ID   GLMS_MYCPA              Reviewed;         624 AA.
AC   Q73S23;
DT   30-AUG-2005, integrated into UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot.
DT   23-JAN-2007, sequence version 3.
DT   25-MAY-2022, entry version 110.
DE   RecName: Full=Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase [isomerizing] {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE            EC=2.6.1.16 {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=GFAT {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=Glucosamine-6-phosphate synthase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=Hexosephosphate aminotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
DE   AltName: Full=L-glutamine--D-fructose-6-phosphate amidotransferase {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
GN   Name=glmS {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}; OrderedLocusNames=MAP_4253;
OS   Mycolicibacterium paratuberculosis (strain ATCC BAA-968 / K-10)
OS   (Mycobacterium paratuberculosis).
OC   Bacteria; Actinobacteria; Corynebacteriales; Mycobacteriaceae;
OC   Mycobacterium; Mycobacterium avium complex (MAC).
OX   NCBI_TaxID=262316;
RN   [1]
RP   NUCLEOTIDE SEQUENCE [LARGE SCALE GENOMIC DNA].
RC   STRAIN=ATCC BAA-968 / K-10;
RX   PubMed=16116077; DOI=10.1073/pnas.0505662102;
RA   Li L., Bannantine J.P., Zhang Q., Amonsin A., May B.J., Alt D., Banerji N.,
RA   Kanjilal S., Kapur V.;
RT   "The complete genome sequence of Mycobacterium avium subspecies
RT   paratuberculosis.";
RL   Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci. U.S.A. 102:12344-12349(2005).
CC   -!- FUNCTION: Catalyzes the first step in hexosamine metabolism, converting
CC       fructose-6P into glucosamine-6P using glutamine as a nitrogen source.
CC       {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC   -!- CATALYTIC ACTIVITY:
CC       Reaction=D-fructose 6-phosphate + L-glutamine = D-glucosamine 6-
CC         phosphate + L-glutamate; Xref=Rhea:RHEA:13237, ChEBI:CHEBI:29985,
CC         ChEBI:CHEBI:58359, ChEBI:CHEBI:58725, ChEBI:CHEBI:61527; EC=2.6.1.16;
CC         Evidence={ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164};
CC   -!- SUBUNIT: Homodimer. {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
CC   -!- SUBCELLULAR LOCATION: Cytoplasm {ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164}.
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DR   EMBL; AE016958; AAS06803.1; -; Genomic_DNA.
DR   RefSeq; WP_003879511.1; NC_002944.2.
DR   AlphaFoldDB; Q73S23; -.
DR   SMR; Q73S23; -.
DR   STRING; 262316.MAP_4253; -.
DR   EnsemblBacteria; AAS06803; AAS06803; MAP_4253.
DR   GeneID; 66695561; -.
DR   KEGG; mpa:MAP_4253; -.
DR   eggNOG; COG0449; Bacteria.
DR   HOGENOM; CLU_012520_5_2_11; -.
DR   OMA; ASEYRYA; -.
DR   Proteomes; UP000000580; Chromosome.
DR   GO; GO:0005737; C:cytoplasm; IEA:UniProtKB-SubCell.
DR   GO; GO:0097367; F:carbohydrate derivative binding; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0004360; F:glutamine-fructose-6-phosphate transaminase (isomerizing) activity; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:1901137; P:carbohydrate derivative biosynthetic process; IEA:InterPro.
DR   GO; GO:0005975; P:carbohydrate metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-UniRule.
DR   GO; GO:0006541; P:glutamine metabolic process; IEA:UniProtKB-KW.
DR   CDD; cd05008; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_1; 1.
DR   CDD; cd05009; SIS_GlmS_GlmD_2; 1.
DR   Gene3D; 3.60.20.10; -; 1.
DR   HAMAP; MF_00164; GlmS; 1.
DR   InterPro; IPR017932; GATase_2_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR035466; GlmS/AgaS_SIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR035490; GlmS/FrlB_SIS.
DR   InterPro; IPR005855; GlmS_trans.
DR   InterPro; IPR029055; Ntn_hydrolases_N.
DR   InterPro; IPR001347; SIS_dom.
DR   InterPro; IPR046348; SIS_dom_sf.
DR   PANTHER; PTHR10937:SF0; PTHR10937:SF0; 1.
DR   Pfam; PF01380; SIS; 2.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF53697; SSF53697; 1.
DR   SUPFAM; SSF56235; SSF56235; 1.
DR   TIGRFAMs; TIGR01135; glmS; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51278; GATASE_TYPE_2; 1.
DR   PROSITE; PS51464; SIS; 2.
PE   3: Inferred from homology;
KW   Aminotransferase; Cytoplasm; Glutamine amidotransferase;
KW   Reference proteome; Repeat; Transferase.
FT   INIT_MET        1
FT                   /note="Removed"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   CHAIN           2..624
FT                   /note="Glutamine--fructose-6-phosphate aminotransferase
FT                   [isomerizing]"
FT                   /id="PRO_0000135355"
FT   DOMAIN          2..226
FT                   /note="Glutamine amidotransferase type-2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   DOMAIN          297..436
FT                   /note="SIS 1"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   DOMAIN          469..614
FT                   /note="SIS 2"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   ACT_SITE        2
FT                   /note="Nucleophile; for GATase activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
FT   ACT_SITE        619
FT                   /note="For Fru-6P isomerization activity"
FT                   /evidence="ECO:0000255|HAMAP-Rule:MF_00164"
SQ   SEQUENCE   624 AA;  67199 MW;  A881AAAE94EEC58F CRC64;
     MCGIVGYVGQ QPACAVVMAA LRRMEYRGYD SSGVALVNGD GTLTVSRRAG RLANLEEAVA
     QLPPSALTGT TGLGHTRWAT HGRPTDRNAH PHRDAAGKIA VVHNGIIENY AGLRHELEAD
     GVEFASDTDT EVAVHLVAQA YRHGPTAGDF AASVLAVLRR LDGHFTLVFA NADEPGTIVA
     ARRSTPLVIG IGDGEMFVGS DVAAFIPHTR NAIELGQDQA VVLTADGYRI TDFDGNDDLG
     PGAYREFHID WDLAAAEKGG YEYFMLKEIA EQPAAVADTL LGHFVDGRIV LDEQRLSDQE
     LREVDKVFVV ACGTAYHSGL LAKYAIEHWT RLPVEVELAS EFRYRDPVLD RSTLVVAISQ
     SGETADTLEA VRHAKEQKAK VLAICNTNGS QIPRECDAVL YTRAGPEIGV ASTKTFLAQI
     TANYLVGLAL AQARGTKYPD EVEREYHELE AMPDLVARVL ATIKPVAALA QRFAQSPTVL
     FLGRHVGYPV ALEGALKLKE LAYMHAEGFA AGELKHGPIA LIEDDLPVIV IMPSPKGSAV
     LHAKLLSNIR EIQARGAITI VIAEEGDDTV RPYADHLIEI PSVSTLLQPL LSTIPLQVFA
     ASVAQARGYD VDKPRNLAKS VTVE