT DQFIELMDKE IVIVTKESIT IKNLQGETIE RAPFTAELDA
SDIEKGTYPH FMLKEIDEQP LVIRNIIQKY QDENGEIELN QDIRNAILDS DRIYIIACGT
SYHAGLVGKQ FIEKFAKMPV EVHVASEFSY NMPLLTERPF FIYISQSGET ADSRAVLVQT
NEMGHKALTI TNVPGSTLSR EADYTLPLYA GPEIAVASTK AYTAQLAVLS ILAADIAKAK
GEVLDFDLTH ELGLVANAMI ELCDQKEEMD ALAKQFLATT RNCFFIGRSV DFYVGLEGAL
KLKEISYIQA EGFAGGELKH GTIALIENGT PVIALATQEH VNLGIRGNVK EVVARGANPC
IISMKGLEME GDSFVLPTVH EALAPLVAVI PLQLISYYAA LHRECDVDKP RNLAKSVTVE
