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GLMS_BACSU
ID   GLMS_BACSU              Reviewed;         600 AA.
AC   P0CI73; P39754;
DT   11-JAN-2011, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   11-JAN-2011, sequence version 1.
DT   03-AUG-2022, entry version 66.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE            EC=2.6.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=GFAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=Hexosephosphate aminotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=L-glutamine--D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
GN   Name=glmS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}; Synonyms=gcaA, ybxD;
GN   OrderedLocusNames=BSU01780;
OS   Bacillus subtilis (strain 168).
OC   Bacteria; Firmicutes; Bacilli; Bacillales; Bacillaceae; Bacillus.
OX   NCBI_TaxID=224308;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RA   Morohoshi F.;
RL   Submitted (FEB-1995) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [2]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RA   Haga K., Liu H., Yasumoto K., Takahashi H., Yoshikawa H.;
RT   "Sequence analysis of the 70kb region between 17 and 23 degree of the
RT   Bacillus subtilis chromosome.";
RL   Submitted (JUL-1997) to the EMBL/GenBank/DDBJ databases.
RN   [3]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=168;
RX   PubMed=9384377; DOI=10.1038/36786;
RA   Kunst F., Ogasawara N., Moszer I., Albertini A.M., Alloni G., Azevedo V.,
RA   Bertero M.G., Bessieres P., Bolotin A., Borchert S., Borriss R.,
RA   Boursier L., Brans A., Braun M., Brignell S.C., Bron S., Brouillet S.,
RA   Bruschi C.V., Caldwell B., Capuano V., Carter N.M., Choi S.-K.,
RA   Codani J.-J., Connerton I.F., Cummings N.J., Daniel R.A., Denizot F.,
RA   Devine K.M., Duesterhoeft A., Ehrlich S.D., Emmerson P.T., Entian K.-D.,
RA   Errington J., Fabret C., Ferrari E., Foulger D., Fritz C., Fujita M.,
RA   Fujita Y., Fuma S., Galizzi A., Galleron N., Ghim S.-Y., Glaser P.,
RA   Goffeau A., Golightly E.J., Grandi G., Guiseppi G., Guy B.J., Haga K.,
RA   Haiech J., Harwood C.R., Henaut A., Hilbert H., Holsappel S., Hosono S.,
RA   Hullo M.-F., Itaya M., Jones L.-M., Joris B., Karamata D., Kasahara Y.,
RA   Klaerr-Blanchard M., Klein C., Kobayashi Y., Koetter P., Koningstein G.,
RA   Krogh S., Kumano M., Kurita K., Lapidus A., Lardinois S., Lauber J.,
RA   Lazarevic V., Lee S.-M., Levine A., Liu H., Masuda S., Mauel C.,
RA   Medigue C., Medina N., Mellado R.P., Mizuno M., Moestl D., Nakai S.,
RA   Noback M., Noone D., O'Reilly M., Ogawa K., Ogiwara A., Oudega B.,
RA   Park S.-H., Parro V., Pohl T.M., Portetelle D., Porwollik S.,
RA   Prescott A.M., Presecan E., Pujic P., Purnelle B., Rapoport G., Rey M.,
RA   Reynolds S., Rieger M., Rivolta C., Rocha E., Roche B., Rose M., Sadaie Y.,
RA   Sato T., Scanlan E., Schleich S., Schroeter R., Scoffone F., Sekiguchi J.,
RA   Sekowska A., Seror S.J., Serror P., Shin B.-S., Soldo B., Sorokin A.,
RA   Tacconi E., Takagi T., Takahashi H., Takemaru K., Takeuchi M.,
RA   Tamakoshi A., Tanaka T., Terpstra P., Tognoni A., Tosato V., Uchiyama S.,
RA   Vandenbol M., Vannier F., Vassarotti A., Viari A., Wambutt R., Wedler E.,
RA   Wedler H., Weitzenegger T., Winters P., Wipat A., Yamamoto H., Yamane K.,
RA   Yasumoto K., Yata K., Yoshida K., Yoshikawa H.-F., Zumstein E.,
RA   Yoshikawa H., Danchin A.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of the Gram-positive bacterium Bacillus
RT   subtilis.";
RL   Nature 390:249-256(1997).
RN   [4]
RP   INDUCTION.
RX   PubMed=23192352; DOI=10.1074/jbc.m112.395491;
RA   Mehne F.M., Gunka K., Eilers H., Herzberg C., Kaever V., Stuelke J.;
RT   "Cyclic di-AMP homeostasis in Bacillus subtilis: both lack and high level
RT   accumulation of the nucleotide are detrimental for cell growth.";
RL   J. Biol. Chem. 288:2004-2017(2013).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting
CC       fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine = D-glucosamine 6-
CC         phosphate + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13237, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58725, ChEBI:CHEBI:61527; EC=2.6.1.16;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC   -!- INDUCTION: Constitutively expressed, part of the cdaA-cdaR-glmM-glmS
CC       operon (PubMed:23192352). {ECO:0000269|PubMed:23192352}.
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DR   EMBL; U21932; AAA64224.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AB006424; BAA33071.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   EMBL; AL009126; CAB11954.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   PIR; B69633; B69633.
DR   RefSeq; NP_388059.1; NC_000964.3.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003234943.1; NZ_JNCM01000030.1.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; P0CI73; -.
DR   SMR; P0CI73; -.
DR   IntAct; P0CI73; 1.
DR   MINT; P0CI73; -.
DR   STRING; 224308.BSU01780; -.
DR   MEROPS; C44.A08; -.
DR   jPOST; P0CI73; -.
DR   PaxDb; P0CI73; -.
DR   PRIDE; P0CI73; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; CAB11954; CAB11954; BSU_01780.
DR   GeneID; 938736; -.
DR   KEGG; bsu:BSU01780; -.
DR   PATRIC; fig|224308.179.peg.185; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0449; Bacteria.
DR   InParanoid; P0CI73; -.
DR   OMA; ASEYRYA; -.
DR   PhylomeDB; P0CI73; -.
DR   BioCyc; BSUB:BSU01780-MON; -.
DR   BRENDA; 2.6.1.16; 658.
DR   Proteomes; UP000001570; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005829; C:cytosol; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004360; F:glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) activity; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006002; P:fructose 6-phosphate metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   GO; GO:0006487; P:protein N-linked glycosylation; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   GO; GO:0006047; P:UDP-N-acetylglucosamine metabolic process; IBA:GO_Central.
DR   CDD; cd05008; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05009; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00164; GlmS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017932; GATase_2_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR035466; GlmS/AgaS_SIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR035490; GlmS/FrlB_SIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR005855; GlmS_trans.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001347; SIS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10937:SF0; PTHR10937:SF0; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01380; SIS; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53697; SSF53697; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01135; glmS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51278; GATASE_TYPE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51464; SIS; 2.
PE   2: Evidence at transcript level;
KW   Aminotransferase; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   CHAIN           2..600
FT                   /note="Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase
FT                   [isomerizing]"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000135300"
FT   DOMAIN          2..217
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   DOMAIN          283..422
FT                   /note="SIS 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   DOMAIN          452..590
FT                   /note="SIS 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   ACT_SITE        2
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; for GATase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   ACT_SITE        595
FT                   /note="For Fru-6P isomerization activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
SQ   SEQUENCE   600 AA;  65338 MW;  358A3E95823CA83B CRC64;
     MCGIVGYIGQ LDAKEILLKG LEKLEYRGYD SAGIAVANEQ GIHVFKEKGR IADLREVVDA
     NVEAKAGIGH TRWATHGEPS YLNAHPHQSA LGRFTLVHNG VIENYVQLKQ EYLQDVELKS
     DTDTEVVVQV IEQFVNGGLE TEEAFRKTLT LLKGSYAIAL FDNDNRETIF VAKNKSPLLV
     GLGDTFNVVA SDAMAMLQVT NEYVELMDKE MVIVTDDQVV IKNLDGDVIT RASYIAELDA
     SDIEKGTYPH YMLKETDEQP VVMRKIIQTY QDENGKLSVP GDIAAAVAEA DRIYIIGCGT
     SYHAGLVGKQ YIEMWANVPV EVHVASEFSY NMPLLSKKPL FIFLSQSGET ADSRAVLVQV
     KALGHKALTI TNVPGSTLSR EADYTLLLHA GPEIAVASTK AYTAQIAVLA VLASVAADKN
     GINIGFDLVK ELGIAANAME ALCDQKDEME MIAREYLTVS RNAFFIGRGL DYFVCVEGAL
     KLKEISYIQA EGFAGGELKH GTIALIEQGT PVFALATQEH VNLSIRGNVK EVAARGANTC
     IISLKGLDDA DDRFVLPEVN PALAPLVSVV PLQLIAYYAA LHRGCDVDKP RNLAKSVTVE
 
 
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